摘要：We report the design and simulation results of a solid-core Bragg fiber with 3-bilayer periodic cladding. The simulation results present single mode bandgap guidance, a large effective area of -400 μm2 around 1.08 μm, a very low bend loss of 0.038dB/m at 1.08μm even under tight bend radius （R = 4cm）, and excellent beam quality. The results indicate that the proposed fiber could be a competitive solution for high-power fiber laser applications.

摘要：This paper proposes a novel robust design method for the sense mode of a MEMS vibratory gyroscope based on fuzzy reliability and Taguchi design. The principles of fuzzy reliability and Taguchi design are both introduced and described in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the signal to noise ratio of the robust design scheme is better than those of the other experimental *** the full temperature range from -40 to 80°C, the temperature sensitivities of phase margin, gain margin, sensitivity margin,the maximum amplitude of open loop system, bandwidth of closed loop system, and the performance function of the robust design system are all smaller than those of the original design system. Meanwhile, the temperature sensitivity of the bandwidth of the robust design system is improved to 126 from 1075 ppm/°C. Moreover, the bias drift over the full temperature range of the robust design system is improved to 61°/h from 179°/h.

摘要：物联网技术爆炸式发展,从可穿戴设备到车辆互联,再到智慧城市等方面,正在改变人们的日常生活。过去,人们习惯将雾计算看作云计算的延伸;事实上,雾计算逐渐成为传输、处理分布式大数据的理想解决办法。提出一种考虑拜占庭容错的组网方法,以及两种针对物联网雾计算的资源分配算法。目的是设计一个称作"SIoTFog"的安全雾计算网络,能够抵御拜占庭错误影响并提高传输、处理物联网大数据的效率。考虑两种情况,即面对单一拜占庭错误和多拜占庭错误的不同隐患时,比较算法性能。选择时延、传输时总转发跳数和设备利用率作为性能指标。仿真结果表明,该方法可助力实现高效、可靠的雾计算网络。

摘要：本文就新兴通信技术——非正交多址接入(non-orthogonal multiple access,NOMA)——对未来无线网络的影响进行了全面综述。具体地,介绍了NOMA原理对下一代多址接入技术设计的影响。讨论了NOMA在其他先进通信技术上的应用,包括无线缓存、多入多出技术、毫米波通信以及协同中继。阐述了NOMA对蜂窝网络之外通信系统的影响,例如数字电视、卫星通信、车联网及可见光通信。最后,讨论并总结了NOMA的主要研究挑战及未来发展方向。

摘要：To eliminate the grey bias and improve ant-jamming performance of the standard grey-Markov forecasting model,a forecasting model based on wavelet packet decomposition and fuzzy grey Markov(FG-Markov)is proposed considering the characteristics of randomness and nonlinearility of freight volume ***,based on the data analysis ability of wavelet packet to non-stationary random signal,wavelet packet decomposition is used to improve the analysis ability of data signal by decomposing historical freight volume data into wavelet packet *** this basis,FG-Markov chain is proposed to obtain the transfer probability matrix of wavelet packet coefficients by introducing fuzzy grey variables,and forecast the freight volume by reconstructing wavelet packet ***,an example of Lanzhou railroad hub is carried out in order to testify the validity and applicability of this forecasting *** with neural network model and other forecasting models,the proposed forecasting model can improve the forecasting accuracy under the same *** forecasting accuracy of wavelet packet decomposition and FG-Markov is not only greater than that of any other single forecasting models,but also superior to that of other traditional combinational forecasting models,which can meet the actual requirements of freight volume forecasting.

摘要：We proposed a new kind of cascade Y-branch splitter with a branching region and a fan-out region. The length of the new device are analyzed in detail and compared with ordinary ones. The results show that the new splitter can be 10%-30% shorter than the ordinary splitters. We designed and fabricated a 1×16 splitter in K+/Na+ ion-exchanged BK7 glass. The length of the new designed splitter is 30-mm, which is 85% of the length of an ordinary splitter.

摘要：红外非线性光学晶体在光电器件、资源勘探和长距离激光通讯等领域具有极其重要的应用,因此探索性能优异的新型红外非线性光学晶体材料已成为该领域的一个重要方向.当前,该领域面临的主要挑战之一是如何实现宽带隙和大倍频效应之间的平衡.本文中,我们提出一种设计策略,即引入d^0过渡金属的氟化功能基团作为活性基元,设计中红外非线性光学晶体材料.通过对含d^0过渡金属氟氧化物的系统研究,我们探索了这类氟化功能基团对带隙和倍频响应的影响机制.研究发现d^0过渡金属的氟化功能基团有利于产生较大的带隙.基于第一性原理计算,我们分析了碱金属/碱土金属d^0过渡金属氟氧化物的光学性能,它们具有宽的带隙(>3.0 e V)和大的双折射率(>0.07),其中2个分别含W和Mo的氟氧化物也呈现了较强的倍频效应.此外,我们对比分析了其他氟化功能基团,发现在基本构筑基元中引入氟离子有利于光学性能的提升.由此说明,这种具有优异氟化功能基团的d^0过渡金属氟氧化物,可以作为探索新型中红外非线性光学的潜在体系.

摘要：介绍了上海市轨道交通明珠线的过渡信号系统中Check方式调度监 督子系统的系统 结构设计、几个关键技术的实现方法以及系统的功能，以利于城轨交通列车运行控制系统的 国产化。

摘要：推迟的很少层的热传导六角形的硼氮化物(h-BN ) 表试验性地用一个 noncontact micro-Raman 光谱学方法被调查。为单层(1L ) 的一阶的温度系数， bilayer (2L ) 并且九层(9L ) h-BN 表被测量是(当时， electrospinning 准备的 3.41 xide nanofibers 被期望减少了热电导率与体积样品相比。自从它包含复杂样品准备方法，热电导率正在质问的 nanofibers 的大小。在这个工作，我们在场对单个 nanofiber 的热电导率的大小合适的一个新奇方法。一 microelectro 机械(MEMS ) 设备被设计了并且制作了在单个 nanofiber 上执行热传导性大小。一个特殊 Si 模板被设计收集并且转单个 nanofibers 到 MEMS 设备名上吗？

摘要：电子结构和电导率是析氧反应活性的重要描述符,它们可以通过掺杂来调节.鉴于金属掺杂通常会减少电催化剂的活性位点数量,本工作探究了阴离子掺杂对尖晶石钴酸锌(ZCO)电子结构及其析氧活性的影响.与三价钴为主的ZCO相比,用电负性较低的硫取代氧会提高低自旋态(t_(2g)-^(6)e_(g)^(1))二价钴的占比,其析氧活性要高于低自旋态的三价钴(t_(2g)-^(6)e_(g)^(0)).掺硫钴酸锌(ZCO-S)中钴离子和阴离子之间的电子密度的再分布导致了二价钴的增多,而且钴和硫离子间的强共价作用也会加速电荷迁移.ZCO-S在1.65伏(相对于可逆氢电极)下的比活性比原始ZCO高11倍.相反,掺入具有较高电负性和价态的氟(F)并不能有效地改善电子结构,最终导致材料析氧活性的降低.本工作建立了所掺阴离子的电负性与钴酸锌本征析氧活性之间的联系,并提供了一种通过掺杂不同电负性的阴离子来调控尖晶石氧化物的电子结构的简单有效的方法,这为合理设计高性能尖晶石电催化剂提供了新途径.