摘要：The continuous pursuit for a better quality of life promotes continuous advancements in intelligent *** wearable and implantable bioelectronics have emerged as an innovative complement to rigid material-based electronic devices[1-3].Due to their distinct advantages in terms of ductile,ultrathin,and biocompatible features,these elastic and soft bioelectronic devices can be seamlessly mounted onto various real or artificial tissues and organs.

摘要：Recently,the increasing interest in wearable technology for personal healthcare and smart virtual/augmented reality applications has led to the development of facile fabrication *** have long been used to develop original solutions to such challenging technological problems due to their remote,sterile,rapid,and site-selective processing of *** this review,recent developments in relevant laser processes are summarized under two separate ***,transformative approaches,such as for laser-induced graphene,are *** addition to design optimization and the alteration of a native substrate,the latest advances under a transformative approach now enable more complex material compositions and multilayer device configurations through the simultaneous transformation of heterogeneous precursors,or the sequential addition of functional layers coupled with other electronic *** addition,the more conventional laser techniques,such as ablation,sintering,and synthesis,can still be used to enhance the functionality of an entire system through the expansion of applicable materials and the adoption of new ***,various wearable device components developed through the corresponding laser processes are discussed,with an emphasis on chemical/physical sensors and energy *** addition,special attention is given to applications that use multiple laser sources or processes,which lay the foundation for the all-laser fabrication of wearable devices.

摘要：Three-dimensional(3D)printing has attracted increasing research interest as an emerging manufacturing technology for devel-oping sophisticated and exquisite architecture through hierarchical *** has also been employed in various advanced industrial *** development of intelligent biomedical engineering has raised the requirements for 3D printing,such as flexible manufacturing processes and technologies,biocompatible constituents,and alternative ***,state-of-the-art 3D printing mainly involves inorganics or polymers and generally focuses on traditional industrial fields,thus severely limiting applications demanding biocompatibility and *** this regard,peptide architectonics,which are self-assembled by programmed amino acid sequences that can be flexibly functionalized,have shown promising potential as bioinspired inks for 3D ***,the combination of 3D printing and peptide self-assembly poten-tially opens up an alternative avenue of 3D bioprinting for diverse advanced ***,a small but innovative nation,has significantly contributed to 3D bioprinting in terms of scientific studies,marketization,and peptide architectonics,including modulations and applications,and ranks as a leading area in the 3D bioprinting *** review summarizes the recent progress in 3D bioprinting in Israel,focusing on scientific studies on printable components,soft devices,and tissue *** paper further delves into the manufacture of industrial products,such as artificial meats and bioinspired supramolecular architectures,and the mechanisms,physicochemical properties,and applications of peptide ***,Israel contributes significantly to the field of 3D bioprinting and should thus be appropriately recognized.

摘要：Cam-lobe radial-piston hydraulic motors are widely used in large machinery due to their excellent capability to withstand high loading at low ***,the line contact between the roller and cam ring generates elastic deformation of the cam ring under high loading,leading to obvious speed and torque pulsations and even the detrimental crawl problem of hydraulic *** address this issue,we propose a deformation pre-compensated optimization design approach to compensate for the cam ring deformation in advance,thereby eliminating the influence of cam ring deformation on the hydraulic motor’s *** this approach,the design process is divided into two steps:first,the overall profile of the cam ring is optimized based on the calculated elastic deformation;second,the local profile of cam ring is further optimized until the hydraulic motor’s pulsations no longer ***,a case study is carried out to verify the effectiveness of this *** result indicates the pulsation rate of a deformation pre-compensated cam ring is 40%lower than that of an uncompensated *** study offers an easy and feasible way to design an optimized cam ring profile for low pulsation hydraulic motors.

摘要：Sweat,as a biofluid with the potential for noninvasive collection,provides profound insights into human health conditions,because it contains various chemicals and information to be utilized for the monitoring of well-being,stress levels,exercise,and ***,wearable sweat sensors have been developed as a promising substitute to conventional laboratory sweat detection *** sensors are promising to realize low-cost,real-time,in situ sweat measurements,and provide great opportunities for health status evaluation analysis based on personalized big *** review first presents an overview of wearable sweat sensors from the perspective of basic components,including materials and structures for specific sensing applications and *** strategies and specific methods of the fabrication of wearable power management are also ***,current challenges and future directions of wearable sweat sensors are discussed.

摘要：Ideal tissue engineering scaffolds need interconnected pores and high porosity to enable cell survival,migration,proliferation,and ***,obtaining a high-resolution structure is difficult with traditional one-temperature control fused deposition modeling(FDM).In this study,we propose a dual-temperature control method to improve printability.A numerical model is developed in which the viscosity is a function of temperature and shear rate to study the influence of two different temperature control *** tests are used to assess filament formation and shape fidelity,including one-dimensional filament printing,deposition at corners,fusion,and *** using dual-temperature control,the width of the deposited poly(ε-caprolactone)filament is reduced to 50μ*** comparative results of both the experimental method and numerical simulation suggest that the dual-temperature control FDM can manufacture spatially arranged constructs and presents a promising application in tissue engineering。

摘要：随着智能电网和能源互联网的发展,大规模实时电压/电场监测成为电力系统的迫切需求,这依赖于先进传感器件的大规模布置。电场测量在电力系统中具有重要意义。一方面,基于电场测量的电压反演可以实现高电压的非接触式测量,替代传统高压互感器,从而减少测量设备绝缘成本和安装难度;另一方面,电场测量还可以被应用于设备故障诊断、雷电预警、电磁环境测量等应用场景。传统的电场测量设备,如场磨等,往往体积大、成本高,无法大规模灵活布置。本文提出了一种静电力驱动的压阻式微型电场传感器。传感器被设计为四悬臂结构,悬臂在静电力的驱动下产生位移和应变,通过压阻材料转化为可测信号。所提出的传感器具有尺寸小、成本低、功耗低、易于批量生产的优点。同时,该传感器该具有高信噪比、高分辨率及宽电场测量范围。实验结果表明,所提出的传感器具有1.1~1100.0kV·m^(-1)的线性测量范围、112 V·m^(-1)·Hz^(-1/2)的交流电场分辨率以及496 Hz的截止频率。这一微型电场传感器将在智能电网及能源互联网中具有广泛的应用价值。

摘要：The integration and accommodation of the wind and solar energy pose great challenges on today’s power system operation due to the intermittent nature and volatility of the wind and solar *** efficient large-scale electrical energy storage is one of the most effective and economical solutions to those *** the comprehensive review of the existing storage technologies,this paper proposes an overall design scheme for the Non-supplementary Fired Compressed Air Energy Storage(NFCAES)system,including system design,modeling and efficiency assessment,as well as protection and ***,the design principles of the multistage regenerative,*** recovery system which is used to fully recycle and utilize the waste heat from compression are provided,so as the overall system efficiency evaluation *** paper theoretically ascertains the storage decoupling rules in the potential and internal energy of molecular compressed air and reveals the conversion mechanism of gas,heat,power,electricity and other forms of *** this basis,a 500-k W physical simulation system of CAES system(TICC-500,Tsinghua-IPCCAS-CEPRI-CAES)is built,which passed a system-wide 420-k W load power generation test with less pollution and zero carbon ***,the multi-form energy conversion of multi-stage regenerative CAES and storage efficiency is verified,especially its incomparable superiority in solving the uncertainty problem in wind and solar power ***,the propaganda and application scenario of the CAES system in China is introduced.

摘要：Additive manufacturing,also known as three-dimensional(3D)printing,has attracted increasing attention due to the innovations in materials science and manufacturing over recent decades[1].Recently,innovations in biocompatible materials and biology have enabled the extension of 3D printing techniques into bioadditive manufacturing,which focuses on the fabrication of 3D engineered native-like tissues/organs[2].Currently,bioadditive manufacturing technologies can be categorized into inkjet-based bioprinting,microextrusion-based bioprinting,digital light processing(DLP)bioprinting,electric field-assisted bioprinting,and fused deposition modeling(FDM),to name a few[3,4](Fig.1).Artificial tissues and organs with delicate structures,such as the heart[5]and liver[6],have been successfully fabricated using various bioadditive manufacturing techniques.

摘要：Multidisciplinary design optimization(MDO) is widely employed to enhance turbomachinery components efficiency. The aim of this work is to describe a complete tool for the aero-mechanical design of a radial inflow turbine and a centrifugal compressor. The high rotational speed of such machines and the high exhaust gas temperature(only for the turbine) expose blades to really high stresses and therefore the aerodynamics design has to be coupled with the mechanical one through an integrated procedure. The described approach employs a fully 3D Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) solver for the aerodynamics and an open source Finite Element Analysis(FEA) solver for the mechanical integrity assessment. Due to the high computational cost of both these two solvers, a meta model, such as an artificial neural network(ANN), is used to speed up the optimization design process. The interaction between two codes, the mesh generation and the post processing of the results are achieved via in-house developed scripting modules. The obtained results are widely presented and discussed.