摘要：The accuracy of microwave ranging is mainly limited by the frequency instability of the oscillator that generates the carrier phase signal. A dual transponder carrier ranging method is used to minimize the oscillator noise by combining the reference and the to-and-fro measurements. This ranging approach together with pseudo-noise ranging or other means can be used to measure the inter-satellite distance with a high precision. The pseudo-noise ranging system or other ranging systems help to solve the integer circles while the dual transponder ranging system guarantees the accurate fractional circle. The two satellites work in the master-slave mode. The range measurements are derived on the master satellite while the slave satellite just coherently transfers the received signal, so that the dual transponder ranging system does not need to rely on the time tagging system to synchronize the two satellites. This study first describes the dual transponder carrier ranging system and shows how the system removes most of the oscillator noise components effectively. Then, a detailed design scheme on the frequency planning of the ranging system is presented and the supporting analysis illustrates the feasibility of this system. Based on the design innovation, a laboratory demonstration system is assembled to verify the realizability of the dual transponder ranging system. The experimental results demonstrate that a high level of accuracy (about 30 μm under laboratory circumstance) can be achieved by the use of the proposed dual transponder carrier ranging system.

摘要：Datapath accounts for a considerable part of power consumption in VLSI circuit design. This paper presents a method for physical implementation of datapath to achieve low power consumption. Regularity is a characteristic of datapath and the key of the proposed method, where synthesis is tightly combined with placement to make full use of regularity, so that low power consumption is achieved. In This paper, a new concept of Synthesis In Relative Placement (SIRP) is given to deal with the semi-regularity in some datapath. Experimental results of a sample circuit validated the proposed method.

摘要：Double-weight optical code division multiple access（OCDMA） systems are proposed for studying differentiated quality-of-service transmission. Based on quadratic congruence code（QCC）, we construct a one-dimensional double-weight code family, which can be well utilized in incoherent synchronous double-weight OCDMA networks. By introducing algebraic transformation to code sequences of QCC in level 1, we obtain multiple double-weight codes with cross-correlation 1. Under the same-bit-power assumption, the performance of low-weight codes can be significantly improved and is always superior to that of high-weight codes in double-weight OCDMA systems with power control. This property is contrary to previous conclusions under the same-chip-power assumption.

摘要：Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology has been widely considered as an alternative to complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) due to QCA's inherent *** interesting QCA-based logic circuits with smaller feature size,higher operating frequency,and lower power consumption than CMOS have been ***,QCA is limited in its sequential circuit design with high performance *** on a brief introduction of QCA and dual-edge triggered (DET) flip-flop,we propose two original QCA-based D and JK DET flip-flops,offering the same data throughput of corresponding single-edge triggered (SET) flip-flops at half the clock pulse *** logic functionality of the two proposed flip-flops is verified with the QCADesigner *** the proposed QCA-based DET flip-flops show higher performance than their SET counterparts in terms of data ***,compared with a previous DET D flip-flop,the number of cells,covered area,and time delay of the proposed DET D flip-flop are reduced by 20.5%,23.5%,and 25%,*** using a lower clock pulse frequency,the proposed DET flip-flops are promising for constructing QCA sequential circuits and systems with high performance.

摘要：A novel mapping equivalent approach is proposed in this paper, which can be used for analyzing and realizing a memristor-based dynamical circuit equivalently by a nonlinear dynamical circuit with the same topologies and circuit parameters. A memristor-based chaotic circuit and the corresponding Chua＇s chaotic circuit with two output differentiators are taken as examples to illustrate this approach. Equivalent dynamical analysis and realization of the memristor-based chaotic circuit are performed by using Chua＇s chaotic circuit. The results indicate that the outputs of memristor-based chaotic circuit and the corresponding outputs of Chua＇s chaotic circuit have identical dynamics. The proposed approach verified by numerical simulations and experimental observations is useful in designing and analyzing memristor-based dynamical circuits.

摘要：Similarity measure construction has been proposed as fault detection of flight test method in order to obtain the primary control surface stuck and the combination stuck of primary *** measures were obtained through analyzing the certainty and uncertainty of fuzzy membership functions,which were designed based on well-known Hamming *** was applied to the fault detection of primary control surface stuck of uninhabited aerial vehicle(UAV).At post-failure control surface,if the UAV is controllable and trimmable using other control surfaces,the UAV is able to fly or return to the safety region through reconfiguration of flight control *** detect the fault,similarity measure computations were carried *** result could be applicable with the real-time parameter estimation *** monitoring the value of coefficients due to the control surface deviation,it becomes aware that the control surface fault occurs or *** control surface stuck position and value were separated by comparing the trim value with the reference *** is the advantage of increasing in reliability without adding sensors or with additional low cost.

摘要：Similarity measure design on non-overlapped data was carried out and compared with the case of overlapped *** feature of similarity on overlapped data to non-overlapped data was provided by *** the artificial data illustration,it was proved that the conventional similarity measure was not proper to calculate the similarity measure of the non-overlapped *** overcome the unbalance problem,similarity measure on non-overlapped data was obtained by considering neighbor ***,different approaches to design similarity measure were proposed and proved by consideration of neighbor *** the example of artificial data,similarity measure calculation was carried *** measure extension to intuitionistic fuzzy sets(IFSs)containing uncertainty named hesitance was also followed.

摘要：Given the demand for constantly scaling microelectronic devices to ever smaller dimensions, a SiO_2 gate dielectric was substituted with a higher dielectric-constant material, Hf(Zr)O_2, in order to minimize current leakage through dielectric thin film. However, upon interfacing with high dielectric constant(high-κ) dielectrics, the electron mobility in the conventional Si channel degrades due to Coulomb scattering, surface-roughness scattering, remotephonon scattering, and dielectric-charge trapping. III-V and Ge are two promising candidates with superior mobility over Si. Nevertheless, Hf(Zr)O_2/III-V(Ge) has much more complicated interface bonding than Si-based interfaces. Successful fabrication of a high-quality device critically depends on understanding and engineering the bonding conflgurations at Hf(Zr)O_2/III-V(Ge) interfaces for the optimal design of device interfaces. Thus, an accurate atomic insight into the interface bonding and mechanism of interface gap states formation becomes essential. Here, we utilize firstprinciple calculations to investigate the interface between HfO_2 and Ga As. Our study shows that As—As dimer bonding, Ga partial oxidation(between 3+ and 1+) and Ga— dangling bonds constitute the major contributions to gap states. These findings provide insightful guidance for optimum interface passivation.

摘要：增材制造技术凭借其生产几何复杂结构(如晶格结构)的能力而广受欢迎.在航天航空和汽车领域轻量化设计中,晶格结构具有极大的优势.众所周知,振动问题是航天航空结构设计广泛关注的问题之一,为了避免结构动力破坏,有必要开展结构振动频率研究,尤其是结构自振频率研究.本文针对一阶频率最大化问题,提出了一种维诺梯度随机晶格结构多尺度优化设计方法.首先,在微观尺度上进行了维诺随机晶格微观结构生成和分析.然后,采用无惩罚密度法进行宏观结构优化.最后,基于得到的相对密度分布和映射关系,重构了全尺度维诺梯度随机晶格结构.数值算例验证了该方法在维诺梯度随机晶格结构设计中的正确性和有效性,振动试验也验证了所提出的多尺度方法的有效性和优化的梯度晶格结构在结构动力响应方面的优势.

摘要：在未来的高频系统芯片,特别是片上网络的设计中,知识产权模块之间的联系至为关键,而单壁纳米碳管则是其中一种很有前景的纳米结构。电路及系统尺寸的不断缩减限制了对1000 GH级别高频信号特征的利用。本文针对不同结构构型的单壁纳米碳管,对高质量互联中四项重要的四项电参数——阻抗,传播常量,电流密度以及信号延时进行了推导。每个参数均表现出了对其设计互联频率范围和构型的强相关性。与现有理论和实验结果相比,本文所提出的模型在解决下一代高速集成电路互联问题上有其新颖性。