摘要：显示器作为视觉信息的载体,在我们的日常生活中发挥着不可或缺的作用.近年来,随着微显示产品的市场需求不断扩大,与高分辨率自发光显示器密切相关的科研成果数量呈现快速增长趋势,国内外各大研究机构对显示分辨率的进一步提高、驱动模块的设计与开发、材料及器件结构的优化和微型显示器的应用研究显著增加.然而,尚无综述对这三种显示技术相关的大量工作进行较为全面的梳理和总结.本综述的主要内容如下:(1)高分辨率显示器件技术路线的工艺划分;(2)各高分辨率自发光显示工艺的具体细节,以及其他有潜力应用于高分辨发光显示中的精细图案化技术;(3)各方案的优势和局限性讨论;(4)高分辨显示现存问题与挑战的总结.本综述有望为微型显示的产业界和学术界带来有价值的参考.

摘要：Despite recent remarkable progress in multiple synaptic devices,searching for artificial synapses with new functions is still an important task in the construction of artificial neural *** parallel output functionality of photoelectric signals in artificial synaptic devices is interesting and desirable as on-chip optoelectronic interconnection technology allows the connections between neurons weighted by current and *** turn,it provides degrees of freedom and reduces circuit lead density in the design of large-scale neural ***,for the first time,a light-emitting electrochemical artificial synapse(LEEAS)based on poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]/poly(ethylene oxide)/lithium salt blends with dual output of photoelectric signals was developed in this *** electrochemical redox reaction enables the device to achieve synaptic plasticity in biology and emulate the memory enhancement process,high-pass filtering characteristic,and classical Pavlov’s conditioned reflex *** addition,the transient luminescence intensity of the LEEAS induced by identical electric spikes exhibits a synaptic-like potentiation *** to the combination of electroluminescence(EL)and synaptic memory behavior,an LEEAS array exhibits a unique image display and storage functions that can memorize displayed *** LEEAS proposed in this work enriches the diversity of artificial synapses,promoting the diversified design and development of next-generation optoelectronic hybrid artificial neural networks.

摘要：基于X射线纳米闪烁体的光响应疗法是一种新兴的有良好应用前景的活体肿瘤治疗策略,迫切需要开发具有高效X射线激发紫外发光性能的纳米闪烁体.然而,由于当前纳米闪烁体的X射线紫外发光性能仍较弱,实现高效的X射线激活肿瘤治疗仍然是一个巨大的挑战.为此,我们发展了一种新型的具有良好X射线紫外发光性能的Gd^(3+)/Ce^(3+)共掺杂的LiLuF4纳米闪烁体,并将其应用于活体肿瘤治疗.通过优化基质材料、掺杂剂和能量传递设计合成的纳米闪烁体,其X射线紫外发光强度比传统的Ce^(3+)单掺杂材料增强了约18倍.我们进一步将纳米闪烁体与一氧化氮(NO)前体结合以概念验证研究纳米闪烁体的应用.在X射线照射下,该纳米复合物能够可控地产生NO,并在X射线诱导的NO和放射治疗协同作用下实现了优异的抗肿瘤效果.此外,X射线激活的NO治疗可以抑制肿瘤向肝脏转移,抑制肿瘤再生,延长小鼠存活率.这项工作有望推动纳米闪烁体的发展及其在活体深层组织疾病治疗中的应用.

摘要：氢键有机框架材料(HOFs)在催化领域具有巨大的潜力,但其孔道空间在去除溶剂后易塌陷,限制了其在光催化能源转换和存储方面的应用.本研究采用孔道分割策略成功设计并合成了一种稳定孔道结构、高效光催化CO_(2)还原活性的HOF催化剂.H4TBAPy分子通过与HOF孔道中大量的CH…π相互作用锚定自身,并将HOF的大孔道分隔成多个小空间,显著增加了HOF框架的稳定性.同时,富电子属性的H4TBAPy分子提升了HOF体系中电子的传输速率,从而提高了催化活性.这项研究为设计稳定、高性能的HOFs光催化剂提供了新策略.

摘要：The special electronic characteristics and high atom usage efficiency of metal-nitrogen-carbon(M-N-C)materials have made them extremely attractive for oxygen reduction reactions(ORRs).However,it is inevitable that hydrogen peroxide(H_(2)O_(2))will be formed via the two-electron pathway in ***,the Cu nanoparticles(NPs)have been encapsulated into Ni doped hollow mesoporous carbon spheres(Ni-HMCS)to reduce the generation of H_(2)O_(2)in *** tests confirm that the introduction of Cu NPs improves the ORR performance *** obtained Cu/Ni-HMCS exhibits a half-wave potential of 0.82 V *** hydrogen electrode and a limited current density of 5.5 mA cm^(-2),which is comparable with the commercial Pt/***,Cu/Ni-HMCS has been used in Zn-air battery,demonstrating a high power density of 161 mW cm^(-2)and a long-term recharge capability(50 h at 5 mA cm^(-2)).The theoretical calculation proposes a tandem catalysis pathway for Cu/Ni multi-sites catalysis,that is,H_(2)O_(2)released from the Ni-N_(4)and Cu-N_(4)sites migrates to the Cu(111)face,on which the captive H_(2)O_(2)is further reduced to H_(2)*** work demonstrates an interesting tandem catalytic pathway of dual-metal multi-sites for ORR,which provides an insight into the development of effective fuel cell electrocatalysts.

摘要：催化剂与助催化剂之间的低电荷分离效率严重限制了光催化性能.催化剂与助催化剂之间的强界面相互作用可以提高电荷分离效率.通过引入界面化学键增强组分间的界面相互作用是提高光催化性能的有效手段之一.本文合成了ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(ZIS)/Sv-MoS_(2)光催化剂,ZIS中的S原子与Sv-MoS_(2)中未配位Mo原子之间的键合作用形成了界面Mo–S键,这极大地提高了ZIS的光催化活性.采用不同的NaBH4蚀刻时间制备了MoS_(2-x)h.优化后的Z I S/MoS_(2)-4 h复合材料的产氢速率为7.6 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1),是原ZIS(1.6 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1))的4.75倍,是ZIS/MoS_(2)(3.7 mmol g^(−1)h^(−1))的2.05倍.非凡的光催化活性可归因于光生电子在Mo–S键的作用下更容易从ZIS转移到MoS_(2).光电测量表明,ZIS/MoS_(2)-4h具有有效的电荷转移.本工作揭示了引入界面化学键对ZIS/MoS_(2)光催化活性的影响,为通过界面工程设计优良的助催化剂提供了一种简单有效的方法.

摘要：Two-dimensional(2D)hybrid perovskites with the Ruddlesden-Popper lattice(A')_(2)(A)_(n-1)M_(n)X_(3n+1)are emerging as the promising optoelectronic candidates,both the inorganic and organic ingredients of which can be tailored to modulate the physical ***,there is a scarcity of 2D multilayered motifs with the A-site large-size cations occupying perovskite ***,by rational mixedcation alloying,we present a new 2D hybrid perovskite,(4-TFBMA)_(2)(DMA)Pb_(2)I_(7)(1),in which the secondary cation of CH_(3)NH_(2)CH_(3)^(+)(DMA)is located inside the perovskite cage while the aromatic 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzylammonium(4-TFBMA)cation acts as a spacer *** from the quantum structure of alternating organic spacers and inorganic networks,crystal-array detectors of 1 show fascinating in-plane photodetection responses of large detectivity(~2.95×10^(12)Jones)and responsivity(~1.97AW^(-1)),comparable to those of some inorganic 2D *** addition,a fast response rate(~264μs)and a low dark current are also realized,related to the high crystalline quality and suppression of the hopping barrier due to the insulating organic spacing *** result sheds light on the further exploration of new 2D hybrid perovskites toward high-performance photodetector applications.

摘要：应用3D打印技术制备准固态微型超级电容器(MSCs)在可编程结构设计和高质量负载电极制造方面具有固有的优势.然而,缺乏高性能的可打印墨水和厚电极内缓慢的离子传输,对其实际电荷存储能力提出了重大挑战.本文成功开发了一种具有优异流变性能的新型NiCo_(2)S_(4)基纳米复合墨水,并结合直墨书写的3D打印技术合理设计了准固态MSCs的三维结构.得益于牢固锚定在还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)表面的NiCo_(2)S_(4)纳米颗粒和有序的三维微孔,锯齿状厚电极提供了丰富的反应位点并增强了离子传输.因此,三层锯齿状MSCs的面电容高达416.7 mF cm^(-2).在1 mA cm^(-2)的电流密度下,单层、双层和三层电极的锯齿状MSCs的面电容与相对应的网格状MSCs相比,分别增加了127.1%、349.8%和585.9%.本工作为高面电容MSCs的材料和电极结构的跨尺度设计提供了新见解,推动了MSCs在柔性便携式电子设备中的集成应用研究.

摘要：Birefringence arises when the propagation speed and refractive index of light in an optically anisotropic crystal changes in response to the direction of ***,birefringence belongs to linear optical anisotropy and is a key parameter for linear optoelectronic functional crystals,such as birefringent crystals,which are widely used to modulate the polarization of light in optoelectronic areas[1].In terms of practical applications,there is still an urgent need for wide-bandgap birefringent crystals as they allow for the modulation of light polarization in short-wavelength UV waves and even in the deep-UV spectral region.

摘要：Lanthanide(Ln^(3+))-doped near infrared(NIR)-II luminescent nanoprobes have shown great promise in many technological fields,but are currently limited by the low absorption efficiency of Ln^(3+)due to the forbidden 4f→4f ***,we report a novel NIR-II luminescent nanoprobe based on efficient energy transfer from Ce^(3+)to Er^(3+)and Nd^(3+)in sub-10 nm SrS nanocrystals(NCs),which are excitable by using a commercial blue light-emitting diode(LED).Through sensitization by the allowed 4f→5d transition of Ce^(3+),the NCs exhibit strong NIR-II luminescence from Er^(3+)and Nd^(3+)with quantum yields of 2.9%and 2.3%,***,by utilizing the intense NIR-II luminescence of Er^(3+)from the thermally coupled Stark sublevels of ^(4)I_(13/2),we demonstrate the application of SrS:Ce^(3+)/Er^(3+)NCs as blue-LED-excitable NIR-II luminescent nanoprobes for ratiometric thermal *** findings reveal the unique advantages of SrS:Ln^(3+)NCs in NIR-II luminescence,which may open up a new avenue for exploring novel and versatile luminescent nanoprobes based on Ln^(3+)-doped sulphide NCs.