摘要：The Solar Ring mission, a concept to monitor the Sun and inner heliosphere from multiple perspectives, has been funded for prephase study by the Strategic Priority Program of Chinese academy of Sciences in space sciences. The Solar Ring is comprised of 6 spacecraft, grouped in three pairs, moving around the Sun in an elliptical orbit in the ecliptic plane. The mission costs,including launch fee, deep-space maneuvers, and deployment time of the ring, are highly relevant to the working orbit, deepspace transfer, and phase angle within a group. The preliminary mission profile is analyzed and designed in this paper. The launch way, two spacecraft with one rocket, is adopted. The deployment time, phasing maneuvers, and C_(3) of launch energy are evaluated for the elliptical orbits with the perihelion between 0.7 and 0.9 AU using the rockets of Long March(LM) 3A and *** simulations show two candidate trajectories: fast deployment within 4 years by LM-3B, medium deployment more than 6 years by cheaper rocket of LM-3A. In order to obtain both fast deployment and low launch cost, another orbit profile is proposed by shortening the phase angle within a group. The suggested working orbits and the corresponding costs of launch,deployment time, and phasing maneuvers will strongly support the science objectives.

摘要：全球首颗可持续发展科学卫星—SDGSAT-1于2021年11月5日成功发射,由可持续发展大数据国际研究中心(SDG中心)研制并运行.为满足全球可持续发展目标(SDGs)监测、评估和研究的需要,SDGSAT-1通过热红外、微光和多谱段三个载荷的全天时协同观测,旨在实现“人类活动痕迹”的精细刻画,为表征人类活动与自然环境交互作用的SDG指标研究提供支撑,服务全球SDGs的实现.SDGSAT-1拥有全球首创彩色微光设计,10 m全色和40 m彩色微光分辨率;可以30 m分辨率探测地表0.2℃的温度变化;2个深蓝波段和1个红边波段设计,可准确探测不同水体水质变化及植被生长情况.2022年9月启动了“SDGSAT-1开放科学计划”,实现卫星数据全球开放共享,为2030年议程和全球发展倡议实施提供科技支持.