摘要：An addition is a fundamental arithmetic operation which is used extensively in many very large-scale integration (VLSI) systems such as application-specific digital signal processing (DSP) and *** adder determines the overall performance of the circuits in most of those *** this paper we propose a novel 1-bit full adder cell which uses only eight *** this design,three multiplexers and one inverter are applied tominimize the transistor count and reduce power *** power dissipation,propagation delay,and power-delay produced using the new design are analyzed and com-pared with those of other designs using HSPICE *** results show that the proposed adder has both lower power consumption and a lower power-delay product (PDP) *** low power and low transistor count make the novel 8T full adder cell a candidate for power-efficient applications.

摘要：The paper establishes the relationship between the settling efficiency and the sizes of the sedimentation tank through the process of numerical simulation, which is taken as one of the constraints to set up a simple optimum designing model of sedimentation tank. The feasibility and advantages of this model based on numerical calculation are verified through the application of practical case.

摘要：Aimed at the problem of adaptive noise canceling(ANC),three implementary algorithms which are least mean square(LMS) algorithm,recursive least square(RLS) algorithm and fast affine projection(FAP) algorithm,have been *** simulations were made for the performance of these *** extraction of fetal electrocardiogram(FECG) is applied to compare the application effect of the above *** proposed FAP algorithm has obvious advantages in computational complexity,convergence speed and steadystate error.

摘要：The secure socket layer/ transport layer security（SSL/TLS） handshake protocol uses public key cryptographic algorithms such as RSA for key establishment. Typically, public key cryptographic algorithm is computational intensive due to the modular multiplications. Therefore, SSL/TLS servers often become swamped while performing public key decryptions when the simultaneous requests increase quickly. A batch RSA decryption algorithm was proposed. The novel algorithm provides the reasonable response time and optimizes server performance significantly. The decryption speedup is proportional to the batch size b, for instance, the speedup factor is 4, while in Shacham＇s scheme the acceleration rate is only 2.5 when b = 4.

摘要：Aerodynamic performance of low-Reynolds-number high-lift airfoil makes a great impact on designing a high-efficiency propeller for low-dynamic vehicles in stratosphere. At high altitude,low-Reynolds-number airfoils are supposed to have high lift-drag ratio or high endurance factor at cruising attack angle along with good stall characteristics. To design such a high-performance low-Reynolds-number high-lift airfoil,the paper established a hierarchical multi-objective optimization platform by combing direct search optimization algorithm EXTREM and airfoil flow field solver XFOIL to automatically and quickly calculate aerodynamic performance function of airfoil by computer. It provides an effective solution to multi-point design problem of low-speed low-Reynolds-number airfoil. It can be seen from the results of three typical optimization examples,the new airfoil E387_OPT2,FX63-137_OPT2 and S1223_OPT2 based on hot low-Reynolds-number high-lift airfoils (Eppler 387 airfoil,Wortmann FX63-137 airfoil and S1223 airfoil) can meet the optimization design requirements and have very good aerodynamic characteristics in both design state and non-design state. Thus,the applicability and effectiveness of hierarchical multi-objective optimization platform are verified.

摘要：The low temperature,high salt content,and bacterial composition of a seawater environment can induce severe infections in open wounds,thus impeding wound *** date,numerous wound dressings have been developed for injuries and various antibacterial ***,ordinary antibacterial strategies could not provide long-term resistance to infections and could not promote wound ***,we proposed a strategy for enhancing resistance to seawater immersion wound infection by killing bacteria and delivering bacterial antigens in ***,MXene-embedded tannin-Eu^(3+)(M@TA-Eu)particles were constructed to effectively alleviate injuries infected through seawater immersion and persistently fight infection by forming in situ bacterial vaccines and immune *** the particle,the platform composed of TA and Eu3+exhibited provascularization and antigen presentation *** with near-infrared photothermal effect were introduced to kill the bacteria,promote the recruitment of antigen presentation cells,and ultimately enhance vaccination *** results showed that the particles not only effectively accelerated the healing of injuries by relieving wound inflammation and inhibiting bacteria but also produced a potent vaccination by forming in situ bacterial ***,the M@TA-Eu particles are novel materials for high-grade anti-infection dressing.

摘要：Lumbar degeneration leads to changes in geometry and density distribution of vertebrae,which could further influence the mechanical property and *** study aimed to quantitatively describe the variations in shape and density distribution for degenerated vertebrae by statistical models,and utilized the specific statistical shape model(SSM)/statistical appearance model(SAM)modes to assess compressive strength and fracture *** detailed SSM and SAM were developed based on the 75 L1 vertebrae of elderly men,and their variations in shape and density distribution were quantified with principal component(PC)*** vertebrae were classified into mild(n=22),moderate(n=29),and severe(n=24)groups according to the overall degree of *** computed tomography-based finite element analysis was used to calculate compressive strength for each L1 vertebra,and the associations between compressive strength and PC modes were evaluated by multivariable linear regression(MLR).Moreover,the distributions of equivalent plastic strain(PEEQ)for the vertebrae assigned with the first modes of SSM and SAM at mean±3SD were *** Leave-One-Out analysis showed that our SSM and SAM had good performance,with mean absolute errors of 0.335±0.084 mm and 64.610±26.620 mg/cm3,respectively.A reasonable accuracy of bone strength prediction was achieved by using four PC modes(SSM 1,SAM 1,SAM 4,and SAM 5)to construct the MLR ***,the PEEQ values were more sensitive to degeneration-related variations of density distribution than those of *** density variations may change the deformity type(compression deformity or wedge deformity),which further affects the fracture *** models can identify the morphology and density variations in degenerative vertebrae,and the SSM/SAM modes could be used to assess compressive strength and fracture *** above findings have implications for assisting clinicians in pathological dia

摘要：Fast electron-hole recombination issues during titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))photocatalysis limit its application in preventing bacterial infection during bone defect *** this study,TiO_(2)@reduced graphene oxide(rGO)composites were synthesized using a hydrothermal method in which rGO,which possesses very high electrical conductivity,promotes the separation of photoelectron-hole pairs of TiO_(2),thus improving the efficiency of photocatalytic production of reactive oxygen species(ROS).Subsequently,TiO_(2)@rGO composites were introduced into poly-L-lactic acid(PLLA)to prepare bone scaffolds with photocatalytic antibacterial function via selective laser *** results showed that TiO_(2)grew on the surface of rGO and formed a covalent bond connection(Ti-O-C)with rGO.A decreased electrochemical impedance of TiO_(2)@rGO composites was observed,and the transient photocurrent intensity increased from 0.05 to 0.5μA/cm^(2).Analysis of electron spin resonance found that the photocatalytic products of TiO_(2)were·OH and·O^(2-),two kinds of ROS capable of killing bacteria via disrupting the structure of the bacterial membrane in *** experiments showed that the PLLA/TiO_(2)@rGO scaffolds had good antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus ***,we report that these scaffolds exhibited both enhanced mechanical properties due to the addition of TiO_(2)@rGO as a reinforcement material and good biocompatibility during cell proliferation.

摘要：Molybdenum-based catalysts have demonstrated significant potential in the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).However,the limited exposure of active sites and strong hydrogen adsorption result in suboptimal ***,a Mo_(2)N±MoSe_(2) heterojunction is prepared on carbon cloth(MNS/CC)to enhance the *** strong electronic interaction between Mo_(2)N and MoSe_(2),combined with the lower work function of Mo_(2)N,creates an intrinsic electric field at the heterojunction interface,which markedly improves charge transfer ***,the optimized electronic structure of Mo sites further enhances charge transfer and intrinsically catalytic activity in *** a result,MNS/CC requires overpotentials of mere 65 and 210 mV to achieve current densities of 20 mA cm^(−2) and 1 A cm^(−2),respectively,with a Tafel slope of only 96 mV dec−***,MNS/CC maintains stable operation at 1 A cm^(−2) for 240 h without significant *** results offer insights into the design of non-precious metal-based electrocatalysts for industrial hydrogen production.

摘要：We present several design examples of how to apply transformation optics and curved space under coordinate transformation to manipulating the surface plasmon waves in a controlled *** demonstrate in detail the design procedure of the plasmonic wave squeezer,in-plane bend and omnidirectional *** show that the approximation method of modifying only the dielectric material of a dielectric-metal surface of the plasmonic device could lead to acceptable performance,which facilitates the fabrication of the *** functionality of the proposed plasmonic device is verified using three-dimensional full-wave electromagnetic *** at practical realization,we also show the design of a plasmonic in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber by an alternative transformation scheme,which results in a simple device structure with a tapered isotropic dielectric cladding layer on the top of the metal surface that can be fabricated with existing nanotechnology.