摘要：wearable devices have great application potential in the next generation of smart portable electronics,especially in the fields of medical monitoring,soft robotics,artificial intelligence,and human-machine *** flexible strain sensors are key components of wearable ***,existing piezoelectric flexible strain sensors have certain limitations in weak signal monitoring due to their large modulus and low *** solve this problem,the concept of Kirigami(paper-cutting)was introduced in this study to design the sensor *** comparing the Kirigami structures of different basic structures,the serpentine structure was determined as the basic configuration of the *** serpentine structure not only provides excellent tensile properties,but also significantly improves the sensitivity of the sensor,which performs well in monitoring weak *** this basis,the adhesion properties of the flexible sensor were analyzed and tested,and the optimal ratio of the substrate was selected for *** addition,a low-cost and rapid prototyping process for stretchable patches was established in this *** this technology,we prepared the sensor device and tested its ***,we successfully developed a flexible sensor with a sensitivity of 0.128 mV/μɛand verified its feasibility for wrist joint motion monitoring *** result opens up new avenues for the recovery care of tenosynovitis patients after surgery.

摘要：Flexible wearable sensors with excellent electric response and self-powered capability have become an appealing hotspot for personal healthcare and human-machine ***,based on triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG),a flexible self-powered tactile sensor composed of micro-frustum-arrays-structured polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS)film/copper(Cu)electrodes,and poly(vinylidenefluoride-trifluoroethylene)(P(VDF-TrFE))nanofibers has been *** TENG-based self-powered tactile sensor can generate electrical signals through the contact-separation process of two triboelectric layers under external mechanical *** to the uniform and controllable micro-frustum-arrays structure fabricated by micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS)process and the P(VDF-TrFE)nanofibers fabricated by electrostatic spinning,the flexible PDMS-based sensor presents high sensitivity of 2.97 V kPa^-1,stability of 40,000 cycles(no significant decay),response time of 60 ms at 1 Hz,low detection pressure of a water drop(~4 Pa,35 mg)and good linearity of 0.99231 in low pressure *** the PDMS film presents ultra-flexibility and excellent-biocompatibility,the sensor can be comfortably attached on human ***,the tactile sensor can recognize various types of human body movements by the corresponding electrical ***,the as-prepared TENGs are potential on the prospects of gesture detection,health assessment,human-machine interfaces and so on.

摘要：离子导电水凝胶由于其在生物相容性、导电性和灵活性方面的独特优势,已成为可穿戴式人体运动检测传感器的最有希望的替代品之一.然而,目前的水凝胶电子器件仍然面临着不可重复使用性和单一信号检测功能的限制.在此,我们通过模拟生物体的网络结构和离子传导机制,制备了基于聚乙烯醇、海藻酸纤维和胶原蛋白的离子导电水凝胶,用于人体运动和电生理信号的双模式信号采集.通过海藻酸纤维和胶原蛋白的协同调节,水凝胶表现出类似皮肤的机械性能,具有低模量、高韧性和抗疲劳性,从而可以最大限度地提高水凝胶可穿戴传感器的穿着舒适度和运动检测能力.此外,具有与生物体相似离子传输行为的水凝胶导体可以用作表皮电极,收集包含重要人体生理信息的表皮电位.通过对可穿戴设备的合理设计和组装,水凝胶不仅可以连续、准确地识别全身运动信号,还可以采集肌电图、心电图等不同电生理信号.值得注意的是,这种基于非共价交联结构的水凝胶是完全可回收的,可以任意重组为新的电子器件,同时保持原有功能,提高水凝胶的可重复使用性,减少电子浪费.