摘要：准二维钙钛矿表现出独特的光物理性质,这使它们成为激光技术潜在进步的优秀候选材料.高性能纳秒脉冲激光和放大自发发射(ASE)是实现连续波抽运光电泵浦激光器的关键工艺.然而,在纳秒脉冲激光泵浦下发展准二维钙钛矿ASE或激光仍然存在一些困难,包括表面缺陷浓度高、俄歇复合和能量传递效率低.本文通过无添加剂的Cs^(+)阳离子掺杂策略,可以很好地控制准二维钙钛矿膜的形貌和相分布,从而解决了低n相导致的能量传递途径不足的问题.本文通过快速的能量传递过程揭示了增益性质和载流子复合.基于此,掺杂适当比例Cs^(+)阳离子的PEA_(2)(FA_(0.7)Cs_(0.3))_(2)Pb_(3)Br_(10)钙钛矿膜的净增益系数比原始钙钛矿薄膜提高了近3倍,从而将纳秒激光激发下的放大自发发射阈值降低到1/3.研究结果表明,在准二维钙钛矿中掺杂Cs^(+)可为实现高性能激光器件的相位分布设计提供见解.

摘要：In vaccine development,broadly or cross-type neutralizing antibodies(bnAbs or cnAbs)are frequently targeted to enhance *** immunodominant antibodies could help fine-tune vaccine immunogenicity and augment the precision of immunization ***,the methodologies to capitalize on the attributes of bnAbs in vaccine design have not been clearly *** this study,we discovered a cross-type neutralizing monoclonal antibody,13H5,against human papillomavirus 6(HPV6)and *** nAb exhibited a marked preference for HPV6,demonstrating superior binding activity to virus-like particles(VLPs)and significantly higher prevalence in anti-HPV6 human serum as compared to HPV11 antiserum(90%vs.31%).Through co-crystal structural analysis of the HPV6 L1 pentamer:13H5 complex,we delineated the epitope as spanning four segments of amino acids(Phe42-Ala47,Gly172-Asp173,Glu255-Val275,and Val337-Tyr351)on the L1 surface *** interaction analysis and site-directed mutagenesis revealed that the Ser341 residue in the HPV6 HI loop plays a critical role in the interaction between 13H5 and *** Ser341 with alanine,which is the residue type present in HPV11 L1,almost completely abolished binding activity to *** swapping amino acids in the HPV11 HI loop with corresponding residues in HPV6 L1(Ser341,Thr338,and Thr339),we engineered chimeric HPV11-6HI ***,the chimeric HPV11-6HI VLPs shifted the high immunodominance of 13H5 from HPV6 to the engineered VLPs and yielded comparable neutralization titers for both HPV6 and HPV11 in mice and non-human *** approach paves the way for the design of broadly protective vaccines from antibodies within the main immunization reservoir.

摘要：量子点发光二极管(QLED)溶液法制备的特点和喷墨打印高度契合,在印刷显示器领域展现出巨大的应用潜力.制作QLED器件时,下层薄膜的表面能对上层薄膜的铺展起着至关重要的作用,高表面能可以促进不同功能膜层之间的紧密接触并减少漏电流.然而,已报道的交联空穴传输材料(HTM)低的表面能不利于喷墨打印.在此,我们通过分子设计开发了一种可交联HTM及其聚合物,新的聚合物命名为[9-(4-(乙氧基甲基)苯基)-3-(7-(9-(4-(己炔基)乙氧基甲基)苯基)-9H-咔唑-3-基)-9H-芴]-9H-咔唑(PDA-FLCZ),由3,3′-(9,9-二甲基-9H-芴-2,7-二基)双[9-(4-(丙-2-炔-1-氧基)甲基)苯基]-9H-咔唑(DA-FLCZ)聚合得到.这种新型HTM采用原位光热交联和预聚后热交联两种交联策略,都可以在较低的交联温度下形成稳定的网络结构,具有优异的耐溶剂性和较高的表面能.通过优化交联工艺,交联PDA-FLCZ薄膜实现了更高的空穴迁移率和更低的陷阱密度,其对应的旋涂QLED器件的最大外量子效率(EQE)达到17.59%,比基于DA-FLCZ的器件(14.25%)高出23%.此外,基于交联PDA-FLCZ的喷墨打印QLED显示出15.28%的最大EQE,接近其旋涂器件值的90%.

摘要：过渡金属氧化物具有丰富的功能性,但其错综复杂的内部自由度对相图绘制和结构设计提出了挑战.本文中,我们引入了描述相图物理起源的轨道能级序(ELO),并通过对La_(0.67)Sr_(0.33)MnO_(3)(LSMO)氧化物的研究证明了其在相图预测中的有效性.结合DFT计算和实验,我们构建了氧含量和应变关联的LSMO相图,结果表明LSMO结构稳定性与ELO密切相关.据此发现了一种由ELO演化而产生的四倍氧有序相.最后,我们提出了描述轨道分裂程度的轨道弹性定律,阐明了ELO演化的起源,助力功能氧化物的设计.这项研究拓宽了材料科学领域的性能调控手段,并为从轨道角度预测相图提供了思路.

摘要：肿瘤微环境中的血管生成是肿瘤细胞对放化疗不敏感的主要原因.在本项研究中,我们设计了一种微环境响应型的纳米颗粒,利用ZrMOF的分解产物抑制肿瘤细胞中的PI3K/AKT/mTOR/VEGF通路,从而克服A549R细胞对顺铂的耐药性.我们将顺铂包裹在Zr-MOF中,并在表面修饰BSA,形成了CDDP@Zr-MOF-BSA纳米复合体,该复合体在肿瘤微环境中有良好的响应性,有助于在肿瘤区域蓄积,展现出卓越的血管生成抑制能力,并能明显降低药物的外排.此外,CDDP@Zr-MOFBSA能显著抑制多药耐药相关蛋白1(MRP1)的表达,从而逆转A549R细胞的耐药性.总体而言,CDDP@Zr-MOF-BSA对A549R有细胞毒性,能抑制肿瘤微环境中的血管生成,最终有效提高顺铂耐药肿瘤的治疗效果.CDDP@Zr-MOF-BSA为放化疗治疗耐药肿瘤提供了一种多功能协同的方法.

摘要：聚合物基固态电解质得益于其易加工性,最有希望应用于下一代固态锂金属电池.目前,聚合物基态电解质的离子电导率提升策略多为加入导锂陶瓷以构建离子传输通道,其提升程度有限.电场在锂离子输运过程中存在重要影响,目前研究中有关电场对锂离子传输的影响机制尚不明确.本文将兼具高离子电导率和高介电常数的铌酸锂嵌入聚偏氟乙烯基体中,设计了一种新型复合固态电解质.铌酸锂颗粒有效调节电解质内部电场结构,增强了离子输运方向电场强度,实现了离子电导率的大幅提升(7.39×10^(-4)S cm^(-1),25℃).该电解质匹配高镍正极和锂金属负极的固态电池可稳定循环1000次以上,容量保持率为72%.该研究为设计下一代固态锂电池用高离子电导复合固态电解质提供了新的策略.

摘要：K-ion batteries(KIBs)hold great promise for large-scale energy ***,the absence of suitable cathode materials limits their practical ***,rationally designing advanced cathode materials for KIBs remains an open *** this work,based on density functional theory calculations,we find that the bond stability of Fe–O is higher than that of Co–O in layered transitional metal(TM)***,the K-ion migration in the Fe-based layered TM oxide has a significantly lower activation energy barrier than that in the Co-based *** on this theoretical prediction,we successfully synthesized a low-cost K_(0.45)Ni_(0.1)Fe_(0.1)Mn_(0.8)O_(2)cathode,which shows excellent structural stability and superior K-storage properties,including durable cycle life and high-rate ***,the designed K_(0.45)Ni_(0.1)Fe_(0.1)Mn_(0.8)O_(2)cathode possesses a great full-cell performance with a discharge capacity of~75 mA h g^(-1) and capacity retention of~80%after 100 *** results show that Fe has better structural stability and K-ion diffusion than high-cost Co in layered oxide cathodes,and this finding provides new insights into the design of low-cost and high-performance KIB layered *** work highlights the feasibility of a theory-guided experiment in screening promising battery materials.

摘要：The distinctive attributes of the dynamic polymeric gels,such as configurable mechanical behavior[1-6],external stimuliresponsiveness[7-13]and self-healing ability[14-17],underlie their extensive applications in materials science,ranging from tissue-adaptive biomaterials[18-20]through high-efficient energy materials[21-23]to intelligent information materials[24-26].For instance,stiffness-changing trait(e.g.,rigid-to-soft transition)is especially desired in medical devices,since the rigid state allows for the easy insertion,while the soft state favors biocompatibility with surrounding tissues[19,27].

摘要：The significance of bioink suitability for the extrusion bioprinting of tissue-like constructs cannot be ***,derived from the hydrolysis of collagen,not only can mimic the extracellular matrix to immensely support cell function,but also is suitable for extrusion under certain ***,gelatin has been recognized as a promising bioink for extrusion ***,the development of a gelatin-based bioink with satisfactory printability and bioactivity to fabricate complex tissue-like constructs with the desired physicochemical properties and biofunctions for a specific biomedical application is still in its ***,in this review,we aim to comprehensively summarize the state-of-the-art methods of gelatin-based bioink application for extrusion ***firstly outline the properties and requirements of gelatin-based bioinks for extrusion bioprinting,highlighting the strategies to overcome their main limitations in terms of printability,structural stability and cell ***,the challenges and prospects are further discussed regarding the development of ideal gelatin-based bioinks for extrusion bioprinting to create complex tissue-like constructs with preferable physicochemical properties and biofunctions.

摘要：Photocatalytic hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))production is a promising strategy to replace the traditional production processes;however,the inefficient H_(2)O_(2) productivity limits its *** this study,oxygen-rich g-C_(3)N_(4) with abundant nitrogen vacancies(OCN)was synthesized for photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that oxygen-containing functional groups(–COOH and C–O–C)were *** paramagnetic resonance confirmed the successful introduction of nitrogen *** exhibited efficient photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2) production performance of 1965μmol L^(−1) h^(−1) in air under visible-light *** high H_(2)O_(2) production was attributed to the enhanced adsorption of oxygen,enlarged specific surface area,and promoted carrier *** increased H_(2)O_(2) production rate(5781μmol L^(−1) h^(−1))was achieved in a Na_(3)PO_(4) *** improved performance was attributed to the changed reactive oxygen ***,the adsorbed PO_(4)^(3−) on the surface of the OCN promoted the transfer of holes to the catalyst surface.•O_(2)−obtained by O_(2) reduction reacted with adjacent holes to generate 1O_(2),which could efficiently generate H_(2)O_(2) with ***,PO_(4)^(3−),as a stabilizer,inhibited the decomposition of H_(2)O_(2).