摘要：Considering the cosmological constantΛas a thermodynamic pressure and its conjugate quantity as a thermodynamic volume as proposed by Kubiznak and Mann[*** Energy Phys.1207(2012)033],we discuss the critical behavior of charged AdS black hole in arbitrary dimensions *** particular,we present a comparative study in terms of the spacetime dimension d and the displacement of critical points controlling the transition between the small and the large black *** behaviors vary nicely in terms of *** result shows that the equation of state for a charged Reissner–Nordstrom AdS black hole predicts an universal number given by(2d-5)/(4d-8).The three-dimensional solution is also discussed.

摘要：The orbitofrontal cortex(OFC)is involved in diverse brain functions via its extensive projections to multiple target *** is a growing understanding of the overall outputs of the OFC at the population level,but reports of the projection patterns of individual OFC neurons across different cortical layers remain ***,by combining neuronal sparse and bright labeling with a whole-brain florescence imaging system(fMOST),we obtained an uninterrupted three-dimensional whole-brain dataset and achieved the full morphological reconstruction of 25 OFC pyramidal *** compared the wholebrain projection targets of these individual OFC neurons in different cortical layers as well as in the same cortical *** found cortical layer-dependent projections characterized by divergent patterns for information *** study not only provides a structural basis for understanding the principles of laminar organizations in the OFC,but also provides clues for future functional and behavioral studies on OFC pyramidal neurons.

摘要：The proliferation of mobile devices in society accessing data via the ＂cloud＂ is imposing a dramatic increase in the amount of information to be stored on hard disk drives （HDD） used in servers. Forecasts are that areal densities will need to increase by as much as 35% compound per annum and by 2,020 cloud storage capacity will be around 7 zettabytes corresponding to areal densities of 2 Tb/in^2. This requires increased performance from the magnetic pole of the electromag- netic writer in the read/write head in the HDD. Current state-of-art writing is undertaken by morphologically complex magnetic pole of sub 100 nm dimensions, in an environment of engineered magnetic shields and it needs to deliver strong directional magnetic field to areas on the recording media around 50 nm × 13 nm. This points to the need for a method to perform direct quantitative measurements of the magnetic field generated by the write pole at the nanometer scale. Here we report on the complete in situ quantitative mapping of the magnetic field generated by a functioning write pole in operation using electron holography. The results point the way towards a new nanoscale magnetic field source to further develop in situ transmission electron microscopy.

摘要：The past decade has witnessed a surge of interest in exploring emergent particles in condensed matter *** particles,emerged as excitations around exotic band degeneracy points,continue to be reported in real materials and artificially engineered systems,but so far,we do not have a complete picture on all possible types of particles that can be ***,via systematic symmetry analysis and modeling,we accomplish a complete list of all possible particles in time-reversal-invariant *** includes both spinful particles such as electron quasiparticles in solids,and spinless particles such as phonons or even excitations in electric-circuit and mechanical *** establish detailed correspondence between the particle,the symmetry condition,the effective model,and the topological *** obtained encyclopedia concludes the search for novel emergent particles and provides concrete guidance to achieve them in physical systems.

摘要：开展严格而客观的地震灾害风险评估与真实地震活动对比测试,是进行任何负责任的地震灾害风险评估的必要前提。针对意大利境内实际发生的地震活动,将经典概率性方法(PSHA)得到的意大利抗震标准的参考灾害图与基于新的确定性方法(NDSHA)获取的可供参考的地震动图进行了交叉对比和测试。通过对大量可能地震的真实地面运动的模拟,结果表明,NDSHA方法可以给出可靠的设计地震的合理定义。NDSHA的灵活性可用于解释地震复发周期性,并可用于产出特定复发周期的地面运动图,以便与PSHA方法所获取的地面运动图进行直接对比分析。

摘要：The Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection(GRAND)is a planned large-scale observatory of ultra-high-energy(UHE)cosmic particles,with energies exceeding 10~8 Ge *** goal is to solve the long-standing mystery of the origin of UHE cosmic *** do this,GRAND will detect an unprecedented number of UHE cosmic rays and search for the undiscovered UHE neutrinos and gamma rays associated to them with unmatched *** will use large arrays of antennas to detect the radio emission coming from extensive air showers initiated by UHE particles in the *** design is modular:20 separate,independent sub-arrays,each of 10000 radio antennas deployed over 10000 km^2.A staged construction plan will validate key detection techniques while achieving important science goals *** we present the science goals,detection strategy,preliminary design,performance goals,and construction plans for GRAND.