摘要：设计制作了基于单光子量子随机性的二进制随机数发生器,通过50/50光分束器的光子流被其后的单光子探测器记录下光子路径,经高速电路和计算机数据采集系统转换为二进制随机数流,目前实验中随机数采集速率达100Kbit/s,本文采用延迟符合计数法来克服探测器暗计数的影响。使暗计数对随机数序列的影响下降了2到3个数量级,最后应用的三种随机性测试表明所采数据随机性良好。

摘要：从生物学角度来理解心智过程,使得我们可以利用来自新心智科学的丰富见解去探究哲学、心理学、社会科学、人文科学以及心智障碍研究之间的联系。文本从生物学的角度审视这些关联是如何形成的,以及新心智科学如何激发未来科学探索的灵感。

摘要：An all-optical 2-to-4 decoder unit with the assist of terahertz optical asymmetric demultiplexer (TOAD) is presented. The all-optical 2-to-4 decoder with a set of all-optical switches is designed which can be used to achieve a high-speed central processor unit using optical hardware. The unique output lines can be used for all-optical header processing. We attempt to develop an integrated all-optical circuit which can perform decoding of signal. This scheme is very simple and flexible for performing different logic operation and to design advanced complex logic. Simulated results are confirming the described methods.

摘要：Hardware implementation of Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) plays a great and very important role in communication systems, and in many security devices. In this paper, a design of LFSR with offset mask has been presented, for Direct Sequence Code Division Multiple Access (DS-CDMA) applications. Integrated electronic components have been used. An accessible model facilitating the synthesis on Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) and implementation on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) is offered. In addition, a temporal and spectral analysis of the circuit is performed in order to validate the design. This latter facilitates the generation of pseudo-random codes based on LFSR and their integration into electronic systems.

摘要：过去数十年间,现代运筹学,特别是优化理论、方法和应用有了长足的发展.本文就运筹与优化多个领域的一些背景知识、前沿进展和相关技术做了尽可能详尽的概述,涵盖了线性规划、非线性规划、在线优化、机器学习、组合优化、整数优化、机制设计、库存管理和收益管理等领域.本文的主要目标并非百科全书式的综述,而是着重介绍运筹学某些领域的主流方法、研究框架和前沿进展,特别强调了近期一些比较重要和有趣的发现,从而激发科研工作者在这些领域进行新的研究.

摘要：本文提出了全面学习和相量粒子群相结合的方法用于解决限定固有频率约束下的空间结构优化问题.通过将相量理论和全面学习策略相结合以提高粒子群算法的效率.在优化的过程中,一个所谓的相角采用了周期正弦和余弦函数给定义速度的关键参数建模使得速度可以从所有粒子前一步的最佳位置中选取.这个方法不但实现了粒子们可以快速学习并且在少量的计算中进行了在作用力和固有频率约束下结构杆件的安全性评估和优化尺寸分布.提出的优化设计方法成功解决了一些工程应用结构的基准设计问题,这证明了本文方法相对于最新元启发方法的准确性和稳定性.

摘要：本文提出并实现了一种基于人类语音识别的智能超表面,用于对电磁波束进行可编程调控。该智能超表面平台由数字编码超表面、语音识别模块、单片机和数模转换器(DAC)电路组成,可根据预先存储的语音指令对电磁波进行智能控制。所构建的数字编码超表面包含6×6个超级子单元,每个超级子单元由4×4个嵌入了变容二极管的有源数字单元组成。语音识别模块配合DAC和单片机对语音指令进行识别,并生成对应的电压序列来控制超表面。此外,在超表面的设计过程中引入遗传算法,可有效优化超表面相位分布。为了验证智能超表面平台的性能,演示了雷达散射截面积缩减、涡旋波束生成和波束分裂三种典型功能。所提出的方案为调控电磁波提供了一种新的途径,并在电磁和声学通信之间架起了连接桥梁。

摘要：Buoy is the structure which is floated on sea surface in order to indicate the presenting obstacle such as reef and shallow sea and to show the direction of sea route to ship during sailing. Generally, the conventional material of buoy is steel and it has some problems. Firstly this steel light buoy has safety risk in case of collision between ship and steel buoy. Secondly steel buoy revealed high corrosion environment of salted water and oxide and corrosion of steel can lead to marine pollution. Thirdly it needs too much maintain cost because of its heavy weight. In this study, in order to overcome these problems we changed the buoy material from conventional steel body to polyethylene body. Polymer buoy body was designed with module type part and it can reduce total weight up to 43.12%. To evaluate the strength of that part, the structure analysis simulation was carried out with respect to stress, displacement, and strain. Maximum stress was 1.667 × 107 N/m2 and it was 25% of yielding stress of base material. Maximum displacement and strain were 3.164 mm and 0.00433353 and they are too small value and in safe range with comparing to total length of body. The stability of polymer buoy body was compared with conventional buoy with respect to center of gravity, center of buoyancy, metacenter, oscillation period, and tilt angle by wind, tidal current, and wave. Every value was improved comparing conventional one and we can get more stable buoy. Therefore the new polymer buoy body could prove its safety and stability.

摘要：近年来,能源短缺问题日益突出,传统化石燃料使用过程中排放的二氧化碳大大加剧了全球变暖.锌空气电池作为一种新型能源,由于其低成本、高比能量密度、高安全性和环境友好等优点而受到广泛关注.然而,锌空气电池的发展速度缓慢,一个主要原因是阴极空气催化剂的催化效率低和稳定性差.本文总结了用于空气阴极的多孔碳基催化剂的最新研究进展.在对锌空气电池进行简要介绍后,从孔结构和杂原子掺杂两方面介绍了碳载体的结构和组成.根据孔径大小:微孔、介孔和大孔,详细介绍了锌空气电池中多孔碳的设计和制备.此外,还根据氮、氟、硫、磷和硼等杂原子类别,分别讨论了杂原子掺杂的合成策略以及相应电池性能.最后,本文对锌空气电池未来发展过程中的挑战和机遇进行了展望.

摘要：Non-intrusive measurement technology is of great interest for the electrical utilities in order to avoid an interruption in the normal operation of the supply network during diagnostics measurements and inspections. Inductively coupled electromagnetic sensing provides a possibility of non-intrusive measurements for online condition monitoring of the electrical components in a Medium Voltage (MV) distribution network. This is accomplished by employing Partial Discharge (PD) activity monitoring, one of the successful methods to assess the working condition of MV components but often requires specialized equipment for carrying out the measurements. In this paper, Rogowski coil sensor is presented as a robust solution for non-intrusive measurements of PD signals. A high frequency prototype of Rogowski coil is designed in the laboratory. Step-by-step approach of constructing the sensor system is presented and performance of its components (coil head, damping component, integrator and data acquisition system) is evaluated using practical and simulated environments. Alternative Transient Program-Electromagnetic Transient Program (ATP-EMTP) is used to analyze the designed model of the Rogowski coil. Real and simulated models of the coil are used to investigate the behavior of Rogowski coil sensor at its different stages of development from a transducer coil to a complete measuring device. Both models are compared to evaluate their accuracy for PD applications. Due to simple design, flexible hardware, and low cost of Rogowski coil, it can be considered as an efficient current measuring device for integrated monitoring applications where a large number of sensors are required to develop an automated online condition monitoring system for a distribution network.