摘要：Future climate change is usually projected by coupled earth system models under specific emission sce- narios designed by integrated assessment models （IAMs）, and this offline approach means there is no interaction between the coupled earth system models and the IAMs. This paper introduces a new method to design possible future emission scenarios and corresponding climate change, in which a simple economic and climate damage component is added to the coupled earth system model of beijing Normal University （BNU-ESM）. With the growth of population and technological expertise and the declining emission-to-output ratio described in the Dynamic Inte- grated Climate-Economy model, the projected carbon emission is 13.7 Gt C, resulting in a 2.4℃ warming by the end of the twenty-first century （2080-2099） compared with 1980-1999. This paper also suggests the importance of the land and ocean carbon cycle in determining the CO2 con- centration in the atmosphere. It is hoped that in the near future the next generation of coupled earth system models that include both the natural system and the social dimension will be developed.

摘要：The High Resolution Model Intercomparison Project(HighResMIP)is a unique model intercomparison project in phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6),which is focused on the impact of horizontal *** outputs of the high-and low-resolution versions of CAS FGOALS-f3-H and CAS FGOALS-f3-L for the experiments of the HighResMIP simulations in CMIP6 are described in this *** models and their configurations,experimental settings,and postprocessing methods are all *** FGOALS-f3-H,with a 0.25°horizontal resolution,and CAS FGOALS-f3-L,with a 1°horizontal resolution,were forced by the standard external conditions,and two coordinated sets of simulations were conducted for 1950–2014 and 2015–50 with the Experiment IDs of‘highresSST-present’and‘highresSST-future’,*** model outputs contain multiple time scales including the required hourly mean,three-hourly mean,six-hourly transient,daily mean,and monthly mean *** is reported that the 0.25°CAS FGOALS-f3-H successfully simulates some of the key challenges in climate modeling,including the average lifetime of tropical cyclones,particularly in the western parts of the northern Pacific Ocean,and the diurnal cycle of hourly *** datasets will contribute to the benchmarking of current models for CMIP,and studies of the impacts of horizontal resolutions on climate modeling issues.

摘要：The climate variability in global land precipitation is important for the global hydrological *** on the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6(CMIP6)historical experiments and the Global Monsoons Model Intercomparison Project(GMMIP)Tier-1 experiments,the spatialtemporal characteristics of global and regional land precipitation long-term climate changes in CAS FGOALS-f3-L are evaluated in this *** comparing these two kinds of experiments,the precipitation biases related to the SSTs are also *** results show that the two experiments could capture the precipitation trend and amplitude to a certain degree compared with *** GMMIP simulations show a higher skill than the historical runs verified by correlation coefficients partly because the observed monthly mean SST was *** the Northern Hemisphere,GMMIP can reproduce the trend and variability in global precipitation,while historical simulations cannot reproduce the trend and ***,both experiments fail to simulate the amplitude of the southern hemisphere summer precipitation *** empirical mode decomposition(EEMD)was applied to compare the simulated precipitation on different time *** sea surface temperature anomaly(SSTA)bias,especially the La Ni?a-type SSTA,is the dominant source of the model bias for simulating interannual precipitation *** authors also emphasize that the response of precipitation anomalies to the ENSO effect varies *** study highlights the importance of the multiannual variability in SSTAs in global and hemispheric precipitation *** ways to improve the simulation of global precipitation for CAS FGOALS-f3-L are also discussed.

摘要：The paper puts forward a kind of online shopping system based on ASP. NET technology, including the establishment of data- base anti the design of the front web pages. The system uses Microsoft ASP. NEF as development platform, C as the server language, and Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 as the development tool. ADO. NET is used to connect with SQL SERVER 2000 database through the data- base controls. A variety of server controls are used to create the ASP. NET page to implonent the syste^n functions. The syston is designed in 3-Layer application which includes Presentation Layer （PL）, Busi- ness Logic Layer （BLL） and Data Access Layer （DAL）. The operation of the database is in DAL, the logic fimction is in BLL. So the amotunt of work in the development, the difficulty of system maintenance and the upgrading can be reduced. After being tested, the system meets the requirement of the users.

摘要：By contrasting the traditional way in which GIS was completed that comes with less flexible, low efficiency, and lack redundancy which cause high entry cost, the fast development of microkernel plug-in technology provides the lightweight, efficient and scalable solution to Geographical information System (GIS). This paper is to reveal the potential of microkernel plug-in geospatial information processing technology in GIS design and practice, with the acceptance and usage of function model called Resource loading manager(RLM) for GIS applications, which provides a possible solution to overcome the GIS’s high cost issue. After the short review of microkernel plug-in technology, the possibility of GIS design with microkernel is analyzed. This paper also introduced the composition of the whole system and the design of GIS service platform based on middle-ware in detail.

摘要：Thanks to the fast improvement of the computing power and the rapid development of the computational chemistry and biology,the computer-aided drug design techniques have been successfully applied in almost every stage of the drug discovery and development pipeline to speed up the process of research and reduce the cost and risk related to preclinical and clinical *** to the development of machine learning theory and the accumulation of pharmacological data, the artificial intelligence(AI) technology, as a powerful data mining tool, has cut a figure in various fields of the drug design, such as virtual screening,activity scoring, quantitative structure-activity relationship(QSAR) analysis, de novo drug design, and in silico evaluation of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity(ADME/T) properties. Although it is still challenging to provide a physical explanation of the AI-based models, it indeed has been acting as a great power to help manipulating the drug discovery through the versatile frameworks. Recently, due to the strong generalization ability and powerful feature extraction capability,deep learning methods have been employed in predicting the molecular properties as well as generating the desired molecules,which will further promote the application of AI technologies in the field of drug design.

摘要：The datasets of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System(FGOALS-f3-L)model for the baseline experiment of the fully coupled runs in the Diagnostic,Evaluation and Characterization of Klima(DECK)common experiments of phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6)are described in this *** CAS FGOALS-f3-L model team submitted the pi Control run with a near equilibrium ocean state for 561 model years,and 160-year integrations for three ensemble members of abrupt-4×CO2 and 1pct CO2,*** ensemble members restart from the 600,650 and 700 model years in the pi Control run,*** baseline performances of the model are validated in this *** preliminary evaluation suggests that the CAS FGOALS-f3-L model can preserve the long-term stability well for a mean net radiation flux of 0.31 W m-2at the top of the atmosphere,and a limited decreasing trend of-0.03 W m-2/100 *** global annual mean SST is 16.45°C for the 561-year mean,with an increase of 0.03°C/100 *** model captures the basic spatial patterns of climate-mean SST and precipitation,but still underestimates the SST over the warm *** coupled model mitigates the precipitation bias in the ITCZ compared with the results from ***,the model’s climate sensitivity represented by the equilibrium climate sensitivity has been reduced from 4.5°C in CMIP5 to 3.0°C in *** these datasets contribute to the benchmark of model behaviors for the desired continuity of CMIP.

摘要：Selecting Kizil grottoes as research target, this article discussed a new mode of integration of culture and science. Througha combination of website technologies HTML5 and PHP, ＂*** grottoes online exhibition＂ is realized. The main functions include contents show, database connection operation, information publication and layout design, it can satisfy application requirements of dynamic website.