摘要：Evapotranspiration(ET)is of great significance for the ecological environment and water resource utilization in arid and semi-arid *** Mongolian Plateau,owing to drought,low rainfall,and extremely uneven distribution of water resources,has a typical temperate continental climate.A refined understanding of the spatiotemporal distribution of ET in this region will help in establishing regulatory strategies for climate change responses,regional livestock regulation,and grassland degradation *** this study,meteorological station data,precipitation data,and the Penman-Monteith model were used to study the temporal and spatial distribution characteristics of actual ET over the Mongolian Plateau from 2011 to *** found that:(1)The spatial distribution of ET in the Mongolian Plateau showed a high trend in the north and east and a low trend in the middle and *** was a significant difference in the regional annual ET,with the highest ET reaching over 500 mm and the lowest being only approximately 70 mm.(2)The annual ET values in 2013,2018,and 2019 were relatively large,varying between 80 and 500 mm,and the overall ET of the Mongolian Plateau first decreased,then increased,and then decreased.(3)The temporal distribution exhibits a unimodal trend of increasing and then decreasing,with July being the turning ***-September was a period of high ET,with the highest ET exceeding 100 *** vegetation coverage was high,precipitation was abundant,and the vegetation ET effect was *** was a period of low ET,with a maximum ET of approximately 10 mm in January and December;the ET for the month with the lowest value was approximately *** quantitative inversion method proposed in this study can provide method and data support for north and central Asia,and other large arid and semi-arid areas.

摘要：According to Lambert’s law,a novel structure of photodetectors,namely photodetectors in siliconon-insulator,is *** choosing a certain thickness value for the SOI layer,the photodetector can absorb blue/violet light effectively and affect the responsivity of the long wavelength in the visible and near-infrared region,making a blue/violet filter *** material of the SOI layer is high-resistivity floating-zone silicon which can cause the neutral N type SOI layer to become fully depleted after doping with a P type *** can improve the collection efficiency of short-wavelength photogenerated *** device structure was optimized through numerical simulation,and the results show that the photodiode is a kind of high performance photodetector in the blue/violet region.

摘要：This paper presents a procedure for designing a supplementary damping stabilizer for a static synchronous series compensator(SSSC) in multi-machine power *** objective is to shift the lightly damped inter-area modes toward the prescribed stability region.A lead-lag stabilizer is used to demonstrate this technique,in which a particular measure of stabilizer gain is considered as an objective *** of the problem for phase-lead and lag structures are *** objective function with the constraints is formed as a quadratic mathematical programming *** robust design,the parameters of the stabilizer are calculated under various operating *** types of SSSC-based stabilizer have been presented and *** results including eigenvalue analysis and the nonlinear simulations on the 4-and 50-machine power systems are pre-sented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

摘要：Aerodynamic optimization design of compressor blade shape is a design challenge at present because itis inherently a multiobjective problem. Thus, multiobjective Genetic Algorithms based on the multibranch simulated annealing selection and collection of Pareto solutions strategy have been developedand applied to the optimum design of compressor cascade. The present multiobjective design seeks highpressure rise, high flow turning angle and low total pressure loss at a low inlet Mach number. Paretosolutions obtain the better aerodynamic performance of the cascade than the existing Control DiffusionAirfoil. From the Pareto solutions, the decision maker would be able to find a design that satisfies hisdesign goal best. The results indicate that the feasibility of multiobjective Genetic Algorithms as amultiple objectives optimization tool in the engineering field.

摘要：Aspect-oriented modeling can uncover potential design faults, yet most existing work fails to achieve both separation and composition in a natural and succinct way. This study presents an aspect-oriented modeling and analysis approach with hierarchical Coloured Petri Nets(HCPN). HCPN has sub-models and well-defined semantics combining a set of submodels. These two characteristics of HCPN are nicely integrated into aspect oriented modeling. Submodels are used to model aspects while the combination mechanism contributes to aspects weaving. Furthermore, the woven aspect oriented HCPN model can be simulated and analyzed by the CPN Tools. A systematic web application case study is conducted. The results show the system original properties are satisfied after weaving aspects and all design flaws are revealed. As such, the approach can support web application design and analysis in an aspect-oriented fashion concisely and effectively.

摘要：A mathematical approach was proposed to investigate the impact of high penetration of large-scale photovoltaic park(LPP) on small-signal stability of a power network and design of hybrid controller for these units.A systematic procedure was performed to obtain the complete model of a multi-machine power network including *** damping of oscillations focusing on inter-area oscillatory modes,a hybrid controller for LPP was *** performance of the suggested controller was tested using a 16-machine 5-area *** results indicate that the proposed hybrid controller for LPP provides sufficient damping to the low-frequency modes of power system for a wide range of operating *** method presented in this work effectively indentifies the impact of increased PV penetration and its controller on dynamic performance of multi-machine power network containing *** results demonstrate that the model presented can be used in designing of essential controllers for LPP.

摘要：Turbine cascade optimum design, the typical non-convex optimal problem, has long been a design challenge in the engineering fields. The new type hybrid Genetic Algorithms-whole annealing GeneticAlgorithms have been developed in this paper. Simulated annealing selection and non-uniform mutation are adopted in the whole annealing Genetic Algorithms. Whole annealing Genetic Algorithmsoptimal performance have been tested through mathematical test functions. On this basis, turbinecascade inverse design using whole annealing Genetic Algorithms have been presented. The B-Splinefunction is applied to represent the cascade shape. C-type grid and Godunov scheme are adopted toanalysis the cascade aerodynamic performance. The optimal problem aims to obtain an cascade shapefrom different initial cascade through the given target pressure distribution. The optimum cascadeshape is in well agreement with the target cascade shape. The numerical results show that the wholeannealing Genetic Algorithms are the powerful optimum tools for turbine optimum design or othercomplex engineering design problems.

摘要：Finite element method is used to study the formations of the penetration jet,the bulge,and the burr in the designed reusable perforating *** attached layer of the soft metal on the perforator is studied for the controlling of the bulge height on the casing of the reusable perforating *** indicate that the shaped charge jet is initially formed in the center of the shaped charge liner and then the material of the liner is driven to the centerline of the liner by the detonation *** attachment of the soft metal layer to the cartridge of the perforator can be beneficial to control the bulge *** design on the blind holes on the casing can affect the burr height formed by the collision between the jet and the *** the increase in the liner angle,the penetration width on the cement wall of the wellbore is increased.

摘要：Geographic routing has been introduced in mobile ad hoc networks and sensor networks. But its per-formance suffers greatly from mobility-induced location errors that can cause Lost Link （LLNK） and LOOP problems. Thus various mobility prediction algorithms have been proposed to mitigate the errors, but sometimes their prediction errors are substantial. A novel mobility prediction technique that incorpo-rates both mobile positioning information and road topology knowledge was presented. Furthermore, the performance of the scheme was evaluated via simulations, along with two other schemes, namely, Linear Velocity Prediction （LVP） and Weighted Velocity Prediction （WVP） for comparison purpose. The results of simulation under Manhattan mobility model show that the proposed scheme could track the movement of a node well and hence provide noticeable improvement over LVP and MVP.

摘要：With various exascale systems in different countries planned over the next three to five years, developing application software for such unprecedented computing capabilities and parallel scaling becomes a major challenge. In this study, we start our discussion with the current 125-Pflops Sunway TaihuLight system in China and its related application challenges and solutions. Based on our current experience with Sunway TaihuLight, we provide a projection into the next decade and discuss potential challenges and possible trends we would probably observe in future high performance computing software.