摘要：Integral abutment bridges(IABs)minimize deterioration and degradation of the abutment seats and bearings due to water,dirt,and deicing chemicals by eliminating bearings and expansion *** the continuity between superstructure and abutments in an IAB is beneficial for reducing maintenance costs,it leads to more complex behavior under strength and service loading(temperature and traffic)and extreme loading(earthquake).The coupling of superstructure and substructure behavior necessitates system-level analysis of *** seismic IAB studies have typically investigated the behavior of individual IAB components,however a gap of knowledge has developed due to the lack of studies and investigation about the behavior of all IAB components and their interactions with each other in a single analysis *** study uses nonlinear static and dynamic analyses to investigate and assess the seismic behavior of IABs typical to the state of *** analyses aim to bridge the gap of knowledge by evaluating IABs as a whole and utilizing the results to indicate potential vulnerabilities in the design and construction of IABs in Illinois during design-level and larger seismic events,which could not be identified by component-level IAB analyses alone.

摘要：HoILA是Second Home在好莱坞的新办公室,其以"集合"的形式设计,并在空间中融合了加利福尼亚州的一些经典元素。项目坐落于好莱坞东侧,约8400平方米的场地中包含两栋既有建筑,其中一栋两层建筑由非裔美国建筑师Paul Williams于1964年设计,Paul Williams是公认的第一位在洛杉矶工作的非裔美国建筑师。该建筑具有典型的洛杉矶新殖民主义风格,改造修缮后作为整个园区的核心和主要入口。