摘要：以1100铝、纯铜和304不锈钢为夹层,用爆炸复合法制备5052铝-316不锈钢(Al 5052-SS 316)复合板。采用不同工艺参数,包括相隔距离、炸药质量比(炸药质量与飞片质量比)和倾斜角得到实验结果。夹层的使用使焊接窗口的下边界发生位移,焊接区域增大40%。在此基础上,设计考虑第三个操作参数影响的三轴焊接窗口。使用夹层后,传统Al 5052-SS 316炸药复合界面形成的连续熔融层转变为光滑的界面,其中没有或存在少量的金属间化合物。含夹层复合层的显微硬度、抗拉强度和剪切强度均高于传统爆炸复合层,且使用不锈钢夹层的Al5052-SS 316爆炸复合层具有最高的显微硬度、抗拉强度和剪切强度。

摘要：This article delivers a robust overview of potential electrode materials for use in symmetrical solid oxide fuel cells(S-SOFCs),a relatively new SOFC *** this end,this article provides a comprehensive review of recent advances and progress in electrode materials for S-SOFC,discussing both the selection of materials and the challenges that come with making that *** article discussed the relevant factors involved in developing electrodes with nano/***,e.g.,non-cobalt and lithiated materials,are only a few of the electrode types now being ***,the phase structure and microstructure of the produced materials are heavily influenced by the synthesis *** into the possibilities and difficulties of the material are *** achieve the desired microstructural features,this article focuses on a synthesis technique that is either the most recent or a better iteration of an existing *** portion of this analysis that addresses the risks associated with manufacturing and the challenges posed by materials when fabricating S-SOFCs is the most *** article also provides important and useful recommendations for the strategic design of electrode materials researchers.

摘要：In many circumstances,dissimilar metals have to be bonded together and the resulting joint interfaces must typically sustain mechanical and/or electrical forces without failure,which is not possible by fusion welding *** melting points of magnesium(Mg)and copper(Cu)have a significant difference(nearly 400℃)and this may lead to a large difference in the microstructure and joint performance of Mg-Cu ***,diffusion bonding can be used to join these alloys without much *** work analyses the effect of parameters on diffusion layer thickness,hardness and strength of magnesium-copper dissimilar *** experiments were conducted using three-factor,five-level,central composite rotatable design *** relationships were developed to predict diffusion layer thickness,hardness and strength using response surface *** is found that bonding temperature has predominant effect on bond *** fabricated at a bonding temperature of 450℃, bonding pressure of 12 MPa and bonding time of 30 min exhibited maximum shear strength and bonding strength of 66 and 81 MPa, respectively.

摘要：Optimum design of rider-bicycle mechanisms is very important for customizing bicycles and plays a crucial role in the improvement of athletes' performances and in protection of the *** the birth of the first bicycle,people have been keeping optimizing bicycles with respect to physical conditions of *** modern design,the basic structure of a bicycle has been formulized,while many geographic parameters remain *** this paper,the bicycle and the human body are considered as a kinematic mechanism,called rider-bicycle *** optimum design is implemented from the perspective of ***-saving and comfortableness are considered at the same *** corresponding performance charts are drawn and the relationship between the performances and parameters of seat height,crank length and body parameters are *** using these charts,the optimal design method of bicycle's parameters for a specified person is then *** solutions to get suitable seat height and crank length for a person are obtained *** research is of significance for customizing bicycles and design of bicycle robot.

摘要：Tissue engineering is an emerging means for resolving the problems of tissue repair and organ replacement in regenerative *** supply of nutrients and oxygen to cells in large-scale tissues has led to the demand to prepare blood ***-based tissue engineering approaches are effective methods to form new blood vessel *** demand for blood vessels prompts systematic research on fabrication strategies of vascular scaffolds for tissue *** advances in 3D printing have facilitated fabrication of vascular scaffolds,contributing to broad prospects for tissue *** review presents state of the art on modeling methods,print materials and preparation processes for fabrication of vascular scaffolds,and discusses the advantages and application fields of each ***,significance and importance of scaffold-based tissue engineering for vascular regeneration are *** materials and preparation processes are discussed in *** a focus is placed on preparation processes based on 3D printing technologies and traditional manufacturing technologies including casting,electrospinning,and Lego-like *** related studies are *** of vascular scaffolds to clinical application is ***,four trends of 3D printing of tissue engineering vascular scaffolds are presented,including machine learning,near-infrared photopolymerization,4D printing,and combination of self-assembly and 3D printing-based methods.

摘要：Cholangiocarcinoma(CCA)is characterized by heterogeneous mutations and a refractory ***,the development of a model for effective drug screening is urgently *** the established therapeutic testing models for CCA are often ineffective,we fabricated an enabling three-dimensional(3D)-bioprinted CCA-on-a-chip model that to a good extent resembled the multicellular microenvironment and the anatomical microstructure of the hepato-vascular-biliary system to perform high-content antitumor drug ***,cholangiocytes,hepatocytes,and vascular endotheliocytes were employed for 3D bioprinting of the models,allowing for a high degree of spatial and tube-like microstructural ***,it was possible to observe CCA cells attached to the surfaces of the gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)hydrogelembedded microchannels and overgrown in a thickening manner,generating bile duct stenosis,which was expected to be analogous to the in vivo *** 4000 differentially expressed genes were detected in the CCA cells in our 3D coculture model compared to the traditional two-dimensional(2D)*** screening revealed that the CCA cells grown in the 3D traditional model were more sensitive to the antitumoral prodrug than those in the 2D monoculture due to drug biotransformation by the neighboring functional *** study provides proof-of-concept validation of our bioprinted CCA-on-a-chip as a promising drug screening model for CCA treatment and paves the way for potential personalized medicine strategies for CCA patients in the future.

摘要：A five-axis serial-parallel kinematic milling machine, the SPKM 165, is introduced. This machine consists of a three-degree of-freedom parallel module and a two-degree-of-freedom serial table. The SPKM 165 is capable of five-face machining. A discussion of the inverse kinematics of the five-axis control is provided. A dimensional synthesis procedure is presented in terms of motion/force transmissibility. Finite-element analysis was used to evaluate the stiffness of a CAD model before the machine was manufactured. Kinematic calibration was implemented to improve the accuracy of the end effector. The results of a calibration experiment are presented. The stiffness of the developed machine was then measured. Milling experiments were conducted, and the test piece showed that the developed machine has satisfactory performance.

摘要：磨擦搅动(FSW ) 焊接是一种创新稳固的州的加入技术并且在太空，栏杆，为加入铝的汽车、海洋的工业，镁，锌和铜被采用了合金。FSW 过程参数象工具那样旋转速度，焊接速度，轴的力量，在决定焊接质量起一个主要作用。二个方法，反应表面方法论和人工的神经网络被用来预言磨擦的张力的强度搅动焊接 AA7039 铝合金。实验基于三个因素被进行，三水平、中央的合成的脸与完整的复制技术集中了设计，并且数学模型被开发。敏感分析被执行识别批评参数。通过反应表面方法论获得的结果与通过人工的神经网络的那些相比。

摘要：Cell migration is facilitated by the interaction of living cells and their local *** local topography is one of the key factors regulating cell *** between the surface topography and the cell behaviors is critical to understanding tissue development and *** this study,a dynamic mask photolithography technique has been utilized to fabricate a surface with graded *** has been demonstrated that the cells have been successfully guided to migrate from the sparse zone to the dense *** cell polarization angle has been characterized in both sparse zone and the dense *** to the dense zone,the cells in the sparse zone are more aligned along the direction of the micropillar spacing gradient,which enables the guided cell ***,the effects of the micropillar spacing gradient,micropillar diameter,and micropillar height have been investigated in terms of the cell migration speed and cell spreading ***,two issues significantly affecting the cell migration have been discussed:trapped cells between the micropillars and cell clusters.

摘要：Vectored non-covalent interactions—mainly hydrogen bonding and aromatic interactions—extensively contribute to(bio)-organic self-assembling processes and significantly impact the physicochemical properties of the associated ***,vectored non-covalent interaction-driven assembly occursmainly along one-dimensional(1D)or three-dimensional(3D)directions,and a two-dimensional(2D)orientation,especially that of multilayered,graphene-like assembly,has been reported *** this present research,by introducing amino,hydroxyl,and phenyl moieties to the triazine skeleton,supramolecular layered assembly is achieved by vectored non-covalent *** planar hydrogen bonding network results in high stability,with a thermal sustainability of up to about 330°C and a Young’s modulus of up to about 40 *** introducing wrinkles by biased hydrogen bonding or aromatic interactions to disturb the planar organization,the stability ***,the intertwined aromatic interactions prompt a red edge excitation shift effect inside the assemblies,inducing broad-spectrum fluorescence covering nearly the entire visible light region(400–650 nm).We show that bionic,superhydrophobic,pillar-like arrays with contact angles of up to about 170°can be engineered by aromatic interactions using a physical vapor deposition approach,which cannot be realized through hydrogen *** findings show the feasibility of 2D assembly with engineerable properties by modulating vectored non-covalent interactions.