摘要：A 30 mA drift tube linac （DTL） accelerator has been designed using SUPERFISH code in the energy range of 3-55 MeV in the framework of the Turkish Accelerator Center （TAC） project. Optimization criteria in cavity design are effective shunt impedance （ZTT）, transit-time factor and electrical breakdown limit. In geometrical optimization we have aimed to increase the energy gain in each RF gap of the DTL cells by maximizing the effective shunt impedance （ZTT） and the transit-time factor. Beam dynamics studies of the DTL accelerator have been performed using beam dynamics simulation codes of PATH and PARMILA. The results of both codes have been compared. In the beam dynamical studies, the rms values of beam emittance have been taken into account and a low emittance growth in both x and y directions has been attempted.

摘要：A beam dynamics design of 352.2 MHz radio-frequency quadrupole(RFQ) of Turkish Accelerator Center(TAC) project which accelerates continuous wave(CW) proton beam with 30 m A current from 50 ke V to3 Me V kinetic energy has been performed in this study. Also, it includes error analysis of the RFQ, in which some fluctuations have been introduced to input beam parameters to see how the output beam parameters are affected, two-dimensional(2-D) and three-dimensional(3-D) electromagnetic structural design of the RFQ to obtain optimum cavity paramaters that agree with the ones of the beam dynamics. The beam dynamics and error analysis of the RFQ have been done by using ***. Electromagnetic design parameters have been obtained by using SUPERFISH for 2-D cavity geometry and CST Microwave Studio for 3-D cavity geometry.

摘要：A novel aluminum iron oxide （Al/AlFe2O4/p-Si） Schottky photodiode was successfully fabricated via the sol-gel coating process. The microstructure of the spinel ferrite （AlFe2O4） was examined by atomic force microscopy. The current-voltage characteristics of the fabricated photodiode were studied under dark and different illumination conditions at room temperature. By using the thermionic emission theory, the forward bias I-V characteristics of the photodiode are analyzed to determine the main electrical parameters such as the ideality factor （n） and barrier height （ФB0） of the photodiode. The values of n and ФB0 for all conditions are found to be about 7.00 and 0.76 eV, respectively. In addition, the values of series resistance （Rs） are determined using Cheung＇s method and Ohm＇s law. The values of Rs and shunt resistance （Rsh） are decreased with the increase of illumination intensity. These new spinel ferrites will open a new avenue to other spinel structure materials for optoelectronic devices in the near future.

摘要：Education is a mental effort that an individual performs alone or in a group for the purpose of perceiving the surrounding, understanding, and putting a meaning on it. In this sense, it would be a reasonable idea that an individual should benefit from art education in order to have a complete education, since art is not just creating an aesthetic object or being aware of staying against an aesthetic object. Art means that it occurs in every stage, in every action, in all attitudes and behaviors of human being realized in an aesthetic concern without thinking When the individuals having an art education in primary and secondary education start their education in a higher education program in a faculty or department other than art education, art education loses its continuity. However art education should be continuous and it is of importance in terms of its contribution to this continuity since the studies of art education for the adults out of formal education would support it. The purpose of the current study was to determine the needs of adults and also the support that would be obtained from any kind of educational activities for art education, and to propose some recommendations in this sense

摘要：Cutting parameters were evaluated and optimized based on multiple performance characteristics including tool wear and size error of drilled hole. Taguchi＇s L27, 3-level, 4-factor orthogonal array was used for the tests. It is shown that generally abrasive wear and built up edge （BUE） formation were seen in the tool wear, and the comer wear was also of major importance. Flank wear of the cutting tool was found to be mostly dependent upon particle mass fraction, followed by feed rate, drill hardness and spindle speed, respectively. Among the tools used, TiAlN coated carbide drills showed the best performance with regard to the tool wear as well as hole size. Grey relational analysis indicated that drill material was the more influential parameter than feed rate and spindle speed. The results revealed that optimal combination of the drilling parameters could be used to obtain both minimum tool wear and diametral error.

摘要：One＇s alienation from herself/himself and the Though alienation begins with the disharmony, society in which she/he lives is a common theme in literature. or anomaly, between the society and individual, it usually ends up with the individual＇s distanciation from the society and retreat into her/his private and inner space. Yet s/he cannot get rid of the problems surrounding her/him and experiences a disastrous end. In this sense, the novel Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert, a nineteenth-century French novelist, and Kirahk Konak （The Mansion for Sale） by Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoglu, a twentieth-century Turkish writer, are two ideal examples for this theme in that the protagonists of these two novels are alienated from themselves and their society. This study is intended to make a comparative analysis of these two novels on the basis of the term ＂alienation＂ in the light of Emile Durkheim＇s views of the issue.

摘要：Heat transfer mechanisms and their thermal performances need to be comprehensively studied in order to optimize efficiency and minimize energy *** nanoparticles in the base fluid are investigated to upgrade the thermal performance of heat *** this numerical study,a finned shell and tube heat exchanger has been designed and different volume concentrations of nanofluid were tested to determine the effect of utilizing nanofluid on heat ***_(2)O_(3)/water nanofluids with volume concentration of 1%,1.5% and 2% were utilized as heat transfer fluid in the heat exchanger and the obtained results were compared with pure *** Fluent software as a CFD method was employed in order to simulate the mentioned *** simulation results indicated the successful utilization of nanofluid in the heat ***,increasing the ratio of Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles caused more increment in thermal energy without important pressure ***,it was revealed that the highest heat transfer rate enhancement of 19.1% can be obtained by using nanofluid Fe_(2)O_(3)/water with volume fraction of 2%.

摘要：This study was carried out to investigate the possibility of titanium alloy metal powder production using low-power plasma *** argon DC non-transferred arc plasma torch was designed,and numerical analysis was conducted to determine the plasma jet properties and wire *** highest velocities inside the nozzle attachment were between 838 and 1178 m/*** velocities of the jets at the apex were between 494 and 645 m/s for different gas flow *** studied plasma gas flow rates had no significant effect on the effective plasma jet *** was shown that the plasma jet length can be estimated by numerical analysis using the temperature and velocity changes of the plasma jet over *** was observed that the powders produced were spherical without any *** a result of this study,a plasma torch was developed and powder production was performed successfully by using relatively low torch power.