摘要：Short-range ordering(SRO)is one of the most important structural features of high entropy alloys(HEAs).However,the chemical and structural analyses of SROs are very difficult due to their small size,complexed compositions,and varied *** electron microscopy(TEM)as well as its aberration correction techniques are powerful for characterizing SROs in these compositionally complex *** this short communication,we summarized recent progresses regarding characterization of SROs using TEM in the field of *** using advanced TEM techniques,not only the existence of SROs was confirmed,but also the effect of SROs on the deformation mechanism was ***,the perspective related to application of TEM techniques in HEAs are also discussed.

摘要：中国科学院近代物理研究所正在研发第四代ECR(电子回旋共振)离子源FECR(first 4th generation ECR ion source).以20 kW/45 GHz微波加热运行为目标,需要研制Nb_(3)Sn超导磁体以实现对所加热等离子体的有效磁场约束.作为首台采用Nb_(3)Sn超导磁体技术的ECR离子源,FECR的主磁场线圈由4套独立的轴向螺线管线圈与1套径向六极线圈所构成,且均采用单股Nb_(3)Sn线绕制而成,这给线圈的加工、冷体装配、磁体的失超保护等环节带来一系列挑战.为使磁体能在高场、高应力作用下安全稳定运行,项目采用基于铝壳体结构与bladder&key的预紧应力控制技术,完成了一套半尺寸冷体样机的研发.该样机已完成4.2 K低温测试.本项研究的核心关键问题与挑战是如何在复杂的高精度机械装配与高电流强磁场励磁过程中实现对易碎Nb_(3)Sn导线的有效保护.本篇文章中,我们将阐述如何设计、研制、装配及测试工作于复杂磁场与应力环境的高性能Nb_(3)Sn六极磁铁.针对于单个六极线圈的测试,我们设计研发了一种称为“Mirror”结构的测试工装.论文中会详细论述基于壳层结构与bladder&key的装配预紧技术在半尺寸样机上的应用效果.同时,论文对在半尺寸样机上观察到的强烈磁通跳跃现象和它对失超探测保护的严峻挑战问题及相关解决或规避方案进行相关论述.

摘要：We compare the transport properties of electrons in monolayer graphene by modulating the Fermi velocity inside the barrier. A critical transmission angle is found only when the Fermi velocity in the barriers is larger than the one outside the barriers. It is shown that the transmission exhibits periodicity with the incident angle below the critical transmission angle, and attenuates exponentially in the opposite situation. For both situations, peak splitting occurs in the transmission as the number of the velocity barriers increases, and the characteristics of the transmission suggest an interesting application of an excellent band-pass filter. The dependence of the conductance on the Fermi energy through an identical velocity- modulation structure differs wildly with different Fermi velocities of the barrier. The counterpart of the peak splitting is the sharp oscillations in the conductance profile. Furthermore, some oscillations for the multiple barriers are so sharp that the structure may be used as an excellent sensor.

摘要：In 2011,the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched an engineering project to develop an acceleratordriven subcritical system(ADS)for nuclear waste *** China Lead-based Reactor(CLEAR),proposed by the institute of nuclear energy Safety technology,was selected as the reference reactor for ADS development,as well as for the technology development of the Generation IV lead-cooled fast *** conceptual design of CLEAR-I with 10 MW thermal power has been *** series lead-bismuth eutectic experimental loops have been constructed to investigate the technologies of the coolant,key components,structural materials,fuel assembly,operation,and *** order to validate and test the key components and integrated operating technology of the lead-based reactor,the lead alloy-cooled non-nuclear reactor CLEAR-S,the lead-based zero-power nuclear reactor CLEAR-0,and the lead-based virtual reactor CLEAR-V are under realization.

摘要：有非机械的粒子运输系统的一张液体固体半动人床被建议并且在废水为铯离子的分别使用了。粒子运输系统，由一个吸房间，一个混合房间，一张嘴和一个起床人试管组成，被设计被水力的力量完全控制。实验证明树脂的连续的喂并且排出能被运输系统认识到。从废水的铯离子的移动被认识到。在自河液体的铯离子的集中在 0.1g · L 下面留下 ? 1 (起始的集中是 5.3g · L ? 1 ) 在 73 小时的实验期间。从床解除的树脂的平均交换能力是 0.57 mmol ·(g 干燥树脂)? 1，它接近 0.65 mmol · g 的浸透的能力 ? 1。并且这也被证明沿着光线的方向的垂直速度能严重影响的粒子的非同质离子交换过程。

摘要：In order to calculate the effect on the beam caused by an irregular accelerator element, we have expanded and improved the Linear and Electrostatic Accelerator Dynamics Simulation （LEADS） code. To achieve better calculation precision, the element was divided into lots of equal intervals. In order to simplify the calculation process, a one-dimensional field is simulated and the Lorenz equation is used directly. A one-dimensional field can be imported into the LEADS code. The heteromorphic quadrupole is invented and its field is simulated and optimized using the POISSON code. As examples, the effect on the beam caused by the heteromorphic quadrupole and octupole is simulated.

摘要：In the nuclear reactor design, a code for automatically generated multi-temperature continuous-energy neutron cross section data library, which is called AMTND for short, was designed and developed to meet the need of the reactor core design coupled with thermal-hydraulic design. The code can provide a point-wise crosssection at any temperature for a Monte Carlo neutron transport program, such as MCNP. In ensuring that the nuclear data produced by AMTND meets the testing of critical benchmark experiments, the time-consumed by the nuclear data generating of AMTND compared with NJOY's was carried out and the result shows the code's excellence. In order to test the accuracy of the code, the Doppler coefficient test benchmark was also carried out and the results verified the code preliminarily.

摘要：A novel dual-emitter vacuum Compton detector （D-VCD） with higher gamma ray detecting efficiency is proposed. The emitters are made of Ta A1 clad metal. The gamma ray sensitivity is studied by Monte Carlo simulation using the MCNP code. A comparison between calculations and results measured by using the 1.25 MeV gamma ray of Co-60 is also performed. Experimental sensitivities for two sample D-VCDs with the same materials and structures are 1.92×10^-20 and 2.02×10^-20·cm^2/MeV separately, which are consistent with the simulation result of 1.98×10^-20·cm^2/MeV and are 4 times higher than that of VCD with a single Fe emitter. According to the simulation results, in a gamma energy range from 0.5 to 3 MeV, the maximum sensitivity variance for the D-VCD is less than 15%, and less than 5% in a range from 1 to 2 MeV in particular. The novel D-VCD is applicable to the detection of intense pulse gamma rays.

摘要：A simple uniaxial oedometric system is developed to test the elastic modulus of granular materials. The stress- strain relationship is first measured under conditions of uniaxial compression with additional lateral stress and strain, then the elastic modulus of the material is determined by the linear fitting method. It is found that the modulus is positively correlated to the grain size and negatively correlated to the container size. Arching and dragging are revealed to be the mechanism of such correlations by using the digital image correlation method and the pressure film technology based on the statistical method.

摘要：The influences of the ratio of the radius of atom A（rA） to radius of atom B（rB）, electronegativity and electron number were discussed on the Laves phase formation and the characteristics of Zr-based AB2 type hydrogen storage alloy. An enthalpy model of Zr-based AB2 alloy was obtained from known data and twelve Zr-based alloys were designed to test the model. The results show that the predicted values are in good agreement with the experimental values. The model can be used for predicting enthalpy values of Zr-based hydrogen storage alloys and settles a foundation for experiments.