摘要：根据已知序列设计引物,通过PCR扩增获得质体定位的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的4个亚基的基因序列。先将该酶4个亚基的基因进行拼接,然后将这4个拼接好的片段,克隆到pMD18-T载体上,得到质粒pH BM714。再以质粒pHBM714 DNA为模板,用分别带有CpoI和Asc I酶切位点的引物进行PCR扩增,PCR产物在dTTP的保护下经T4 DNA聚合酶处理,与将质粒pHBM720DNA纯化后经CpoI和AscI双酶切后得到的大片段连接,连接产物转化大肠杆菌Xl_(10)-gold,得到正确的重组子命名为pHBM726。此质粒pH BM726,即为带有壮观霉素抗性基因(aadA)筛选标记的质体定位的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶基因油菜叶绿体单交换表达载体;在此载体中壮观霉素抗性基因(aadA)、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的4个亚基的基因(ACC)和绿色荧光蛋白基因(gfp)共6个基因串联在一起,共用一个启动子序列,一起来进行表达;通过酶切检测、PCR验证和测序验证,均表明该表达载体构建成功。最后此载体在大肠杆菌中表达时,发现重组菌能够在含壮观霉素的培养基上生长,且在可见光下,能看到绿色荧光,表明壮观霉素抗性基因和绿色荧光蛋白基因均在大肠杆菌中成功表达;表达产物通过Western印迹验证表明组成乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的4个亚基的基因在大肠杆菌中成功表达。以上结果表明,该表达载体中串联排列的这6个基因均在大肠杆菌中成功表达。该研究结果可为质体定位的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶转叶绿体的研究奠定基础,为油菜油脂代谢研究提供参考。

摘要：[目的]为研究质体定位的乙酰辅酶A羧化酶转化叶绿体奠定基础。[方法]根据GeneBank上的甘蓝型油菜的叶绿体DNA序列设计1对引物,通过PCR扩增获得与甘蓝型油菜叶绿体基因组可发生同源重组的DNA片段,构建甘蓝型油菜叶绿体多顺反子单交换表达载体,并在大肠杆菌中通过平板定性分析和Western印迹对所构建载体上的表达盒进行功能鉴定。[结果]以甘蓝型油菜的叶片叶绿体基因组DNA为模板进行PCR扩增,获得4 357 bp的DNA片段,包含2个开放阅读框RbcL和β-CT。成功构建了甘蓝型油菜叶绿体多顺反子单交换表达载体pHBM720,而且同一多顺反子的3个基因均在大肠杆菌中得到表达。[结论]该叶绿体多顺反子单交换表达载体具有较强的通用性与安全性,比双交换表达载体更具优越性。

摘要：为了通过构建高通量RNAi(RNA干扰)双元载体来得到油菜RNAi文库,对PCR引物设计时,在目的片段5′端和3′端分别引入合适的酶切位点序列,在3种中间载体的基础上构建高通量RNAi双元载体pHBMT4。该载体Bsu36Ⅰ酶切位点间的片段可被油菜的任意一种功能片段取代。载体pHBMT4含有用以检测载体功效的gus报告基因,原多克隆位点处被一个插入目标序列表达框取代,该框含有的反向重复nos终止序列可自然形成发夹环结构引发转录后水平的基因沉默(PTGS)。通过抽提的油菜总DNA与载体pHBMT4相连转化获得了油菜RNAi文库,为以后研究油菜的基因组功能打下良好的基础。

摘要：[Objective] This study aimed to construct Brassica napus chloroplast multi- cistron double cross-over expression vector, to lay the foundation for the genetic engi- neering research of Brassica napus chloroplast. [Method] Two primers were designed based on the known Brassica napus chloroplast DNA sequences AF267640 and Z50868 in GenBank. By using PCR method, two Brassica napus L. chloroplast DNA fragments were obtained, which were named RbcL and ACCD. The two Brassica na- pus chloroplast DNA homologous fragments were then cloned into plasmid pMD18-T to obtain recombinant plasmid pHBM715. Tandem expression cassette harboring spectinomycin-resistant gene aadA, mannanase gene man and green fluorescent pro- tein gene gfp was cloned into the plasmid pHBM715, thereby constructing Brassica napus chloroplast multicistron double cross-over expression vector pHBM716, which was transformed into Escherichia coil for expression and identification. [Result] Plate qualitative analysis was conducted for the functional identification of expression cas- sette in the constructed Brassica napus chloroplast multicistron double cross-over ex- pression vector, results showed that the three genes of the same multicistron were all expressed in E. coil [Conclusion] This study successfully constructed Brassica napus chloroplast multicistron double cross-over expression vector, which laid the foundation for the genetic engineering of Brassica napus chloroplast.