摘要：The time-varying difference-in-difference model is used to identify the impact of payment technology on residents’consumption,and the moderation effect analysis method is used to identify its *** is found that payment technology promotes consumption capacity expansion and quality improvement(CEQI)through three pathways of alleviating liquidity constraints,reducing transaction costs and weakening the payment of *** parallel and serial mechanisms of the three are further *** effect of payment technology on the CEQI of residents’consumption shows obvious heterogeneity due to differences in urban and rural household registration and financial *** on the empirical research results and the national conditions of China,targeted policy recommendations are proposed from the demand side,the supply side and the technological side.

摘要：＂Since each marketing strategy typically involves a different ***. of risk a.d return, financial a.d marketing decision making must be coordinated.＂

摘要：Trade credit,as an effective tool for integrating and coordinating material,information,and financial flows in supply chain management,is becoming increasingly *** explore how a manufacturer can design optimal trade credit contracts when a risk-averse retailer hides its sales cost information(adverse selection)and selling effort level(moral hazard).We develop incentive models for a risk-averse supply chain when adverse selection and moral hazard coexist,which are then compared with the results under single information asymmetry(moral hazard).Moreover,we analyze the effects of private information and risk-aversion coefficient on contract parameters,selling effort level and the profit or utility of the supply *** study shows that when the degree of retailer’s risk aversion is within a certain range,reasonable trade credit contracts designed by the manufacturer can effectively induce the retailer to report its real sales cost and encourage it to exert appropriate ***,we find that the optimal trade credit period,optimal transfer payment,and retailer’s optimal sales effort level under dual information asymmetry are less than those under single information *** analysis are conducted to demonstrate the effects of the parameters on decisions and profits.

摘要：Global competition and declining margins have made enterprises in diverse industries increasingly aware that assuring low cost,product performance and high quality is no longer sufficient for long-term success. Integrating products and services to customized solutions can help firms to differentiate from their *** on 11 in-depth interviews with managers from solution providers and an exploratory survey with 45 solution providers we derive a four-step process of value creation as well as a set of critical activities and pitfalls within each *** solutions require customer-supplier relational processes comprising analysis/consulting,design/configuration,implementation/delivery,and support/*** get a better understanding of the relational process we adopted this perspective on creating solutions in order to identify crucial routines and *** main capabilities within this process can be identified:customer interaction and project *** capabilities are required in order to deliver more effective solutions at profitable prices.