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摘要:The hydrogenation of carbon dioxide(CO_(2))to produce chemicals and transportation liquid fuels in huge demand via heterogeneous thermochemical catalysis achieved using renewable energy has received increasing attention,and substantial advances have been made in this research field in recent *** this study,we summarize our progress in the rational design and construction of highly efficient catalysts for CO_(2) hydrogenation to methanol,lower olefins,aromatics,and gasolineand jet fuel-range *** structure‐performance relationship,nature of the active sites,and mechanism of the reactions occurring over these catalysts are explored by combining computational and experimental *** results of this study will promote further fundamental studies and industrial applications of heterogeneous catalysts for CO_(2) hydrogenation to produce bulk chemicals and liquid fuels.
摘要:CO2 is not only the most important greenhouse gas but also an important resource of elemental carbon and *** the perspective of resource and energy strategy,the conversion of CO2 to chemicals driven by renewable energy is of significance,since it can not only reduce carbon emission by the utilization of CO2 as feedstock but also store low-grade renewable energy as high energy density chemical *** studies on photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO2 using renewable energy are increasing,artificial bioconversion of CO2 as an important novel pathway to synthesize chemicals has attracted more and more *** simulating the natural photosynthesis process of plants and microorganisms,the artificial bioconversion of CO2 can efficiently synthesize chemicals via a designed and constructed artificial photosynthesis *** review focuses on the recent advancements in artificial bioreduction of CO2,including the key techniques,and artificial biosynthesis of compounds with different carbon *** the basis of the aforementioned discussions,we present the prospects for further development of artificial bioconversion of CO2 to chemicals.
摘要:CoCu/TiO_2 catalysts promoted using alkali metals(Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs) were prepared by the homogeneous deposition-precipitation method followed by the incipient wetness impregnation method. The influences of the alkali metals on the physicochemical properties of the CoCu/TiO_2 catalysts and the catalytic performance for CO_2 hydrogenation to long-chain hydrocarbons(C_(5+))were investigated in this work. According to the characterization of the catalysts based on X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, CO_2 temperature-programmed desorption(TPD), and H_2-TPD, the introduction of alkali metals could increase the CO_2 adsorption and decrease the H_2 chemisorption, which could suppress the formation of CH_4, enhance the production of C_(5+), and decrease the hydrogenation activity. Among all the promoters, the Na-modified CoCu/TiO_2 catalyst provided the maximum C_(5+) yield of 5.4%, with a CO_2 conversion of 18.4% and C_(5+) selectivity of42.1%, because it showed the strongest basicity and a slight decrease in the amount of H_2 desorption;it also exhibited excellent catalytic stability of more than 200 h.
摘要:A reaction-coupling strategy is often employed for CO_(2)hydrogenation to produce fuels and chemicals using oxide/zeolite bifunctional *** the oxide components are responsible for CO_(2)activation,understanding the structural effects of these oxides is crucial,however,these effects still remain *** this study,we combined In_(2)O_(3),with varying particle sizes,and SAPO‐34 as bifunctional catalysts for CO_(2)*** CO_(2)conversion and selectivity of the lower olefins increased as the average In_(2)O_(3)crystallite size decreased from 29 to 19 nm;this trend mainly due to the increasing number of oxygen vacancies responsible for CO_(2) and H_(2) ***,In_(2)O_(3)particles smaller than 19 nm are more prone to sintering than those with other *** results suggest that 19 nm is the optimal size of In_(2)O_(3)for CO_(2)hydrogenation to lower olefins and that the oxide particle size is crucial for designing catalysts with high activity,high selectivity,and high stability.
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