摘要：采用三维数值模拟方法研究了带有明槽的无压连接段水力特性。结果表明,数值模拟方法在新型无压连接段水力特性预测中具有良好的适用性;且新型无压连接段能满足运行要求。

摘要：基于水库与地下水联合运用的耦合模拟模型,建立了基于河道内与河道外生态环境需水及下游灌溉用水需求双重作用的水资源优化调控模型,研制和开发了集数据库、模型库和人机交互界面等于一体的水资源优化调控模型计算软件,并以沈阳市沈北地区为例进行了实证研究。通过对石佛寺供水系统不同组合方案长系列逐月调算和对比分析,提出了推荐的石佛寺供水系统地表水与地下水联合优化调控模式和设计供水规模。研究结果为沈阳市的协调发展尤其是沈北地区未来的跨越式发展提供了安全的供水保障,且可推动我国地表水与地下水联合优化调控理论研究和应用,为其他地区和流域开展类似工作提供参考。

摘要：因为对于一位日本艺术家Hirohiko Araki1987年开始创作的作品深有感触,从他的画面中提取了最具个人特色的元素:性感的嘴唇及其中坚定不移地蕴含着的人类之美.

摘要：Resistance analysis is an important analytical method used to evaluate the hydrodynamic performance of High Speed Craft (HSC). Analysis of multihull resistance in shallow water is essential to the performance evaluation of any type of HSC. Ships operating in shallow water experience increases in resistance because of changes in pressure distribution and wave pattern. In this paper, the shallow water performance of an HSC design concept, the semi-Small waterplane Area Twin Hull (semi-SWATH) form, is studied. The hull is installed with fin stabilizers to reduce dynamic motion effects, and the resistance components of the hull, hull trim condition, and maximum wave amplitude around the hull are determined via calm water resistance tests in shallow water. These criteria are important in analyzing semi-SWATH resistance in shallow water and its relation to flow around hull. The fore fin angle is fixed to zero degrees, while the aft fin angle is varied to 0o, 5o, 10o, and 15o. For each configuration, investigations are conducted with depth Froude numbers (FrH) ranging from 0.65 to 1.2, and the resistance tests are performed in shallow water at the towing tank of UTM. Analysis results indicate that the resistance, wave pattern, and trim of the semi-SWATH hull form are affected by the fin angle. The resistance is amplified whereas the trim and sinkage are reduced as the fin angle increases. Increases in fin angle contribute to seakeeping and stability but affect the hull resistance of HSCs.

摘要：Alkali recovery aiming at recovering NaOH is the best available technology in China's pulp and paper industry;an alkali recovery boiler is a popular one among all alkali recovery units. For the purpose of designing the most reasonable tube-panel of an evaporator in a 1500 t/d alkali recovery boiler, a total of 8 kinds of cases are put forward for finite element analysis. The modeling, meshing and calculation are carried out for each case. The stress values and their distribution rules are revealed in this paper. The slotting size for the water tubes panel is analyzed by using the optimum design module of ANSYS. After all cases are compared with each other, the optimal one is developed and exemplified in conclusion.

摘要：An innovative design for the treatment and reuse of grey water is presented in the form of a grey water dam which is an outgrowth of the vertical grey water tower. A hydraulic equation has been formulated and is presented in this paper which is used to determine the seepage path within the grey water dam, and determine the dimensions of the dam components. The hydraulic equation model also helps in avoiding soil piping problems by keeping the phreatic line within the grey water dam. Vegetables are planted around the surface of the dam as a reuse option while helping recycling of water in the form of evapotranspiration. A successful pilot trial of this dam was run in Mnyamatsini area in Swaziland which can accept grey water from multiple households.

摘要：In this paper,a design of ultraphonic tubulous water communication system based on OFDM is introduced. The system takes PL3106 which is embedded enhanced 8051 microprocessor as the control chip and takes TMS320VC5509 as the core of OFDM *** the paper,the principle of OFDM is introduced *** hardware and software of the system are designed and the experimental results are analysed and concluded.

摘要：The alarming water and energy crisis in many regions of the world can be eased by combining renewable energy with desalination technologies. The ADIRA project funded by the EU looked for demonstrating the feasibility of water desalination in areas around the Mediterranean by installing a number of autonomous desalination systems (ADS) which are able to convert brackish or seawater into potable water for the needs of small communities. Within the activities of the ADIRA project a reverse osmosis unit powered by photovoltaic electricity was installed in a village in the northern part of Jordan with a capacity of 0.5 m3/day. The system was composed of a softener, reverse osmosis unit, PV panels (432 Wp) and storage batteries. Residential type “OSMONICS” membrane (TFM-100) was utilized in the RO unit. Field tests were performed on brackish water (1700 mg/L total dissolved solids (TDS)). This paper sheds the light on the process flow diagram, sizing of the system main components and presents some of the results obtained.

摘要：water Distribution Systems (WDSs) design and operation are usually done on a case-by-case basis. Numerous models have been proposed in the literature to solve specific problems in this field. The implementation of these models to any real-world WDS optimization problem is left to the discretion of designers who lack the necessary tools that will guide them in the decision-making process for a given WDS design project. Practitioners are not always very familiar with optimization applied to water network design. This results in a quasi-exclusive use of engineering judgment when dealing with this issue. In order to support a decision process in this field, the present article suggests a step-by-step approach to solve the multi-objective design problem by using both engineering and optimization. A genetic algorithm is proposed as the optimization tool and the targeted objectives are: 1) to minimize the total cost (capital and operation), 2) to minimize the residence time of the water within the system and 3) to maximize a network reliability metric. The results of the case study show that preliminary analysis can significantly reduce decision variables and computational burden. Therefore, the approach will help network design practitioners to reduce optimization problems to a more manageable size.

摘要：受客观条件限制,我们在制作DV电影或广告片时,一些场景效果在前期无法实现或实现起来成本太高。这种情况下,我们往往依靠后期处理来弥补,而诸如Digital Element、AtomicPower等公司也已为我们准备好了功能强大的景观制作插件,如Aurora SKy、Aurora water、Psunami等,可以制作出风云变幻的天空和碧波荡漾的湖面、波涛汹涌的海水等场景,其效果几可乱真,完全可以胜任搭建数字场景的任务。下面介绍著名的水景制作插件Aurora water。