摘要：Aiming at the problem of luminance uniformity for organic lighting-emitting diode (OLED) panels,a new brightness calculating method based on bilinear interpolation is proposed. The irradiance time of each pixel reaching the same lumi-nance is figured out by Matlab. Adopting the 64×32-pixel,single color and passive matrix OLED panel as adjusting luminance uniformity panel,a new circuit compensating scheme based on FPGA is designed. VHDL is used to make each pixel's irradiance time in one frame period written in program. The irradiance brightness is controlled by changing its irradiance time,and finally,luminance compensation of the panel is realized. The simulation result indicates that the design is reasonable.

摘要：Despite recent remarkable progress in multiple synaptic devices,searching for artificial synapses with new functions is still an important task in the construction of artificial neural *** parallel output functionality of photoelectric signals in artificial synaptic devices is interesting and desirable as on-chip optoelectronic interconnection technology allows the connections between neurons weighted by current and *** turn,it provides degrees of freedom and reduces circuit lead density in the design of large-scale neural ***,for the first time,a light-emitting electrochemical artificial synapse(LEEAS)based on poly[2-methoxy-5-(2'-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]/poly(ethylene oxide)/lithium salt blends with dual output of photoelectric signals was developed in this *** electrochemical redox reaction enables the device to achieve synaptic plasticity in biology and emulate the memory enhancement process,high-pass filtering characteristic,and classical Pavlov’s conditioned reflex *** addition,the transient luminescence intensity of the LEEAS induced by identical electric spikes exhibits a synaptic-like potentiation *** to the combination of electroluminescence(EL)and synaptic memory behavior,an LEEAS array exhibits a unique image display and storage functions that can memorize displayed *** LEEAS proposed in this work enriches the diversity of artificial synapses,promoting the diversified design and development of next-generation optoelectronic hybrid artificial neural networks.

摘要：柔性有机突触晶体管(FOSTs)由于其灵活性、生物相容性、易于加工和低复杂性而引起了广泛关注.然而,FOSTs很难在满足装置变形要求的同时保持其突触性质的机械稳定性.在此,我们通过实验发现,弯曲变形对FOSTs的突触性能(即兴奋性突触后电流(EPSC)值)的影响大于对导通电流的影响.此外,通过公式推导,我们证明了通道附近产生的弯曲诱导缺陷状态的密度显著影响突触性能.我们提出了一种使用封装层调整器件稳定段的通用方法.无调节稳定段的普通FOSTs的EPSC值在弯曲后下降了近1.5-2个数量级.相比之下,设计的柔性突触装置表现出相对稳定的EPSC.此外,设计的FOSTs表现出稳定的成对脉冲促进、长期增强和光学突触性能.此外,使用手写人工神经网络在500次弯曲循环前后基于我们的设备进行神经形态计算模拟,该设备在50个学习周期后显示出稳定的识别精度(初始状态下91.55%,500个弯曲周期后90.43%).稳定段在柔性突触晶体管中的成功应用为制造具有机械稳定性的柔性神经形态电子器件提供了一个方便和简单的思路.

摘要：Modern medicine is increasingly interested in advanced sensors to detect and analyze biochemical *** sensors based on potentiometric methods are a promising platform for monitoring physiological ions in biological *** semi-implantable devices are mainly based on single-parameter *** semi-implantable electrodes for multiparameter sensing have more restrictions on the electrode size due to biocompatibility considerations,but reducing the electrode surface area could potentially limit electrode *** study developed a semi-implantable device system comprising a multiplexed microfilament electrode cluster(MMEC)and a printed circuit board for real-time monitoring of intra-tissue K^(+),Ca^(2+),and Na^(+)*** electrode surface area was less important for the potentiometric sensing mechanism,suggesting the feasibility of using a tiny fiber-like electrode for potentiometric *** MMEC device exhibited a broad linear response(K^(+):2–32 mmol/L;Ca^(2+):0.5–4 mmol/L;Na^(+):10–160 mmol/L),high sensitivity(about 20–45 mV/decade),temporal stability(>2weeks),and good selectivity(>80%)for the above *** vitro detection and in vivo subcutaneous and brain experiment results showed that the MMEC system exhibits good multi-ion monitoring performance in several complex *** work provides a platform for the continuous real-time monitoring of ion fluctuations in different situations and has implications for developing smart sensors to monitor human health.

摘要：Photonic synaptic transistors are promising neuromorphic computing systems that are expected to circumvent the intrinsic limitations of von Neumann-based *** design and construction of photonic synaptic transistors with a facile fabrication process and highefficiency information processing ability are highly desired,while it remains a tremendous ***,a new approach based on spin coating of a blend of CsPbBr_(3) perovskite quantum dot(QD)and PDVT-10 conjugated polymer is reported for the fabrication of photonic synaptic *** combination of flat surface,outstanding optical absorption,and remarkable charge transporting performance contributes to high-efficiency photon-to-electron conversion for such perovskite-based ***-performance photonic synaptic transistors are thus fabricated with essential synaptic functionalities,including excitatory postsynaptic current(EPSC),paired-pulse facilitation(PPF),and long-term *** utilizing the photonic potentiation and electrical depression features,perovskite-based photonic synaptic transistors are also explored for neuromorphic computing simulations,showing high pattern recognition accuracy of up to 89.98%,which is one of the best values reported so far for synaptic transistors used in pattern *** work provides an effective and convenient pathway for fabricating perovskite-based neuromorphic systems with high pattern recognition accuracy.

摘要：The production of high-quality eco-friendly quantum dots(QDs)is challenging because of the efficient yet elusive nonradiative recombination *** study examined the effects of cooling engineering on regulating the excited states to realize high-quality ZnSeTe core-shell *** presence of ultrafast hot-carrier trapping and band-edge carrier trapping is responsible for the poor emission efficiency in ZnSeTe *** above processes can be suppressed simultaneously by engineering the cooling process,and the underlying mechanisms are interrogated by combined electronic and spectroscopic *** engineered ZnSeTe QDs exhibited record-high efficiency(>90%)and stability that were comparable to those of the canonical CdSe *** on the achievement,the ZnSeTe QD-based white light-emitting diodes(WLEDs)showed excellent optical performance,including a high color-rendering index of 80 and an appropriate correlated color temperature of 7391 ***,the WLEDs could serve as light sources in ecofriendly visible light *** results highlight the feasibility of eco-friendly QDs for practical applications without environmental hazards.

摘要：柔性可穿戴的紫外线探测器在个体紫外线暴露监测、智能仿生眼和军事领域受到广泛关注.然而,传统不可拉伸的材料和器件结构设计限制了设备在可动态变形的人体皮肤和非平面表面上的精确监测应用和稳定附着.在本研究中,我们提出了基于氧化铜/碳-水凝胶-氧化锌/碳的新型应变隔离异质结构的本征可拉伸(拉伸应变或弯曲高达150%)紫外线探测器,该探测器具有高灵敏度(开/关比为2100%)、高稳定性(大于4000次循环),以及快速响应和恢复时间(分别为1.5和4 s).值得注意的是,该探测器通过水凝胶桥在氧化铜/碳和氧化锌/碳电极之间引入的p-n结能带结构,以及离子导电水凝胶中I^(-)/I_(3)^(-)的电化学反应机制,显著提高了其载流子效率和紫外线响应强度.本文通过集成传感器与所设计的电路板,进一步开发了一种无线紫外线报警系统,用于紫外线强度超标警报.此外,本文还设计了一种光电传感器阵列,并将其用作视网膜假体,以实现对环境紫外线强度的实时监测和成像.本文基于水凝胶基异质结构为开发可穿戴、可拉伸的光电紫外线传感器单元和成像阵列提供了一种新的可行方法.