摘要：设计了精炼铜-铬合金用低氟CaF2-CaO-Al2O3-MgO-SiO2五元渣系,并研究了其粘度、密度、表面张力及熔化温度等性能.结果表明,该渣系的熔化温度在1336～1402℃之间;高温下该渣系的密度和表面张力均随温度升高而减小,且随CaF2含量和MgO含量增加逐渐降低;增加CaF2添加量可降低渣系粘度;CaF2含量较低时,MgO含量增加也可降低渣系粘度,CaF2含量较高时,渣粘度在MgO含量为6%时最小,MgO含量续增加到9%时粘度反而上升.该渣系粘度较低,表面张力较小,具有良好的精炼效果.

摘要：基于海绵钛生产工艺过程中副产物氯化镁的综合利用问题,提出以钛冶炼过程中蒸馏工序段熔融氯化镁为原料,在通氧条件下,熔融态氯化镁直接热解,产物为高附加值的氧化镁和氯气.本文针对气相反应,设计主反应器文丘里管的形状与尺寸、盛装容器的形状与尺寸、电阻炉的选取及收集装置的选取与其尺寸.

摘要：利用商业CFD软件Fluent12.0和并行计算系统图形工作站,对改进的Intermig桨种分槽内部流场进行了三维数值解析.采用Realizablekε湍流模型和欧拉欧拉多相流模型对槽内不同桨叶离底距离C、桨叶直径D下的氢氧化铝颗粒悬浮规律以及搅拌桨功率消耗进行了模拟.结果显示,搅拌转速一定的条件下,桨叶直径越大,越有利于颗粒悬浮,搅拌功率越大;相对最佳桨径与槽径比为0.6;过高和过低的桨叶离底距离都不利于氢氧化铝颗粒悬浮,桨叶离底距离对功率影响较小,相对最佳离底距离与桨径比为0.55.

摘要：为了研究改进的Intermig桨的搅拌性能,在无挡板的氧化铝种分搅拌槽内,采用PC6D颗粒浓度测量仪对水-玻璃珠液-固体系在不同条件下的颗粒轴向和径向局部浓度进行了测量与分析.结果表明,较高的搅拌转速和体系粘度更有利于固体颗粒的悬浮.粘度μ=3.50×10-3Pa·s、转速n=172r/min时,实验浓度平均值是理论浓度平均值的1.011倍,可见该条件下实验浓度值与理论浓度值更接近,混合更均匀.

摘要：Rare earth oxide was prepared via direct pyrolysis of rare earth chloride solution. Based on this technique, a new-type jet-flow pyrolysis reactor was designed, and then the fluid dynamics (pressure and velocity) inside the reactor was numerically simulated using a computational fluid dynamics method. The self-produced pressure (p) and the fuel inlet velocity (v) satisfied a quadratic function,p=0.06v2+0.23v?4.49. To fully utilize the combustion-generated heat in pyrolysis of rare earth chloride, an appropriate external pressure p=v2+3v?4.27 should be imposed at the feed inlet. The 1.25- and 1.5-fold increase of feed inlet diameter resulted in decline of adsorption dynamic pressure, but the intake of rare earth chloride increased by more than 30% and 60%, respectively. The fluid flow in the reactor was affected by the feeding rate; the fluid flow peaked near the throat of venturi and gradually smoothed down at the jet-flow reactor’s terminal along with the sharp decline of feeding rate.

摘要：The improved Intermig impeller has been used in the seed precipitation tank in China, which could enhance the mixing and suspension of Al(OH)3 particles and the power consumption declined largely. The flow field, solids hold-up, cloud height, just off-bottom speed and power consumptions were investigated in solid-liquid mixing system with this new type of impeller by CFD and water experiment methods. Compared with the standard Intermig impeller, the improved one coupled with specially sloped baffles could promote the fluid circulation, create better solids suspension and consume less power. Besides lower impeller off-bottom clearance is good for solid suspension and distribution. The just-off-bottom speed was also determined by a power number criterion. Meanwhile, the predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental data.