摘要：A new passive adaptive shock absorber of the landing gear with double-cavity and dual-damping is studied. Its mathematical model and the virtual prototype are established based on the dynamics simulation software ADAMS. The landing dynamic characteristics and the effect of the parameters on the proposed adaptive shock absorber are analyzed. The results show that the proposed adaptive shock absorber has the slightly better landing performance at the normal load case and much less overload at the crudely landing case than the shock absorber with single-cavity and variable orifice. It also can be concluded that the overload of the proposed adaptive shock absorber can be reduced through increasing the volumes of both cavities or decreasing the pressure of the high pressure cavity or increasing the pressure of the low pressure cavity.

摘要：拟针对战斗机微爆索预破碎座舱盖弹射救生系统中人/椅系统穿盖过程中弹射通道的畅通性,座舱盖的破坏模式以及人体重要部位的冲击损伤程度。考虑微爆索在舱盖内表面沿中央和四周2种不同的切割布局,建立人/椅系统撞击舱盖的解耦模型,采用非线性动态显式算法对穿盖过程进行了数值模拟。模拟结果表明:第2种布局较第1种布局更有利于形成畅通的弹射通道,也有助于减轻人体的损伤,同时给出2种布局切割槽深度的临界值。研究结果可为弹射救生系统的优化设计和安全生产提供可靠依据。