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17 条 记 录,以下是11-20 订阅
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青少年妊娠和社会不利因素:整合对照试验的系统性综述定性研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2010年 第1期13卷 16-26页
作者:Angela Harden Ginny Brunton Adam Fletcher Ann Oakley 郭齐(译) 潘凌亚(校) 张拓红(校)Institute of Health and Human Development University of East London London E154LZ Social Science Research Unit Institute of Education University of London London WC1H0NR Department of Public Health & PolicyLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine London WC1E7H 北京协和医院妇产科 北京大学公共卫生学院卫生政策与管理学系 
目的确定尽力解决与早为父母相关的社会不利因素的干预对青少年妊娠的影响,评估这种干预对英国青年人的适当性。设计系统性回顾,包括一个对早为父母干预的对照试验的统计学荟萃分析,以及一个定性研究的主题综合,调查了生活在英国的...
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针对患者利益的机器学习和人工智能研究:在透明性、可重复性、伦理和有效性等方面的20个关键问题
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2020年 第9期23卷 522-533页
作者:Sebastian Vollmer Bilal A Mateen Gergo Bohner Franz J Kirdly Rayid Ghani Pall Jonsson Sarah Cumbers Adrian Jonas Katherine S L McAllister Puja Myles David Granger Mark Birse Richard Branson Karel G M Moons Gary S Collins John P A Chris Holmes Harry Hemingwayp 李峰(译) 徐磊(校) 赵邑(校)Alan Turing InstituteKings CrossLondonUK Departments of Mathematics and StatisticsUniversity of WarwickCoventryUK Warwick Medical SchoolUniversity of WarwickCoventryUK Kings College HospitalDenmark HillLondonUK Department of Statistical ScienceUniversity College LondonLondonUK University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA Science Policy and ResearchNational Institute for Health and Care ExcellenceManchesterUK Health and Social Care DirectorateNational Institute for Health and Care ExcellenceLondonUK Data and Analytics GroupNational Institute for Health and Care ExcellenceLondonUK Clinical Practice Research DatalinkMedicines and Healthcare products Regulatory AgencyLondonUK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory AgencyLondonUK Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary CareUMC UtrechtUtrecht UniversityUtrechtNetherlands UK EQUATOR CentreCentre for Statistics in MedicineNDORMSUniversity of OxfordOxfordUK Meta-Research Innovation Centre at StanfordStanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of StatisticsUniversity of OxfordOxford 0X13LBUK Health Data Research UK LondonUniversity College LondonLondon.UK Institute of Health InformaticsUniversity College LondonLondonUK National Institute for Health ResearchUniversity College London Hospitals Biomedical Research CentreUniversity College LondonLondonUK 深圳智影医疗公司 首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院 清华大学附属北京清华长庚医院皮肤科 
机器学习(ML)、人工智能(AI)和其他现代统计方法正为利用先前尚未开发且极速增长的数据资源提供新的机会,以期让患者获益。尽管目前正在进行许多有前景的研究,特别是在图像方面,但就文献整体而言还缺乏透明度、对可重复性清晰的阐述、...
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对应用选择性环氧酶2抑制剂或传统非甾体类抗炎药物老年患者上消化道出血的观察研究
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2003年 第3期6卷 147-151页
作者:Muhammad Mamdani Paula A Rochon David N Juurlink Alex Kopp Geoffrey M Anderson Gary Naglie Peter C Austin Andreas Laupacis 邓瑞雪Institute for Clinial Evaluative Sciences 2075 Bayview Avenue-G215 Toronto Ontario Canada scientist Alex Kopp analyst Peter C Austin scientist Andreas Laupacis chief executive officer Kunin Lunenfeld Applied Research UnitBaycrest Centre for Geriatric CareToronto scientist and assistant director Sunnybrook and Women' s College Health Sciences CenterToronto clinical pharmacologist Department of health policy management and evaluation Faculty of Medicine University oU University of Toronto Mary Trimmer chair in geriatric medicine research 
目的 对应用选择性环氧酶2(COX 2)抑制剂和非选择性的非甾体类抗炎药(NSAIDs)的老年患者上消化道出血的比率进行比较。 设计 观察性队列研究。 设置 利用来自加拿大安大略2000年4月17日~2001年3月31日的官方数据,以确认基于人群的、初...
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提高实效性临床试验报告的质量——《CONSORT声明》的扩展
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《中西医结合学报》2009年 第4期7卷 392-397页
作者:Merrick Zwarenstein Shaun Treweek Joel J Gagnier Douglas G Altman Sean Tunis Brian Haynes Andrew D Oxman David Moher 吴宇峰 刘建平Health Services SciencesSunnybrook HospitalToronto Institute for Clinical Evaluative SciencesToronto Department of Health PolicyManagement and EvaluationUniversity of Toronto Division of International Health(IHCAR)Karolinska InstituteStockholm Clinical and Population Sciences and EducationUniversity of Dundee Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services Faculty of MedicineUniversity of TorontoToronto Centre for Statistics in MedicineUniversity of Oxford Center for Medical Technology PolicyBalti more Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics and Department of MedicineMcMaster University Faculty of Health SciencesHamilton Clinical Epidemiology ProgramOttawa Health Research Institute Department of Epidemiology and Community MedicineFaculty of MedicineUniversity of Ottawa 北京中医药大学循证医学中心 
近年来实效性临床试验受到更多重视,尤其在传统医学临床评价研究领域。为了提高实效性临床试验报告的质量,CONSORT声明组和医疗保健体系中的实效性随机对照临床试验(pragmatic randomized controlled trials in health care systems,PRA...
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The Role of Synthetic Biology in Atmospheric Greenhouse Gas Reduction: Prospects and Challenges
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《BioDesign Research》2020年 第1期2020卷 1-8页
作者:Charles DeLisi Aristides Patrinos Michael MacCracken Dan Drell George Annas Adam Arkin George Church Robert Cook-Deegan Henry Jacoby Mary Lidstrom Jerry Melillo Ron Milo Keith Paustian John Reilly Richard J.Roberts Daniel Segrè Susan Solomon Dominic Woolf Stan D.Wullschleger Xiaohan YangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Program in BioinformaticsCollege of EngineeringBoston UniversityBoston MA 02215USA The NOVIM GroupKohn HallUC Santa BarbaraCA 93106USA Climate InstituteWashingtonDCUSA Department of EnergyWashingtonDCUSA Center for Health LawEthics&Human Rights at the Boston University School of Public HealthSchool of MedicineBoston UniversityUSA Department of BioengineeringUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley CAUSA Department of GeneticsHarvard Medical SchoolCambridge MAUSA School for the Future of Innovation in SocietyArizona State UniversityBarrett&O’Connor Washington Center1800 I StreetNWWashingtonDC 20006USA Sloan School of ManagementMITCambridge MAUSA Department of Chemical EngineeringUniversity of WashingtonSeattle WashingtonUSA The Ecosystems Center of the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods HoleMAUSA Department of Plant and Environmental SciencesWeizmann Institute of ScienceRehovotIsrael Department of Soil and Crop SciencesColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523USA MIT Joint Program on the Science and Policy of Global ChangeMITCambridge MAUSA New England BiolabsBeverly MAUSA Department of Biology and Program in BioinformaticsBoston UniversityBoston MA 02215USA Department of EarthAtmospheric and Planetary SciencesMITCambridge MAUSA Soil and Crop Sciences SectionSchool of Integrated Plant SciencesCornell UniversityIthaca NYUSA Environmental Sciences DivisionOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak Ridge TNUSA Biosciences DivisionOak Ridge National LaboratoryOak RidgeTNUSA 
The long atmospheric residence time of CO2 creates an urgent need to add atmospheric carbon drawdown to CO2 regulatory *** and systems biology(SSB),which enables manipulation of cellular phenotypes,offers a powerful a...
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针灸治疗慢性头痛的初级保健:大样本、实用的随机试验
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《英国医学杂志中文版》2005年 第2期8卷 89-92页
作者:Andrew J Vickers Rebecca W Rees Catherine E Zollman Rob McCarney Claire Smith Nadia Ellis Peter Fisher Robbert Van Haselen 宋军Integrative Medicine ServiceBiostatistics ServiceMemorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center1275 York AvenueNYNY 10021 assistant attending research methodologist Evidence for Policy and Practice Information and Co-ordinating Centre (EPPI-Centre)Social Science Research UnitInstitute of EducationLondon WC1H 0NS research officer MontpelierHealth Centre Department of Psychological MedicineImperial College LondonLondon W2 1PD research officer Academic RheumatologyWeston Education CentreKing's CollegeLondon SE5 9RJ senior trials coordinator Department of Health and Social SciencesCoventry UniversityCoventry CV1 5FB lecturer Royal London Homeopathic HospitalLondon W1W 5PB director of research Royal London Homeopathic Hospital London W1W 5PB deputy director of research 
目的 与“不用针灸”对比,确定“使用针 灸”的治疗方法对慢性头痛患者的头痛、健康状 况及无病时间的影响。 设计 随机对照试验。 试验场所 英格兰和威尔士的开业医生诊所。 受试对象 401位慢性头痛患者,主要是偏 头痛患者。 干预 患...
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全基因组搜索帕金森病的相关基因——多基因的证据
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《美国医学会杂志(中文版)》2002年 第6期21卷 288-291页
作者:ScottWK NanceDepartment of Medicine and Center for Human Genetics Institute for Genome Sciences and Policy Duke University Medical CenterDurham NC Department of Neurology Marshfield Clinic Marshfield Wis Department of Neurology Baylor College of Medicine Houston Tex Carolina Neurologic Clinic Charlotte NC Department of Neurological Sciences Rush Presbyterian-St Luke's Hospital Chicago Ⅲ Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science and Neurology University of California Los Angeles Centre for Neuromuscular and Neurological Disorders University of Western Australia Perth Struthers Parkinson Center Golden Valley Minn Glaxo Smith Kline Research and Development Greenford Middlesex England Glaxo Smith Kline Research and Development Research Triangle Park NC Program in Human Genetics Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville Tenn Department of Neurology Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta Ga Department of Neurology Ohio State University Columbus Department of Neurology University of Miami School of Medicine Miami Fla Department of Neurology University of Kansas Medicai Center Kansas City Department of Neurology University of Pennsylvania Health System Philadelphia 
背景:人们对基因与环境在原发性帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)中的相对作用,一直存在争论。虽然基因研究已识别出2个基因,它们的突变可引起罕见的单基因PD变异型,观察研究也提示有遗传成分,但是孪生子研究却表明遗传在PD常见型...
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