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COVID-19大流行期间流感活动呈“断崖式”下降——佩戴口罩、人员流动变化及SARS-CoV-2干扰的作用
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《Engineering》2023年 第2期21卷 195-202,M0008页
作者:韩莎莎 张婷 吕岩 赖圣杰 戴佩希 郑建东 杨维中 周晓华 冯录召Beijing International Center for Mathematical ResearchPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Harvard Medical SchoolHarvard UniversityBostonMA 02115USA School of Population Medicine and Public HealthChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China WorldPopSchool of Geography and Environmental ScienceUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK Division for Infectious DiseasesChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Department of Epidemiology and BiostatisticsSchool of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China National Engineering Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Applied TechnologyPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China 
一般情况下,每年冬季是季节性流感高发季节,但在当前2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,全球季节性流感活动呈“断崖式”下降。为应对即将到来的流感季节,亟需弄清这种前所未有的流感低水平流行的原因。本文中,我们探索了一种国家特...
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四联与三联抗逆转录病毒疗法作为HIV感染者一线治疗效果比较:一项随机对照试验的系统综述和meta分析
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2020年 第1期23卷 19-28页
作者:冯倚(译) 周傲霜 邹华春 Suzanne M Ingle Margaret T May 蔡卫平 Chien-Yu Cheng 杨祖耀 唐金陵 冯琦(译) 唐金陵(译)Division of EpidemiologyJockey Club School of Public Health and Primary CareChinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina School of Public Health(Shenzhen)Sun Yat-Sen UniversityShenzhenChina Kirby InstituteUniversity of New South WalesSydneyAustralia Population Health SciencesBristol Medical SchoolUniversity of BristolBristolUK Department of Infectious DiseaseGuangzhou Eighth People′s HospitalGuangzhouChina Division of Infectious DiseasesDepartment of Internal MedicineTaoyuan General HospitalMinistry of Health and WelfareTaoyuanTaiwanChina School of Public HealthNational Yang-Ming UniversityTaipeiTaiwanChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Health Risk AnalysisShenzhen Research Institute of the Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina 香港中文大学公共卫生及基层医疗学院 
目的比较四药联用(四联)和三药联用(三联)的抗逆转录病毒疗法作为HIV感染者一线治疗的疗效和安全性,并探讨现有的临床试验对临床实践及未来研究的启示。研究设计随机对照试验的系统综述和meta分析。数据来源系统检索了PubMed、EMBASE、C...
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南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔农村地区以社区为基础的耐多药结核病治疗
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《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》2010年 第3期5卷 110-115页
作者:T.Heller R.J.Lessells C.G.Wallrauch T.Brnighausen G.S.Cooke L.Mhlongo I.Master M.L.Newell 弭凤玲 王雪静Hlabisa HospitalHlabisaKwaZulu-Natal Africa Centre for Health and Population StudiesUniversity of KwaZulu-NatalSomkheleKwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa Department of Global Health and PopulationHarvard School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA Africa Centre for Health and Population StudiesUniversity of Kwazulu-NatalsomkheleKwazulu-NatalSouth Africa Department of Infectious DiseasesImperial CollegeLondonUK King George V HospitalDurbanKwaZulu-NatalSouth Africa Centre for Paediatric Epidemiology and BiostatisticsInstitute of Child HealthUniversity College LondonLondonUK 
地点:南非夸祖鲁纳塔尔赫拉比萨卫生服务分区。目的:描述纳入区级结核病防治规划的以社区为基础的耐多药结核病(MDR-TB)治疗管理模式的建立,并评价此模式下患者早期治疗转归是否可以与传统的住院治疗关怀模式相比。设计:将2008年3—12...
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澳大利亚维多利亚州坐失结核病预防良机
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《国际结核病与肺部疾病杂志》1997年 第2期 57-63页
作者:C.R.Maclntyre A.J.Plant A.Yung J.A.Streeton 杨枕旦National Centre for Epidemiology and population Health.Australian National UniversityCanberra. Department of public HealthUniversity of Western Australia Clifton St.NedlandsWestern Australia Department of Infectious DiseasesRoyal Melbourne HospitalParkville Department of Thoracic MedicineAustin HospitalHeidelbergVictoriaAustralia 
背景:澳大利亚维多利亚州。目的:对1991年向国家登记处报告的所有活动性结核病病人调查坐失预防良机的原因并检查与病案管理有关预防方面的情况。设计:属描述性调查。对维多利亚州已于1991年报告的231/236例的病案记录进行回顾。对所有...
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肿瘤风险与慢性疾病或疾病指标的关系:回顾性研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2018年 第9期21卷 495-506页
作者:刘斌亮 马飞Department of Epidemiology The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer CenterHouston TX 77030 USA Institute of Population Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes ZhunanTaiwan China Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences College of Medicine China Medical University Taichung Taiwan China Department of Medical Research China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan China 
目的:评价常见慢性疾病及疾病标志指标与肿瘤风险的独立和联合关系,同时探索体力活动能否降低慢性疾病或异常疾病指标的致癌风险。研究设计:回顾性研究。研究设定:中国台湾地区人群的标准医学普查计划。纳入人群:405878人纳入研究...
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抗生素对普通呼吸道感染严重并发症的保护作用:英国全科医疗研究资料库的回顾性队列研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2008年 第2期11卷 86-91页
作者:I Petersen A M Johnson A Islam G Duckworth D M Livermore A C Hayward 王玉(译) 范洪伟(校)UCL Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology Department of Primary Care and Population Sciences University College London London NW3 2PQ Health Protection Agency Centre for Infections London NW9 5EQ 不详 
目的确定抗生素降低普通呼吸道感染严重并发症的风险程度。设计回顾性队列研究。地点组成全科医疗研究数据库的英国初级医疗服务机构。资料来源336万人次呼吸道感染。主要转归指标诊断后1个月内,治疗和不治疗的患者严重并发症的风险:...
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设计和开展随机实施试验:研究者指南
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2021年 第11期24卷 646-655页
作者:Luke Wolfenden Robbie Foy Justin Presseau Jeremy M Grimshaw Noah M Ivers Byron J Powell Monica Taljaard John Wiggers Rachel Sutherland Nicole Nathan Christopher M Williams Melanie Kingsland Andrew Milat Rebecca K Hodder Sze Lin Yoong 玉炫(译) 吴守媛(译) 兰慧(译) 张静怡(译) 李沁原(校) 陈耀龙(校)School of Medicine and Public HealthFaculty of Health and MedicineUniversity of NewcastleCallaghanNSWAustralia Hunter New England Population HealthLocked Bag 10WallsendNSW 2287Australia Leeds Institute of Health SciencesUniversity of LeedsLeedsUK Clinical Epidemiology ProgramOttawa Hospital Research InstituteOttawaONCanada School of Epidemiology and Public HealthUniversity of OttawaOttawaONCanada Department of MedicineUniversity of OttawaOttawaONCanada Women′s College Research InstituteWomen′s College HospitalTorontoONCanada Institute for Health Systems Solutions and Virtual CareWomen′s College HospitalTorontoONCanada Department of Family Medicine and Community MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Institute of Health PolicyManagement and EvaluationUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Brown School and School of MedicineWashington University in St LouisSt LouisMIUSA School of Public HealthFaculty of Medicine and HealthUniversity of SydneySydneyNSWAustralia Swinburne University of TechnologySchool of Health SciencesFaculty HealthArts and DesignHawthornVICAustralia 兰州大学循证医学中心世界卫生组织指南实施与知识转化合作中心 
实施科学是一门研究方法的学科,旨在实践和政策中促进循证干预措施的系统实施,进而改善健康。尽管实施研究需要高质量的证据,但实施策略的随机试验往往存在较为严重的局限性。这些局限性包括存在偏倚风险、缺乏理论运用、缺乏描述实施...
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提高实效性临床试验报告的质量——《CONSORT声明》的扩展
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《中西医结合学报》2009年 第4期7卷 392-397页
作者:Merrick Zwarenstein Shaun Treweek Joel J Gagnier Douglas G Altman Sean Tunis Brian Haynes Andrew D Oxman David Moher 吴宇峰 刘建平Health Services SciencesSunnybrook HospitalToronto Institute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesToronto Department of Health PolicyManagement and EvaluationUniversity of Toronto Division of International Health(IHCAR)Karolinska InstituteStockholm Clinical and Population Sciences and EducationUniversity of Dundee Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoToronto Centre for Statistics in MedicineUniversity of Oxford Center for Medical Technology PolicyBalti more Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of MedicineMcMaster University Faculty of Health SciencesHamilton Clinical Epidemiology ProgramOttawa Health Research Institute Department of Epidemiology and Community MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Ottawa 北京中医药大学循证医学中心 
近年来实效性临床试验受到更多重视,尤其在传统医学临床评价研究领域。为了提高实效性临床试验报告的质量,CONSORT声明组和医疗保健体系中的实效性随机对照临床试验(pragmatic randomized controlled trials in health care systems,PRA...
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