摘要：The core snubber, as a passive protection device, can suppress arc current and absorb stored energy in stray capacitance during the electrical breakdown in accelerating electrodes of ITER NBI. In order to design the core snubber of ITER, the control parameters of the arc peak current have been firstly analyzed by the Fink-Baker-Owren （FBO） method, which are used for designing the DIIID 100 kV snubber. The B-H curve can be derived from the measured voltage and current waveforms, and the hysteresis loss of the core snubber can be derived using the revised parallelogram method. The core snubber can be a simplified representation as an equivalent parallel resistance and inductance, which has been neglected by the FBO method. A simulation code including the parallel equivalent resistance and inductance has been set up. The simulation and experiments result in dramatically large arc shorting currents due to the parallel inductance effect. The case shows that the core snubber utilizing the FBO method gives more compact design.

摘要：It has been shown that the deployment of device-to-device(D2D) communication in cellular systems can provide better support for local services. However, improper design of the hybrid system may cause severe interference between cellular and D2D links. In this paper, we consider transceiver design for the system employing multiple antennas to mitigate the interference. The precoder and decoder matrices are optimized in terms of sum mean squared error(MSE) and capacity, respectively. For the MSE minimization problem, we present an alternative transceiver optimization algorithm. While for the non-convex capacity maximization problem, we decompose the primal problem into a sequence of standard convex quadratic programs for efficient optimization. The evaluation of our proposed algorithms for performance enhancement of the entire D2D integrated cellular system is carried out through simulations.

摘要：Neural mass models can simulate the generation of electroencephalography（EEG） signals with different rhythms,and therefore the observation of the states of these models plays a significant role in brain research. The structure of neural mass models is special in that they can be expressed as Lurie systems. The developed techniques in Lurie system theory are applicable to these models. We here provide a new observer design method for neural mass models by transforming these models and the corresponding error systems into nonlinear systems with Lurie form. The purpose is to establish appropriate conditions which ensure the convergence of the estimation error. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by numerical simulations.

摘要：The integration and accommodation of the wind and solar energy pose great challenges on today’s power system operation due to the intermittent nature and volatility of the wind and solar *** efficient large-scale electrical energy storage is one of the most effective and economical solutions to those *** the comprehensive review of the existing storage technologies,this paper proposes an overall design scheme for the Non-supplementary Fired Compressed Air Energy Storage(NFCAES)system,including system design,modeling and efficiency assessment,as well as protection and ***,the design principles of the multistage regenerative,*** recovery system which is used to fully recycle and utilize the waste heat from compression are provided,so as the overall system efficiency evaluation *** paper theoretically ascertains the storage decoupling rules in the potential and internal energy of molecular compressed air and reveals the conversion mechanism of gas,heat,power,electricity and other forms of *** this basis,a 500-k W physical simulation system of CAES system(TICC-500,Tsinghua-IPCCAS-CEPRI-CAES)is built,which passed a system-wide 420-k W load power generation test with less pollution and zero carbon ***,the multi-form energy conversion of multi-stage regenerative CAES and storage efficiency is verified,especially its incomparable superiority in solving the uncertainty problem in wind and solar power ***,the propaganda and application scenario of the CAES system in china is introduced.

摘要：Ultra high voltage direct current(UHVDC) electrode sites choosing become more and more difficult due to the limited land resource, and it results in an urgent requirement of common electrode technology. The optimized designing method of two kinds of electrodes commonly used by multi converter stations is studied in this paper. The performance criteria and the rational jointing style between electrode lines and electrodes are analysed and determined at first, based on which, the mathematical model of the two kinds of electrodes is established,and an inequality equation set is formed to satisfy the relative standards of environmental impact on ground electrodes. Consequently the optimized designing method is presented through simplification of the model. After all, a specific example is given based on the parameters of Southwest Hydroelectric Project in china, in which two electrode sites had been pre chosen. The results show that, tens of plans of the two kinds of electrodes together with their electrode performances can be provided based on the presented method. The errors of current distribution ratio in all the examined plans are maintained about 1%, the maximum error of earthing resistance is 7% and the maximum error of step voltage is 4%, which prove the engineering practicality of the method.

摘要：For the purpose of testing and analysing the corona characteristics of UHVDC bundle conductors, UHVDC corona cage would be built in china. Corona cage is one of the indispensable equipments for conductor corona performance researches. Tests of conductor co- rona characteristics in corona cages can overcome the shortages of those with test *** dimensions of several corona cages constructed overseas were introduced in this paper. Based on foreign experiences and the requirement of State Grid Corporation of china, the UHVDC corona cage was designed as double-cage, double-layer, three-sections, and catenary shape with the size of 70 m×22 m×13 m. The corona loss measurement system, radio interference measuring system, and the audible noise measuring system are also detailed, including the measurement theory, connection with the cage, the parameters and the designing basis. The UHVDC corona cage has been put into service. It now undergoes a large amount of audible noise and radio frequency interference tests.

摘要：A novel 60 kW plasma converter with full range soft-switch by utilizing magnetizing inductance, leakage inductance and distributed inductance is introduced. The current injection phase-shifting technique is introduced into the research of soft-switching plasma converter successfully. The magnetic bias of transformer and the protection of switching parts are solved. The tests state that the power supply has excellent characteristics and higher efficiency and can meet the demand of large power plasma process well.

摘要：The ± 800 kV ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC) transmission system is an extraordinary challenge to system design and equipment manufacture. china Southern power Grid Company (CSG) organized research and design for the construction of Yunnan-Guangdong ± 800 kV UHVDC project (YG UHVDC project), and got large technical breakthroughs and advanced technologies for ± 800 kV UHVDC transmission systems. These advanced technologies include power system stability, main electrical wiring, overvoltage and insulation coordination, external insulation, electromagnetic environment, control and protection, and arrangement of the main equipments. Meanwhile,CSG led the researches on specification of main equipments,such as converter valve,converter transformer, dry-type smooth reactor and others involved in the whole process management of equipment supervisions. The YG UHVDC project was put into commercial operation in 2010 as the first pilot ± 800 kV UHVDC project in the world. The whole system operated in a stable and smooth manner,and the UHVDC equipment and control systems passed the test under the practical operation in CSG bulk power system, which shows that the design and research objectives were achieved.

摘要：Heterojunction and sandwich architectures are two new-type structures with great potential for solar ***,the heterojunction structure possesses the advantages of efficient charge separation but suffers from band offset and large interface recombination;the sandwich configuration is favorable for transferring carriers but requires complex fabrication ***,we have designed two thin-film polycrystalline solar cells with novel structures：sandwich CIGS and heterojunction perovskite,referring to the advantages of the architectures of sandwich perovskite（standard）and heterojunction CIGS（standard）solar cells,respectively.A reliable simulation software wxAMPS is used to investigate their inherent characteristics with variation of the thickness and doping density of absorber *** results reveal that sandwich CIGS solar cell is able to exhibit an optimized efficiency of 20.7%,which is much higher than the standard heterojunction CIGS structure（18.48%）.The heterojunction perovskite solar cell can be more efficient employing thick and doped perovskite films（16.9%）than these typically utilizing thin and weak-doping/intrinsic perovskite films（9.6%）.This concept of structure modulation proves to be useful and can be applicable for other solar cells.

摘要：According to the characteristics of large underground caverns, by using the safety factor of surrounding rock mass point as the control standard of cavern stability, RandWPSO-LSSVM optimization feedback method and flow process of large underground cavern anchor parameters were established. By applying the optimization feedback method to actual project, the best anchor parameters of large surge shaft five-tunnel area underground cavern of the Nuozhadu hydropower station were obtained through optimization. The results show that the predicted effect of LSSVM prediction model obtained through RandWPSO optimization is good, reasonable and reliable. Combination of the best anchor parameters obtained is 114131312, that is, the locked anchor bar spacing is 1 m x 1 m, pre-stress is 100 kN, elevation 580.45-586.50 m section anchor bar diameter is 36.00 mm, length is 4.50 m, spacing is 1.5 m × 2.5 m; anchor bar diameter at the five-tunnel area side wall is 25.00 mm, length is 7.50 m, spacing is 1 m× 1.5 m, and the shotcrete thickness is 0.15 m. The feedback analyses show that the optimization feedback method of large underground cavern anchor parameters is reasonable and reliable, which has important guiding significance for ensuring the stability of large underground caverns and for saving project investment.