摘要：The governing equations are derived by circumferentially averaging the three-dimensional(3D) Navier-Stokes equations,which are solved using a time marching finite volume *** Euler throughflow model and Navier-Stokes(N-S) throughflow model are employed to investigate the performance and flow fields of a highly loaded transonic single-stage fan ATS-2 and a four-stage *** results are compared with the experimental and three-dimensional computational *** shows that the throughflow models can provide reasonable performance characteristics and N-S throughflow model gives better predictions in endwall regions.A throughflow computation n in which all the non-axisymmetric terms are included has been performed at off-design condition and the radial distributions of the flow field can be well described.

摘要：It is one of the most efficient ways to greatly improve aero-engines' performance by utilizing vaneless counterrotating turbine(VCRT) *** supply sufficient power,VCRT turns to be high Mach number,large flow angle at high-pressure turbine(HPT) rotor exit,and low blade camber angle,which increase difficulties to turbine *** the axial velocity ratio of HPT rotor is much larger than the conventional ones,the optimal selection of VCRT velocity triangles based on theoretical analysis is developed,and how the efficiency varied by HPT stator/rotor exit flow angle is also figured *** key points to design a high efficient practicable VCRT are to select velocity triangles that are characterized by low flow coefficient,high outlet flow angle and large axial velocity ratio of HPT ***,performance comparison between convergent blade and convergent-divergent blade shows the latter is more appropriate for VCRT.