摘要：纸是设计探讨半的一个有效、安全的答案的这的焦点在代理重新签名计划信任了问题，即，代理从用户 A 知道重新签名钥匙到用户 B ，他因此能翻译用户 A 做到用户 B 的任何签名，它损坏代理重新签名计划的必要要求(非否认性质)。在这份报纸，作者首先为阀值代理重新签名计划定义安全模型，然后基于 Ateniese-Hohenbergers 和 Shao-Cao-Wang-Liangs 途径建议二个阀值代理重新签名计划。

摘要：The secure socket layer/ transport layer security(SSL/TLS) handshake protocol uses public key cryptographic algorithms such as RSA for key establishment. Typically, public key cryptographic algorithm is computational intensive due to the modular multiplications. Therefore, SSL/TLS servers often become swamped while performing public key decryptions when the simultaneous requests increase quickly. A batch RSA decryption algorithm was proposed. The novel algorithm provides the reasonable response time and optimizes server performance significantly. The decryption speedup is proportional to the batch size 6, for instance, the speedup factor is 4, while in Shacham's scheme the acceleration rate is only 2.5 when 6 = 4.

摘要：Designing logic circuits using complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor(CMOS)technology at the nano scale has been faced with various challenges *** leakage currents,the short-effect channel,and high energy dissipation are some of the ***-dot cellular automata(QCA)represent an appropriate alternative for possible CMOS replacement in the future because it consumes an insignificant amount of energy compared to the standard *** key point of designing arithmetic circuits is based on the structure of a 1-bit full adder.A low-complexity full adder block is beneficial for developing various intricate *** paper represents scalable 1-bit QCA full adder structures based on cell *** proposed full adders encompass preference aspects of QCA design,such as a low number of cells used,low latency,and small area ***,the proposed structures have been expanded to larger circuits,including a 4-bit ripple carry adder(RCA),a 4-bit ripple borrow subtractor(RBS),an add/sub circuit,and a 2-bit array *** designs were simulated and verified using QCA Designer-E version *** tool can estimate the energy dissipation as well as evaluate the performance of the *** results showed that the proposed designs are efficient in complexity,area,latency,cost,and energy dissipation.

摘要：A storage system is the core of a computer,and plays an important role in the sustainable development of emerging strategic industries,such as artificial intelligence,big data,cloud computing,and the Internet of *** stack access is a major factor restricting the performance of data-intensive systems because of the increasing performance of processors and network devices.

摘要：Sweat could be a carrier of informative biomarkers for health status identification;therefore,wearable sweat sensors have attracted significant attention for *** external power source is an important component of wearable sensors,however,the current power supplies,i.e.,batteries,limit further shrinking down the size of these devices and thus limit their application areas and ***,we report a stretchable self-powered biosensor with epidermal electronic format that enables the in situ detec-tion of lactate and glucose concentration in *** biofuel cells serve as self-powered sensing modules allowing the sweat sensor to exhibit a determination coefficient(R2)of 0.98 with a sensitivity of 2.48 mV/mM for lactate detection,and R2 of 0.96 with a sensitivity of 0.11 mV/μM for glucose *** microfluidic channels developed in an ultra-thin soft flexible polydimethylsiloxane layer not only enable the effective collection of sweat,but also provide excellent mechanical properties with stable performance output even under 30%*** presented soft sweat sensors can be integrated at nearly any location of the body for the continuous monitoring of lactate and glucose changes during normal daily activities such as *** results provide a promising approach to develop next-generation sweat sensors for real-time and in situ sweat analysis.

摘要：Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) based on cryptography is a new paradigm in the field of nanotechnology. The overall performance of QCA is high compared to traditional complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. To achieve data security during nanocommunication, a cryptography-based application is proposed. The devised circuit encrypts the input data and passes it to an output channel through a nanorouter cum data path selector, where the data is decrypted back to its original form. The results along with theoretical implication prove the accuracy of the circuit. Power dissipation and circuit complexity of the circuit have been analyzed.

摘要：System analysts often use software fault prediction models to identify fault-prone modules during the design phase of the software development life cycle. The models help predict faulty modules based on the software metrics that are input to the models. In this study, we consider 20 types of metrics to develop a model using an extreme learning machine associated with various kernel methods. We evaluate the effectiveness of the mode using a proposed framework based on the cost and efficiency in the testing phases. The evaluation process is carried out by considering case studies for 30 object-oriented software systems. Experimental results demonstrate that the application of a fault prediction model is suitable for projects with the percentage of faulty classes below a certain threshold, which depends on the efficiency of fault identification(low: 47.28%; median: 39.24%; high: 25.72%). We consider nine feature selection techniques to remove the irrelevant metrics and to select the best set of source code metrics for fault prediction.

摘要：A multi-bit antifuse-type one-time programmable (OTP) memory is designed, which has a smaller area and a shorter programming time compared with the conventional single-bit antifuse-type OTP memory. While the conventional antifuse-type OTP memory can store a bit per cell, a proposed OTP memory can store two consecutive bits per cell through a data compression technique. The 1 kbit OTP memory designed with Magnachip 0.18 μm CMOS (complementary metal-oxide semiconductor) process is 34% smaller than the conventional single-bit antifuse-type OTP memory since the sizes of cell array and row decoder are reduced. And the programming time of the proposed OTP memory is nearly 50% smaller than that of the conventional counterpart since two consecutive bytes can be compressed and programmed into eight OTP cells at once. The layout area is 214 μm×327 μm, and the read current is simulated to be 30.4 μA.

摘要：在纳米技术领域,量子元胞自动机(quantum dot-cellular automata,QCA)可作为传统互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,CMOS)电路的替代方案,具有可观的发展前景。QCA设备密度高,运行速度快,且功耗极低。在QCA中,可逆逻辑有着广泛应用。研究者已开发多个基于QCA的可逆逻辑电路,但基于QCA的可逆二进制减法器研究却不多见。QCA低功耗和高电流密度的特点,使其可用于设计纳米尺度节能逻辑电路。然而,其对大量逻辑门的需求和不利的无用输出,可能限制基于QCA逻辑电路的功能。我们利用QCA设计并实现了一个DG门,实现了DG门的普遍特征。利用该DG门的QCA部分,可以获得新的可逆二进制减法器。相比现有可逆减法器,我们设计的减法器量子成本低,无用输出少。电路设计与模拟基于QCA Designer-2.0.3软件。

摘要：Many research issues have been raised in Application Layer Multicasting(ALM),such as group management,security,integrity of data,link stress,link stretch,load balancing,fault tolerance and scalability,because of the shifting of the multicast protocol from the IP layer to the application *** address these issues many protocols have evolved by changing their topology *** this paper,the POSET protocol stack is proposed,which consists of three layers,such as communication control,POSET cube,and content *** novelty of this paper is the lattice-based data distribution with POSET cube *** results have been compared with the existing NICE and Narada *** experimental results show that the proposed POSET protocol improves throughput between 7.14%and 40%and decreases the delay between 7.69%and 25%,compared to the existing NICE protocol.