摘要：在对已建坝的加固过程中,必须考虑施工中的溃坝风险,权衡加固将产生的效益,考虑将风险降到最低程度的施工措施。在台湾省曾文坝水位抬高项目建设中,最大的施工风险是当坝顶因开挖而降低高程时洪水引起的漫顶。为了保证施工期的安全,根据渗流分析,超高复核,大坝动应力及稳定性分析,洪水演进分析等成果,权衡了大坝的性能、经济效益及加固工期等要素,提出了一个更为全面妥善的设计方案,而不是仅仅简单地在上下游铺设滤层。

摘要：The construction of the TGP has proceeded smoothly since its commencement of construction in 1994 and the construction quality is good in general. The construction proceeds in accordance with the master project schedule in preliminary design approved by the central government and the investment can be controlled within the total budget of the preliminary design. The Changjiang Water Resources Commission, taking charge of the general design jobs of the TGP, has consistently paid attention to the project quality in the first place and carried out large amount of investigation, design and scientific research work. This paper makes an overall summarization and presentation on important technical issues in the design, such as dam, powerhouse structure, permanent ship locks, ship lift, project safety monitoring, main river closure and the 2nd stage cofferdam, mechanical and electric design etc., and put forwards a lot of suggestions about optimizing design schemes and measures for smoothing away construction difficulties in accordance with construction progress.

摘要：To ensure the stability of the high rock slopes of the permanent shiplock of the Three Gorges Project is the key to the successful construction and normal operation of the shiplock. In the course of the slope excavation, effective deformation monitoring, well understanding of the deformation characteristics, and reasonable analyzing and predicting of the deformation trend of the high slopes are important aspects of work for the slope excavation and dynamic design of the shiplock. The optimized design, successful implementation of deformation monitoring and accurate monitoring results are the important guarantee for carrying out the project. The monitoring design of the permanent shiplock was conducted in accordance with the general principles of 'laying stress on the key points, considering parts as well as the whole, planning uniformly and conducting in stages'. The deformation monitoring system of the permanent shiplocks is composed of survey network for horizontal and vertical displacements, monitoring points, inverted plumb lines, tension wires, extensimeters, etc.

摘要：This paper gives a brief introduction of IEC 62056 standards at first and then discusses the details about how to build the meter function model and the data model according to IEC 62056 *** it is described how to realize the IEC 62056 electricity meter by a simulation instance.