摘要：For many decades Herold Hart Crane,an American poet,who played a very important role in the development of Modern American Literature in the early decades of 20th century,had been considered as a romantic poet by many critics for his romantic *** poetries are considered not only the reflection of the contemporary social phenomenon,ideology,and thoughts,rather they are *** the other hand,in the early decades of 20th century,in American society,modernism marked a simultaneous movement which tremendously affected the emergence of new values in field of politics,economy,lifestyle,literature,and literary *** influence of rapid industrializations and the First World War not only changed the philosophy of human life,but also changed the writing style of the contemporary American *** new crowded urban life,which is a result of rapid industrializations,and the fear of war made the human being *** lost his romantic attitudes towards the literature.A complexity *** Crane also could not avoid this *** we study his life style,philosophy of life,and poetic diction,we will surely confine his intelligence not between romanticism and modernism ***,we can call him a Modernist Romantic *** short,Crane can be declared as a romantic poet of the complex genre of high modernism.

摘要：Feminist literary theory underpins literature from matriarchal perspective revolting against prototype patriarchal ritual *** dogmatism,superstition,close-eyed religious propaganda,language engineering and so *** questions the textual politics of dissipating womankind in *** shatters long-cherishing outlook of gender inequality,gender politics,power relation,sexual objectification,oppression,patriarchy,stereotyping and so *** this connection,this theory sees women along with their experiences,thinking,language,position and role playing,cultural conditioning,diction,and above all,matriarchal assertion in *** literary criticism has been generated from feminism and the basic aim of the theory is to investigate and trace out how female characters have been positioned in literature compared with male characters in terms of social and biological factors of different ages of the past started from *** literary theory has also deconstructed texts from two different perspectives *** written by men and text written by *** paper attempts to evalualte feminist literary criticism as a subtle machinery or paradigm of matriarchy not only in avant-garde but also in old texts of literature.

摘要：In this paper, a design optimization for the reinforced concrete plane frame structure has been done in order to minimize the cost of the concrete and steel for beams and columns by adopting the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) computational model trough the NeuroShell-2 software program. The design procedure conforms to the ACI-318-08 Code. The variables used for design optimization are the width, depth and the area of reinforced steel, including longitudinal reinforcement and shear reinforcement. A three-bay two-story RC frame is modeled with selecting different span length and different load cases. Acceptable design results are obtained from more than 50 examples which are subjected to all the constraints of the ACI Code, using different cross-section sizes and these results are used to train the NeuroShell-2 program. The results obtained demonstrate the efficiency of the ANN procedure for the multi story RC frame design.