摘要：Advanced energy storage technologies are widely needed to efficiently utilize renewable energies such as solar and wind energy and satisfy burgeoning clean energy needs while mitigating the environmental impact of fossil fuels[1–4].Aqueous organic redox flow batteries(AORFBs)have drawn substantial attention in this area because of their deco.pled energy and power,excellent scalability,and use of highly structurally tunable organic redox active species[5].