摘要：Complex network models are frequently employed for simulating and studyingdiverse real-world complex *** these models,scale-free networks typically exhibit greater fragility to malicious ***,enhancing the robustness of scale-free networks has become a pressing *** address this problem,this paper proposes a Multi-Granularity Integration Algorithm(MGIA),which aims to improve the robustness of scale-free networks while keeping the initial degree of each node unchanged,ensuring network connectivity and avoiding the generation of multiple *** algorithm generates a multi-granularity structure from the initial network to be optimized,then uses different optimization strategies to optimize the networks at various granular layers in this structure,and finally realizes the information exchange between different granular layers,thereby further enhancing the optimization *** propose new network refresh,crossover,and mutation operators to ensure that the optimized network satisfies the given ***,we propose new network similarity and network dissimilarity evaluation metrics to improve the effectiveness of the optimization operators in the *** the experiments,the MGIA enhances the robustness of the scale-free network by 67.6%.This improvement is approximately 17.2%higher than the optimization effects achieved by eight currently existing complex network robustness optimization algorithms.

摘要：Electronic absorption bands of conjugated linear carbon chain molecules, namely polyynes H(C≡C)nH (n=5-7), are exploited to devise light-polarizing films applicable to the UV. Laser ablated polyynes are separated in size and dispersed in a film of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), which is stretched to align the trapped linear polyyne molecules inside. As a nature of the structural anisotropy, transition dipole of the UV absorption for polyyne molecules is in parallel with the molecular axis and the absorption occurs only for the electromagnetic wave having the amplitude of its electric vector along the molecular axis. Aligned and fixed orientationally in the solid PVA film, polyyne molecules act as selective absorbers of one of the polarization components of incident light at particular wavelength. Using a light source of linearly polarized UV light, whose direction of polarization is rotatable, angular dependence of the absorption intensity is investigated for the stretched PVA film containing aligned polyyne molecules and analyzed in terms of an order parameter in the theory of linear dichroism.

摘要：全球首颗可持续发展科学卫星—SDGSAT-1于2021年11月5日成功发射,由可持续发展大数据国际研究中心(SDG中心)研制并运行.为满足全球可持续发展目标(SDGs)监测、评估和研究的需要,SDGSAT-1通过热红外、微光和多谱段三个载荷的全天时协同观测,旨在实现“人类活动痕迹”的精细刻画,为表征人类活动与自然环境交互作用的SDG指标研究提供支撑,服务全球SDGs的实现.SDGSAT-1拥有全球首创彩色微光设计,10 m全色和40 m彩色微光分辨率;可以30 m分辨率探测地表0.2℃的温度变化;2个深蓝波段和1个红边波段设计,可准确探测不同水体水质变化及植被生长情况.2022年9月启动了“SDGSAT-1开放科学计划”,实现卫星数据全球开放共享,为2030年议程和全球发展倡议实施提供科技支持.

摘要：一般情况下,每年冬季是季节性流感高发季节,但在当前2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,全球季节性流感活动呈“断崖式”下降。为应对即将到来的流感季节,亟需弄清这种前所未有的流感低水平流行的原因。本文中,我们探索了一种国家特异性推理模型,利用该模型估计中国、英国和美国这三个国家中佩戴口罩、人员流动变化(国际和国内)以及严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型(SARS-CoV-2)干扰的影响。结果发现,在这些地区增加一周佩戴口罩的干预措施,流感活动可减少11.3%~35.2%。实施一周的限制人员流动措施对国际(1.7%~6.5%)和国内社区(1.6%~2.8%)的影响较小。2020年至2021年,仅佩戴口罩这一项干预措施就可使阳性率下降13.3%至19.8%。仅人员流动变化可使阳性率降低5.2%至14.0%,其中79.8%~98.2%归因于国际旅行限制。SARS-CoV-2干扰仅在2019年至2020年具有统计学显著效应。中国北方地区及英国的阳性百分比分别降低7.6%(2.4~14.4)和10.2%(7.2~13.6)。探索所得出的结果对了解非药物干预措施和其他呼吸系统疾病背景下的流感演变有一定意义,有助于制定卫生政策,并可为公共卫生措施的个性化设计提供信息。