摘要：With the combination of engine and two electric machines, the power split device allows higher efficiency of the engine. The operation modes of a power split HEV are analyzed, and the system dynamic model is established for HEV forward simulation and controller design. Considering the fact that the operation modes of the HEV are event-driven and the system dynamics is continuous time-driven for each mode, the structure of the controller is built and described with the hybrid automaton control theory. In this control structure, the mode selection process is depicted by the finite state machine （FSM）. The multi-mode switch controller is designed to realize power distribution. Furthermore, the vehicle mode operations are optimized, and the nonlinear model predictive control （NMPC） strategy is applied by implementing dynamic programming （DP） in the finite pre- diction horizon. Comparative simulation results demonstrate that the hybrid control structure is effective and feasible for HEV energy management design. The NMPC optimal strategy is superior in improving fuel economy.

摘要：This paper introduced the metal material database development and usage in car body design for automatic process. According to the common automotive steel product from the major steel plant in china and usage situation in local automotive OEMs （original equipment manufacturers）, a standard LS-DYNA material database contains 129 kinds of commonly used metal material and database is developed by CATARC. Considering the frequent use of material data and applied to different parts in FE model, engineers can save time with this standard tool and meet the future request of the automation modeling process.

摘要：目的:准双曲面齿轮副在实际装配过程中不可避免地存在安装误差。本文旨在建立考虑多种安装误差的准双曲面齿轮啮合模型,对齿轮副啮合印痕特征(齿面分布位置、大小和方向)进行参数化建模,精确评价印痕对安装误差的敏感性,以及研究降低接触性能对安装误差的敏感度的方法,为准双曲面齿轮副的加工和安装提供理论依据。创新点:1.对准双曲面齿轮齿面接触印痕进行精确的参数化建模;2.建立考虑轴交角误差、偏置距误差以及大小轮轴向误差的齿轮副啮合分析模型;3.建立准双曲面齿轮副安装误差敏感度综合评价模型;4.通过优化齿轮加工参数,在齿轮副设计环节实现齿轮副安装误差敏感度的降低。方法:1.对准双曲面齿轮副安装误差和齿面接触印痕进行参数化建模,推导出表示接触印痕大小、方向和齿面分布位置的解析表达式(公式(1)^(3));2.建立考虑4种安装误差的准双曲面齿轮副啮合分析模型(公式(4)^(11)),得到不同安装误差对啮合印痕的影响(图5~7);3.建立准双曲面齿轮副安装误差综合敏感度优化模型(公式(15)),并基于改进的多种群遗传算法(图14)实现齿轮副安装误差敏感性的降低(图8)。结论:1.四种安装误差对准双曲面齿轮啮合质量的影响程度不同;其中轴交角误差的影响最大,其次是偏置距误差,而大小轮的轴向安装误差的影响最小,因此安装齿轮副必须注重轴交角及偏置距的安装精度。2.通过降低齿轮副安装误差综合敏感度,可在一定程度上降低系统对装配误差的敏感性;在齿轮副设计环节加入安装误差敏感度分析,优化机床加工参数,对装配后的啮合质量控制具有积极意义。3.考虑安装误差的轮齿接触分析模型能够得到不同安装误差对啮合印痕及传动误差的影响规律,是一种对失配状态下的准双曲面齿轮副进行无载啮合分析的有效工具。

摘要：A set of acoustic optimization design methods is established by combining the flow field deterioration theory and the acoustic analogy theory,and applied to the acoustic optimization design of high-speed train *** results show that the streamline bodies of the head/tail car are the most important sound sources,respectively,accounting for 23.7%and 33.7%of the total sound *** with the streamline body of tail head,the streamline body of head car is more biased towards high frequency for the sound source *** A-weighted radiated noise of the train body is characterized by broadband sound(mainly in the range of 1-4 kHz)and peak features(especially at 2 kHz).The snow-plough with the maximum expansion length can mitigate the strong peak effect of the sound at 2 kHz,reduce the total sound energy,and show the best acoustic radiation performance in the four *** numerical computation model was checked by the wind tunnel test results.