摘要：Restraining the aggregation and polysulfide dissolution of edge-enriched metal sulfides is of significance for their applications as anode materials of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)with high capacity and long *** this work,we have reported the incorporation of MoS2 nanocrystals into amorphous carbon on the surface of reduced graphene oxide(rGO)by balancing the decomposition rates of phenolic resin(PF)-impregnated ammonium thiomolybdate(ATM),which subsequently forms the MoS2@C/rGO film through redispersion and vacuum *** structural design effectively avoids the aggregation of MoS2 nanocrystals and Li2S loss,and meanwhile ion enrichment in amorphous carbon and diffusion reinforcement can greatly accelerate the electrochemical reaction *** applied as the selfstanding anode,the MoS2@C/rGO film possesses high reversible capacities of 1164 mA h g^-1 at the current density of 0.2 A g^-1 and 810 mA h g^-1 at 6.4 A g^-*** also exhibits quite a high capacity retention after 1000 cycles at 3.2 A g^-*** work develops the formation theory of incorporation structures and promotes their applications in energy storage devices.

摘要：Stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems based on polymeric micelles can achieve controlled drug release to improve the therapeutic outcome and reduce unwanted systematic toxicity and side effects of the cytotoxic drug in chemotherapy but often face challenging synthesis and purification of functionalized biocompatible polymer materials and low drug loading efficiency. In the present study, we reported a novel redox-responsive self-assembly polymeric micelle system, mPEG-β-CD/Ad-SS-CPT, to achieve high loading efficiency and selective delivery of camptothecin(CPT) in a reductive environment inside cancer cells. The host-guest supramolecular micelles utilized a simple β-CD modified PEG, mPEG-β-cyclodextrin(mPEG-β-CD), as the polymeric host with the ease of synthesis and purification. The guest prodrug Ad-SS-CPT contained the disulfide bond as the redox sensitivity group. The selective cleavage of disulfide bond and subsequent drug release in a reductive environment could potentially reduce system toxicity and improve the therapeutic outcome of CPT. In vitro studies showed that the micelles exhibited excellent cytotoxicity against He La cells comparable to the free drug. The host-guest polymeric micelles also showed great potentials for multi-drug co-delivery. Collectively, our current findings provided a general and convenient approach to design drug delivery systems based on stimuli-responsive polymeric micelles for disease treatment.

摘要：In order to improve the strength and corrosion resistance of CoCrNi medium entropy alloy,TiC strengthened CoCrNi medium entropy alloy(CoCrNi/(TiC)_(x)(x=0.1,0.2,0.4))was designed by addition of different amounts of *** effects of TiC content on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of the alloy were *** was found that the precipitation morphologies of TiC changed from lamellar eutectic to needle structure with the increase of TiC content,and finally formed mixed needled and bulk TiC *** appears as a dissolution−precipitation phenomenon in the CoCrNi alloy,which is important for the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance of the CoCrNi/(TiC)_(x) *** strength of alloy was enhanced obviously after the addition of *** compressive yield strength of CoCrNi/(TiC)_(0.4) alloy reached 746 MPa,much larger than that of the CoCrNi medium entropy alloy,108 ***,the addition of TiC was found to improve the corrosion resistance of CoCrNi medium entropy alloy in the salt solution.

摘要：The activation of multisite high-entropy alloy(HEA)electrocatalysts is helpful for improving the atomic utilization of each metal in water electrolysis ***,well-dispersed HEA nanocrystals on Nrich graphene with abundant M–pyridinic N–C bonds were synthesized through an ultrasonic-assisted confinement synthesis *** Raman analysis and density functional theory calculations revealed that the electrocatalysts presented the optimal electronic rearrangement with fast ratedetermined H_(2)O dissociation kinetics and favorable H^(*)adsorption behavior that greatly enhanced hydrogen generation in alkaline electrolyte.A small overpotential of only 138.6 mV was required to obtain the current density of 100 mA cm^(-2) and the Tafel slope of as low as 33.0 mV dec^(-1),which was considerably smaller than the overpotentials of the counterpart with poor M–pyridinic N–C bonds(290.4 mV)and commercial Pt/C electrocatalysts(168.6 mV).The atomic structure,coordination environment,and electronic structure were *** work provides a new avenue toward activating HEA as advanced electrocatalysts and promotes the research on HEA for energy-related electrolysis.

摘要：Setting up a knowledge base is a helpful way to optimize the operation of the polyethylene process by improving the performance and the ef ciency of reuse of information and knowledge two critical ele- ments in polyethylene smart manufacturing. In this paper, we propose an overall structure for a knowl- edge base based on practical customer demand and the mechanism of the polyethylene process. First, an ontology of the polyethylene process constructed using the seven-step method is introduced as a carrier for knowledge representation and sharing. Next, a prediction method is presented for the molecular weight distribution (MWD) based on a back propagation (BP) neural network model, by analyzing the relationships between the operating conditions and the parameters of the MWD. Based on this network, a differential evolution algorithm is introduced to optimize the operating conditions by tuning the MWD. Finally, utilizing a MySQL database and the Java programming language, a knowledge base system for the operation optimization of the polyethylene process based on a browser/server framework is realized.

摘要：本研究成功构建了具有切割DNA能力的双金属枝状大孔金属有机框架(MOFs;HMUiO-66(Zr/Ce)),并将其用于高效破坏生物膜并抑制细菌生长.通过改变Zr/Ce的投料比,可在0-69%的范围内精确调控Zr/Ce的引入量,并控制其粒径在1μm-150 nm之间.HMUiO-66(Zr/Ce)具有独特的化学和热稳定性,开放的大孔结构和可接近的Lewis酸活性位点,表现出模拟DNA酶活性.双金属MOFs中丰富的Zr-OH位点能有效地捕获核酸,而相邻的Ce-OH基团对磷氧键形成亲核攻击,协同放大DNA的水解速率,使得开发的HMUiO-66(Zr/Ce)能够作为切割细胞外DNA和清除细菌生物膜的纳米药物.在此基础上,我们设计了一种仿生HMUiO-66(Zr/Ce)/PVDF膜,该生物膜可抑制细菌粘附和定植,在抗菌治疗和医疗器械中具有广阔的应用前景.

摘要：Since the PI3K signaling pathway is the most commonly activated in human cancers,inhibition of PI3K is a promising approach to cancer *** this study,a series of 2-methyl-5-nitrobenzeneacylhydrazones were designed and *** the new derivatives were tested by p110α enzymatic and Rh30 cellular *** enzyme selectivity profiling proved that 6e and 7 were potential selective PI3K inhibitors.

摘要：Aldol condensation is of significant importance for the production of fuel precursors from biomass- derived chemicals and has received increasing attention. Here we report a Nb2O5 catalyst with excellent activity and stability in the aldol condensation of biomass-derived carbonyl molecules. It is found that in the aldol condensation of furfural with 4-heptanone, Nb2O5 has obviously superior activity, which is not only better than that of other common solid acid catalysts (ZrO2 and Al2O3), more importantly, but also better than that of solid base catalysts (MgO, CaO, and magnesium- aluminum hydrotalcite). The detailed characterizations by N2 sorption/desorption, NH3-TPD, Py-FTIR and DRIFTS study of acetone adsorption reveal that Nb2O5 has a strong ability to activate the C=O bond in carbonyl molecules, which helps to generate a metal enolate intermediate and undergo the nucleophilic addition to form a new C–C bond. Furthermore, the applicability of Nb2O5 to aldol condensation is extended to other biomass-derived carbonyl molecules and high yields of target fuel precursors are obtained. Finally, a multifunctional Pd/Nb2O5 catalyst is prepared and successfully used in the one-pot synthesis of liquid alkanes from biomass-derived carbonyl molecules by combining the aldol condensation with the sequential hydrodeoxygenation.

摘要：Optimizing operational parameters for syngas production of Texaco coal-water slurry gasifier studied in this paper is a complicated nonlinear constrained problem concerning 3 BP(Error Back Propagation) neural networks. To solve this model, a new 3-layer cultural evolving algorithm framework which has a population space, a medium space and a belief space is firstly conceived. Standard differential evolution algorithm(DE), genetic algorithm(GA), and particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO) are embedded in this framework to build 3-layer mixed cultural DE/GA/PSO(3LM-CDE, 3LM-CGA, and 3LM-CPSO) algorithms. The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed hybrid algorithms are firstly tested in 20 benchmark nonlinear constrained functions. Then, the operational optimization model for syngas production in a Texaco coal-water slurry gasifier of a real-world chemical plant is solved effectively. The simulation results are encouraging that the 3-layer cultural algorithm evolving framework suggests ways in which the performance of DE, GA, PSO and other population-based evolutionary algorithms(EAs) can be improved,and the optimal operational parameters based on 3LM-CDE algorithm of the syngas production in the Texaco coalwater slurry gasifier shows outstanding computing results than actual industry use and other algorithms.

摘要：By taking advantage of silylanization, Al2O3 support was modified by organosilane and supported Pd-Cu-Clx/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared. The effects of hydrophobicity on catalyst stability during CO oxidation were investigated. The physicochemical properties and redox potential of the catalyst were characterized by N2 adsorption-desorption, XRD, H2-TPR, and XPS. In order to understand the relationship between the oxidation stability of CO and the presence of water, the CO oxidation mechanism was studied by in situ DRIFT. Support pretreatment markedly promoted catalyst stability during CO oxidation; CO conversion was 78% after 150 h at saturated humidity and freezing point. Modification led to an obvious decrease in chloride ion concentration and enhancement in hydrophobicity. The role of water in CO oxidation was complicated. The presence of water favored CO oxidation over active Pd~＋ species and Pd0 reoxidation by Cu^（2＋） species. Meanwhile, water also inhibited the formation of the active Pd~＋ species and helped to produce carbonate species. Compared with the form of the carbonate species, the inhibition of water to produce active Pd~＋ species played the main detrimental role in catalyst stability.