摘要：A hardware/software field programmable gate array （FPGA）-based driver system was proposed and demonstrated for the KAF-39000 large area high resolution charge coupled device （CCD）. The requirements of the KAF-39000 driver system were analyzed. The structure of ＂microprocessor with application specific integrated circuit （ASIC） chips＂ was implemented to design the driver system. The system test results showed that dual channels of imaging analog data were obtained with a frame rate of 0.87frame/s. The frequencies of horizontal timing and vertical timing were 22.9MHz and 28.7kHz, respectively, which almost reached the theoretical value of 24 MHz and 30kHz, respectively.

摘要：The deficiencies of basic particle swarm optimization （bPSO） are its ubiquitous prematurity and its inability to seek the global optimal solution when optimizing complex high-dimensional functions. To overcome such deficiencies, the chaos-PSO （COSPSO） algorithm was established by introducing the chaos optimization mechanism and a global particle stagnation-disturbance strategy into bPSO. In the improved algorithm, chaotic movement was adopted for the particles＇ initial movement trajectories to replace the former stochastic movement, and the chaos factor was used to guide the particles＇ path. When the global particles were stagnant, the disturbance strategy was used to keep the particles in motion. Five benchmark optimizations were introduced to test COSPSO, and they proved that COSPSO can remarkably improve efficiency in optimizing complex functions. Finally, a case study of COSPSO in calculating design flood hydrographs demonstrated the applicability of the improved algorithm.

摘要：At Quesang on the Tibetan Plateau we report a series of hand and foot impressions that appear to have been intentionally placed on the surface of a unit of soft *** travertine was deposited by water from a hot spring which is now inactive and as the travertine lithified it preserved the *** the basis of the sizes of the hand and foot traces,we suggest that two track-makers were involved and were likely *** interpret this event as a deliberate artistic act that created a work of parietal *** travertine unit on which the traces were imprinted dates to between~169 and 226 ka *** would make the site the earliest currently known example of parietal art in the world and would also provide the earliest evidence discovered to date for hominins on the High Tibetan Plateau(above 4000 m a.s.l.).This remarkable discovery adds to the body of research that identifies children as some of the earliest artists within the genus Homo.

摘要：讨论了伪随机序列调制信息的多普勒频移和延迟的估计问题。隐藏在非透光残骸内的慢速运动目标反射信号含有周期信息。例如,这些信息可能是由人为或自然灾害后幸存人员的呼吸和心跳引起的。非相关与相关噪声都会导致编码序列薄结构出现误差。提出了一种拥有非相干鉴频器的准最优接收机。该接收机拥有两个相位同步的平行通道。主要讨论了该接收机合成过程的工作条件及其特性。这一合成过程建立在改进的非线性滤波过程基础之上。整个合成过程分为两步:第一步假设信号频率无频移且已掌握该信号处理算法的基本结构;第二步,假设该算法结构未改变,利用信号滤波理论设计了移频控制回路中的滤波器。频移与信号延迟的联合估计序列可用作动态卡尔曼滤波器模型。