摘要：In order to improve the positional adaptability of our previously reported naphthyl diaryltriazines(NP-DATAs),synthesis of a series of novel biphenyl-substituted diaryltriazines(BP-DATAs)with a flexible side chain attached at the C-6 position is *** compounds exhibited excellent potency against wild-type(WT)HIV-1 with EC50 values ranging from 2.6 to 39 nmol/L and most of them showed low nanomolar anti-viral potency against a panel of HIV-1 mutant *** 5 j and 6 k had the best activity against WT,single and double HIV-1 mutants and reverse transcriptase(RT)enzyme comparable to two reference drugs(EFV and ETR)and our lead compound NP-DATA(1).Molecular modeling disclosed that the side chain at the C-6 position of DATAs occupied the entrance channel of the HIV-1 reverse transcriptase non-nucleoside binding pocket(NNIBP)attributing to the improved *** preliminary structure-activity relationship and PK profiles were also discussed.

摘要：At the moment,a 70MeV cyclotron is under construction by the IBA *** cyclotron will be able to accelerate H^- beam from a multicusp source and with a beam intensity in the range of 10mA at the source extraction.A He^(1+2+) beam is also *** beam will be produced by a PANTECHNIK ECR ion source(SUPERNANOGAN)with an extracted current of 1 to *** this paper the studies and design of the two sources with a common axial injection in the cyclotron are described.

摘要：This paper presents and describes the test campaign of a low-cost Loop Heat Pipes (LHP) design. LHP have been around for many decades now. Their potential as passive heat transfer devices has been widely demonstrated in numerous both ground- and space-based applications. One of the major disadvantages of LHP is their inherent high manufacturing cost;this is the main factor why LHP are still confined to niche/high end applications such as thermal management of spacecrafts. This paper proposes to use an alternative manufacturing design for the LHP evaporator, which is the main contributor to the overall LHP cost. Preliminary thermal results are also reported and briefly explained. Future work is needed to confirm the promising results discussed in this paper and address fully other issues such as tolerance of this LHP design to vibrations and accelerations typical of space missions.

摘要：综合介绍了比利时根特大学Magnel实验室与其他合作单位关于微生物与建筑材料（混凝土和石材）之间相互作用的研究概况。第一个研究课题是生物硫酸腐蚀，主要研究混凝土下水道系统和储肥设施的侵蚀。整个过程可用纯化学或微生物侵蚀实验来模拟。利用化学硫酸实验来模拟侵蚀过程的缺点是忽视了混凝土本身的杀菌效果。微生物实验结果表明使用具有高度中和能力的材料可限制生物腐蚀的发生。因此，生物硫酸侵蚀模型中不但需要考虑耐久性（如孔隙率），也需要把混凝土碱性列为参数之一。第二个研究课题是细菌在胶结固化和混凝土自修复中的应用。细菌诱导产生的碳酸钙用于水泥基材料和石灰石的表面防护。研究表明：沉积在表面的生物碳酸钙可有效降低混凝土吸水率、碳化和氯离子侵蚀；还能提高混凝土抗冻融性能。多孔石灰石表面固化深度可达到30mm甚至更多，固结区的强度可增加300％。与此同时，微生物碳酸钙也被应用于混凝土裂缝自修复。细菌先被固载于硅藻土或微胶囊内，然后加入到混凝土中与其一起搅拌。结果显示：加有硅藻土固载的细菌的砂浆试块上0．15～O．17mitt宽的裂缝可在40d内被细菌诱导产生的碳酸钙完全修复；而加有微胶囊固载的细菌的试块上1rnm宽的裂缝可以在3周内自修复完毕。微生物在混凝土中的另一个应用是创造绿色生态混凝土墙壁。这种混凝土墙壁经过特殊设计获得特定的微观结构和生物兼容性，从而可充当生物生长的基体。为了适于生物生长，使用低pH值的磷酸镁水泥混凝土和碳化水泥混凝土，并对其他影响生物兼容性的因素如混凝土孔隙率、表面粗糙度等进行了优化研究。

摘要：A new type of transformation induced plasticity （TRIP） steel with not only high strength and high ductility but also superior welding and galvanizing properties was designed and developed recently. Low carbon and low silicon content were preliminarily selected with the aim of meeting the requirements of superior quality in both welding and galvanizing. Phosphorus was chosen as one of the alloying elements, because it could reduce carbon activity in cementite and increase the stability of austenite. In addition, the possibility of phosphorus segregating at grain boundary was also discussed by thermodynamics as well as kinetics. Phase diagram was estimated at high temperature and the composition of the steel was then selected in the hyperperitectic range to avoid problems, which might occur in sheet steel continuous casting. Phase diagram in the *** temperature was estimated for the steel to obtain the starting temperature of fast cooling. For understanding the minimum rate of fast cooling, pearlite growth kinetics was calculated with self-developed diffusion coefficients of elements in grain boundary. Overaging temperature was determined through the calculation of To temperature by both equilibrium and para-equilibrium assumptions, which was different from the current determination, which is only based on an equilibrium estimation.

摘要：贝卡尔特公司推出一种在非织造和传统纺纱长纤罗拉梳理机上道夫和工作辊用的新型针布SiroLock。这种高效针布的独特设计使纤维的握持和转移控制达到了一个全新的水平,从而大大提高了纤网的质量及梳理机的产能。

摘要：一种高频、硬开关boost转换器(VIENNA拓扑)被用来描述新型AlGaN/GaN/A1GaN功率双异质结场效应晶体管(DHEFTs)在运行状态下的特性。这种变换器可以让我们精确地测量出功率电路设计中最重要的器件参数(动态开通电阻R_(dyn),门极漏极电荷Q_(gd),密勒电荷Q_(gd),开通电压V_(th),开关时间t_(on)和t_(off),质品因数FOM……)。通过采用正确的测量手段和自行开发的精确度/分辨率改进电路可以实现高度准确性。在A1GaN/GaN/AIGaN DHEFTs样品上进行的动态开通电阻和门极电荷的测量得到了很好的结果。

摘要：设计师经常选择超再生接收器（super-regenerative recelvr）——尽管它的频率不稳定，选择性较差——用于那些以功耗为主要问题的电池供电短距离无线应用，例如远程无钥匙进入系统，汽车警报、生物医学监视器、传感器网络、计算机外设（参考文献1）。超再生检测器还能通过斜率检测来解调频率调制信号。

摘要：The production of thermostable laccases from a native strain of the white-rot fungus Pycnoporus sanguineus isolated in Mexico was enhanced by testing different media and a combination of inducers including copper sulfate（CuSO4）.The best conditions obtained from screening experiments in shaken flasks using tomato juice,CuSO4,and soybean oil were integrated in an experimental *** levels of tomato juice as the medium,CuSO4and soybean oil as inducers（36.8%（v/v）,3 mmol/L,and 1%（v/v）,respectively） were determined for 10 L stirred tank bioreactor *** combination resulted in laccase titer of 143000 IU/L（2,2＇-azino-bis（3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6- sulfonic acid）,pH 3.0）,which represents the highest activity so far reported for *** in a 10-L *** interesting media resulting from the screening included glucose-bactopeptone which increased laccase activity up to 20000 IU/L,whereas the inducers Acid Blue 62 and Reactive Blue 19 enhanced enzyme production in this medium 10 *** on a partial characterization,the laccases of this strain are especially promising in terms of thermostability（half-life of 6.1 h at 60 °C） and activity titers.

摘要：测试二极管的反向恢复特性一般都需要复杂的测试设备。必须能够建立正向导通条件、正向闭锁状态、及两者间的过渡。还需要有一种从所得到的波形中提取特征的手段。总而言之，这并不是一项很简单的例行操作，应由专业人员来完成这项复杂的工作。这个事实说明了工程师们为什么通常都会依赖于公布的数据。