摘要：Analysis of sensitivity of bioretention cell design elements to their hydrologic performances is meaningful in offering theoretical guidelines for proper design. Hydrologic performance of bioretention cells was facilitated with consideration of four metrics： the overflow ratio, groundwater recharge ratio, ponding time, and runoff coefficients. The storm water management model （SWMM） and the bioretention infiltration model RECARGA were applied to generating runoff and outflow time series for calculation of hydrologic performance metrics. Using a parking lot to build a bioretention cell, as an example, the Morris method was used to conduct global sensitivity analysis for two groups of bioretention samples, one without underdrain and the other with underdrain. Results show that the surface area is the most sensitive element to most of the hydrologic metrics, while the gravel depth is the least sensitive element whether bioretention cells are installed with underdrain or not. The saturated infiltration rate of planting soil and the saturated infiltration rate of native soil are the other two most sensitive elements for bioretention cells without underdrain, while the saturated infiltration rate of native soil and underdrain size are the two most sensitive design elements for bioretention cells with underdrain.

摘要：盐胁迫是限制干旱区棉花生长和氮素吸收的重要因素。然而,随着土壤盐渍化威胁的不断加重,针对未扰动下不同盐碱胁迫对棉花养分吸收的影响尚不清楚。本研究利用^(15)N同位素定量识别不同盐胁迫程度下棉花对N的吸收比例与机制,并通过田间试验设计了4种典型盐渍化土壤。结果表明,低盐渍土棉花根、茎和叶的干物质含量与非盐渍土相比不显著。棉花植株生长在中度盐渍化和重度盐渍土中表现出过早衰老。全氮和硝态氮在棉花中的分布是总^(15)N利用率的最佳解释变量,其中棉花^(15)N回收率在26.1%到47.2%之间,土壤^(15)N回收率在7.7%到14.9%之间。这些发现为干旱区盐渍土资源的进一步开发利用和农田生态系统的可持续发展提供了指导。