摘要：This paper investigates the electrical and mechanical behaviors of a single-ASDBD actuator and a two-ASDBD one supplied in sinusoidal mode（1-10 kHz）.The main objective of our research is to determine the optimum frequency values for the function of these actuators with a given power *** this purpose,we determine the electrical power density input to the actuators versus frequency through two methods：i） a semi-theoretical method,based on an impedance calculation,and ii） an experimental method,based on direct electrical *** methods show that the addition of a second ASDBD changes the resonance frequency value of the actuator by moving it towards low *** characterizing the aerodynamic mobile layer structure induced by the single-ASDBD actuator,we analyze experimentally the mechanical response of a two-ASDBD actuator as a function of the inter-ASDBD *** experiments demonstrate that the induced electric wind velocity and the electro-mechanical yield of a twoASDBD actuator reach a maximum value for an optimum inter-ASDBD distance,which is a useful value for the design of highly efficient multi-ASDBD actuators.

摘要：全球变暖对人类的生产生活造成了严重的威胁,已成为当今世界面临的重大挑战之一.碳中和这一重要举措能够有效缓解全球变暖的进程,在这一背景下光催化CO_(2)还原可有效减少碳排放且促进碳循环.g-C_(3)N_(4)因其制备工艺简单、稳定性高、能带位置适宜以及优异的光催化性能而备受关注.因此,提高g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原效率是当前研究的热点问题.本文重点探究了碳中和对于全球生态平衡和环境可持续发展的重要性以及在碳中和背景下g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原的重要作用和发展前景;综述了目前解决限制g-C_(3)N_(4)光催化CO_(2)还原瓶颈问题的方法和技术手段.对g-C_(3)N_(4)在光催化CO_(2)还原领域存在的问题进行讨论,提出了未来的研究方向,并进行展望.本综述旨在为碳中和背景下基于g-C_(3)N_(4)催化剂光催化CO_(2)还原的应用提供理论支持,为基于g-C_(3)N_(4)高效CO_(2)还原光催化剂的设计提供思路.

摘要：The solvent extraction process combined with tools of experimental design assists in developing procedures for separation and purification of elements or mineral compounds with high purity. In this work the technique was used to replace the traditional methods for the collection of basic information required for the development of a circuit of solvent extraction. According to the literature, several factors may influence the extraction of divalent metals by D2EHPA in sulfate media, among which the concentration of metals in solution. The objective was to study the variables affecting the separation process Mn/Ni/Co/Cu, such as the aqueous/organic (A/O), contact time, concentrations of the divalent metals in sulfuric medium, pH and solvent concentration. An investigation into the variables that control the process was done using a “cube + star” experimental design, with central point. The results demonstrate it is possible to obtain of a satisfactory mathematical model that describes the process.

摘要：传统电化学高级氧化技术存在有机物降解效率不高、能耗大的弊端,并且平板式电极表面存在滞止边界层,严重限制了传质过程.本工作中,我们首先通过水热方法将一维Co_(3)O_(4)纳米针状阵列结构原位负载于金属钛膜电极,低压电场下,实现难降解有机物的去除,其中:对于苯酚的去除率可达≥99%,化学需氧量(COD)和总有机碳(TOC)去除率分别为99.5%和92.5%,电流效率为88.7%,能耗仅为0.061 kW h(kg COD)^(-1).Co_(3)O_(4)纳米针的阵列式膜电极可以提供更多的CoOOH活性位,增强电场强度,而且其穿透式流体模式导致强化对流,可以明显地改善电催化反应过程的传质,因而提高膜电极的催化效率,降低能耗.最后,我们设计了H型电催化膜反应器,耦合阴极的析氢反应,降解有机物的同时制备纯氢,极大地提高了电极和膜反应器的效率.