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南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔农村地区以社区为基础的耐多药结核病治疗
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《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》2010年 第3期5卷 110-115页
作者:T.Heller R.J.Lessells C.G.Wallrauch T.Brnighausen G.S.Cooke L.Mhlongo I.Master M.L.Newell 弭凤玲 王雪静Hlabisa HospitalHlabisaKwaZulu-Natal Africa Centre for Health and Population StudiesUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalSomkheleKwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa Department of Global Health and PopulationHarvard School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA Africa Centre for Health and Population StudiesUniversity of Kwazulu-NatalsomkheleKwazulu-NatalSouth Africa Department of Infectious DiseasesImperial CollegeLondonUK King George V HospitalDurbanKwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and BiostatisticsInstitute of Child HealthUniversity College LondonLondonUK 
地点:南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔赫拉比萨卫生服务分区。目的:描述纳入区级结核病防治规划的以社区为基础的耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)治疗管理模式的建立,并评价此模式下患者早期治疗转归是否可以与传统的住院治疗关怀模式相比。设计:将2008年3—12...
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澳大利亚维多利亚州坐失结核病预防良机
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《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》1997年 第2期 57-63页
作者:C.R.Maclntyre A.J.Plant A.Yung J.A.Streeton 杨枕旦National Centre for Epidemiology and population Health.Australian National UniversityCanberra. Department of public HealthUniversity of Western Australia Clifton St.NedlandsWestern Australia Department of Infectious DiseasesRoyal Melbourne HospitalParkville Department of Thoracic MedicineAustin HospitalHeidelbergVictoriaAustralia 
背景:澳大利亚维多利亚州。目的:对1991年向国家登记处报告的所有活动性结核病病人调查坐失预防良机的原因并检查与病案管理有关预防方面的情况。设计:属描述性调查。对维多利亚州已于1991年报告的231/236例的病案记录进行回顾。对所有...
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肿瘤风险与慢性疾病或疾病指标的关系:回顾性研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2018年 第9期21卷 495-506页
作者:刘斌亮 马飞Department of Epidemiology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHouston TX 77030 USA Institute of Population Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes ZhunanTaiwan China Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences College of Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan China Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan China 
目的:评价常见慢性疾病及疾病标志指标与肿瘤风险的独立和联合关系,同时探索体力活动能否降低慢性疾病或异常疾病指标的致癌风险。研究设计:回顾性研究。研究设定:中国台湾地区人群的标准医学普查计划。纳入人群:405878人纳入研究...
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设计和开展随机实施试验:研究者指南
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2021年 第11期24卷 646-655页
作者:Luke Wolfenden Robbie Foy Justin Presseau Jeremy M Grimshaw Noah M Ivers Byron J Powell Monica Taljaard John Wiggers Rachel Sutherland Nicole Nathan Christopher M Williams Melanie Kingsland Andrew Milat Rebecca K Hodder Sze Lin Yoong 玉炫(译) 吴守媛(译) 兰慧(译) 张静怡(译) 李沁原(校) 陈耀龙(校)School of Medicine and Public HealthFaculty of Health and MedicineUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSWAustralia Hunter New England Population HealthLocked Bag 10WallsendNSW 2287Australia Leeds Institute of Health SciencesUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK Clinical Epidemiology ProgramOttawa Hospital Research InstituteOttawaONCanada School of Epidemiology and Public HealthUniversity of OttawaOttawaONCanada Department of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaONCanada Women′s College Research InstituteWomen′s College HospitalTorontoONCanada Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual CareWomen′s College HospitalTorontoONCanada Department of Family Medicine and Community MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Institute of Health PolicyManagement and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Brown School and School of MedicineWashington University in St LouisSt LouisMIUSA School of Public HealthFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Swinburne University of TechnologySchool of Health SciencesFaculty HealthArts and DesignHawthornVICAustralia 兰州大学循证医学中心世界卫生组织指南实施与知识转化合作中心 
实施科学是一门研究方法的学科,旨在实践和政策中促进循证干预措施的系统实施,进而改善健康。尽管实施研究需要高质量的证据,但实施策略的随机试验往往存在较为严重的局限性。这些局限性包括存在偏倚风险、缺乏理论运用、缺乏描述实施...
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需要以专业技能为基础的随机对照试验
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2005年 第3期8卷 182-185页
作者:许群 乌正赉Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,McMaster University,1200 Main Street,West Hamilton ON,Canada L8N 3Z5 Department of Surgery,McMaster University UK Cochrane Centre Oxford Department of Medicine Mayo Clinic College of Medicine,Rochester,Minnesota United States Population Health Research Institute,McMaster University Trout Research and Education Centre of Irish Lake,Markdale Ontario,Canada Departments of Medicine and Social and Preventive Medicine,University at Buffalo Buffalo,New York United States 
外科手术不大可能像药物治疗那样严格的以证据为基础,因为其难以随机化分组。因此,以专业技能为基础的试验可能是今后发展的方向。
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基于一个大型随机试验预测稳定性心绞痛队列患者死亡、心肌梗死和卒中的危险评分
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2006年 第1期9卷 16-19页
作者:Clayton Tim C Pocock Stuart J Lubsen Jacobus Kirwan Bridget-Anne Vokó Zoltán Fox Keith A A Poole-Wilson Philip ADepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health,London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine,London WC1E 7HT Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Erasmus Medical Centre 3000 DR Rotterdam,Netherlands SOCAR Research SA PO Box 2564 CH-1260 Nyon 2,Switzerland School of Public Health University of Debrecen H-4028 Debrecen Hungary Cardiovascular Research Unit,Edinburgh University,Edinburgh EH16 4SB Cardiovascular Sciences National Heart and Lung Institute Imperial College London,London SW3 6LY 
目的对需要抗心绞痛治疗并且左心室功能代偿症状稳定的心绞痛患者建立预测全因死亡、心肌梗死和导致致残性卒中的复合危险评分。设计大型多中心临床试验数据的多变量Cox回归分析。背景西欧、以色列、加拿大、澳大利亚和新西兰的心脏专...
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四联与三联抗逆转录病毒疗法作为HIV感染者一线治疗效果比较:一项随机对照试验的系统综述和meta分析
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2020年 第1期23卷 19-28页
作者:冯倚(译) 周傲霜 邹华春 Suzanne M Ingle Margaret T May 蔡卫平 Chien-Yu Cheng 杨祖耀 唐金陵 冯琦(译) 唐金陵(译)Division of EpidemiologyJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary CareChinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Public Health(Shenzhen)Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhenChina Kirby InstituteUniversity of New South WalesSydneyAustralia Population Health SciencesBristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK Department of Infectious DiseaseGuangzhou Eighth People′s HospitalGuangzhouChina Division of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Internal MedicineTaoyuan General HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaoyuanTaiwanChina School of Public HealthNational Yang-Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Health Risk AnalysisShenzhen Research Institute of the Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院 
目的比较四药联用(四联)和三药联用(三联)的抗逆转录病毒疗法作为HIV感染者一线治疗的疗效和安全性,并探讨现有的临床试验对临床实践及未来研究的启示。研究设计随机对照试验的系统综述和meta分析。数据来源系统检索了PubMed、EMBASE、C...
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提高实效性临床试验报告的质量——《CONSORT声明》的扩展
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《中西医结合学报》2009年 第4期7卷 392-397页
作者:Merrick Zwarenstein Shaun Treweek Joel J Gagnier Douglas G Altman Sean Tunis Brian Haynes Andrew D Oxman David Moher 吴宇峰 刘建平Health Services SciencesSunnybrook HospitalToronto Institute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesToronto Department of Health PolicyManagement and EvaluationUniversity of Toronto Division of International Health(IHCAR)Karolinska InstituteStockholm Clinical and Population Sciences and EducationUniversity of Dundee Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoToronto Centre for Statistics in MedicineUniversity of Oxford Center for Medical Technology PolicyBalti more Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of MedicineMcMaster University Faculty of Health SciencesHamilton Clinical Epidemiology ProgramOttawa Health Research Institute Department of Epidemiology and Community MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Ottawa 北京中医药大学循证医学中心 
近年来实效性临床试验受到更多重视,尤其在传统医学临床评价研究领域。为了提高实效性临床试验报告的质量,CONSORT声明组和医疗保健体系中的实效性随机对照临床试验(pragmatic randomized controlled trials in health care systems,PRA...
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主动吸烟和被动吸烟与绝经后妇女罹患乳腺癌风险的相关性:前瞻性队列研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2011年 第3期14卷 173-173页
作者:Juhua Luo Karen L Margolis Jean Wactawski-Wende Kimberly Horn Catherine Messina Marcia L Stefanick Hilary A Tindle Elisa Tong Thomas E Rohan 于舒飞(译者) 王 燕(审校者)Department of Community Medicine Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center West Virginia University Morgantown WV,USA HealthPartners Research Foundation Box 1524 Mailstop 21111R Minneapolis MN 55440-1524 USA Department of Social and Preventive Medicine University at Buffalo Buffalo NY USA Department of Community Medicine Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center West Virginia University Morgantown WV,USA WV Prevention Research Center,West Virginia University Department of Preventive Medicine Stony Brook University NY USA Stanford University School of Medicine CA USA Center for Research on Health Care Division of General Internal Medicine University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA Division of General Internal Medicine University of California Davis Medical Center,Sacramento CA,USA Department of Epidemiology & Population Health Albert Einstein College of Medicine Bronx NY USA 中国医学科学院肿瘤医院内科 
目的 通过计算绝经后妇女一生中主动吸烟和被动吸烟的量来评估吸烟与浸润性乳腺癌发病风险的关系。 设计 前瞻性队列研究。 单位 美国的40个医疗中心。 研究对象 79 990名年龄50~79岁,在1993-1998年间参加了女性健康初步随访研究的...
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