摘要：Porous titanium(Ti)scaffolds have been extensively utilized as bone substitute scaffolds due to their superior biocompatibility and excellent mechanical ***,naturally formed TiO2 on the surface limits fast *** biomolecules have been widely utilized to overcome this issue;however,homogeneous porous Ti scaffolds could not simultaneously deliver multiple biomolecules that have different release *** this study,functionally graded porous Ti scaffolds(FGPTs)with dense inner and porous outer parts were fabricated using a two-body combination and densification *** with growth factor(BMP-2)and antibiotics(TCH)exhibited suitable mechanical properties as bone substituting material and presented good structural *** release of BMP-2 was considerably prolonged,whereas the release of TCH was comparable to that of homogenous porous titanium scaffolds(control group).The osteogenic differentiation obtained using FGPTs was maintained due to the prolonged release of *** antimicrobial properties of these scaffolds were verified using *** in terms of prior release *** addition,various candidates for graded porous Ti scaffolds with altered pore characteristics were presented.

摘要：在 nanochemistry 的最近的开发提供 nanomaterials 的精确形态学控制，它在异构的催化作用的领域里有重要影响。bifunctional 催化剂的合理设计能影响催化性质的各种各样的方面。在这评论，有 metal@silica 蛋黄壳 nanostructure 的 bifunctional 催化剂的一个新班被介绍。自从它保证在每个金属核心附近的同类的环境，和粒子 sintering 有效地在高温度反应期间被消除，这结构作为异构的催化剂有许多优点。催化剂展出高活动和再循环能力在煤气阶段并且答案阶段反应。bifunctional 部件和最佳的结构的控制的适当选择将进一步显著地提高催化性质，这被期望，并且启用目标新催化剂的面向反应的开发。

摘要：In this review paper, we introduce a self-phase controlled stimulated Brillouin scattering phase conjugate mirror(SCSBS-PCM) and the Kumgang laser. The SC-SBS-PCM was proposed and demonstrated its success at the academic low power level, ~100 mJ@10 Hz. The Kumgang laser is under development to verify whether the SC-SBS-PCM is operable at the k W level. It is a 4 kW beam combination laser combining four 1 k W beams using the SC-SBS-PCM. If the Kumgang laser functions successfully, it will be the most important step towards a Dream laser, a hypothetical laser with unlimited power and a high repetition rate.

摘要：形态学和 Li4Ti5O12 阳极的电子结构被知道在锂决定它的电、电气化学的性质可充电的电池。Ag-Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers 讲道理地被设计了并且由一种 electrospinning 技术综合了满足要求一个维(1D ) 形态学和优异电的电导率。此处，我们发现了 1D Ag-Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers 表演与赤裸的 Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers 相比提高了特定的能力，率能力，和骑车的稳定性，由于 Ag nanoparticles (< 5 nm ) ，它主要在在 Li4Ti5O12 主要粒子之间的接口被散布。这结构的形态学由便于费用转移动力学比赤裸的 Li4Ti5O12 nanofibers 产生 20% 更高的率能力。我们的调查结果提供一个有效方法为锂改进 Li4Ti5O12 阳极的电气化学的表演可充电的电池。

摘要：We investigated an interaction effect between lighting color and food color that stimulates or discourages one"s appetite. Facilitated by the LED (light-emitting diode) as an additional chromatic lighting source, observers selected the best and worst lighting colors by themselves using a "Mini Living Colors (PhilipsTM)" in the preliminary test (N = 30) and then color picker software in the main experiment (N = 30). Food stimuli were composed of two aspects, type-natural or processed-and complexity-low or high, and consequently they were grouped into four categories. We measured the selected lighting color in terms of chromaticity and illumination level, and analyzed the best and worst combinations based on these measurements. Throughout the two empirical studies, we found three tendencies: First, except for the white, yellow lighting stimulates while red and blue discourages one"s appetite. Second, when color categories of lighting and food are similar to each other, it stimulates the appetite whereas complementary, it discourages it. Third, the type of food does not act as an influencing factor.

摘要：The optimization of the scaffolds to provide a suitable matrix and accelerate the regeneration process is vital for bone tissue ***,poor mechanical and biological characteristics remain the primary challenges that must be *** example,although bredigite(Br)has shown great potential for application in bone tissue engineering,it easily fails in *** the present work,these challenges are addressed by reinforcing the Br matrix with nanosheets of graphene oxide(rGO)that have been reduced by bovine serum albumin(BSA)in order to enhance the mechanical properties and biological *** reduction of graphene oxide by BSA improves the water stability of the nanosheets and provides an electrostatic interaction between theBSA-rGO nanosheets and theBr *** high thermal conductivity of theBSA-rGO nanosheets decreases the porosity of the Br by transferring heat to the core of the ***,the addition of BSA-rGO nanosheets into the Br matrix enhances the adhesion of G-292 cells on the surface of the *** findings suggest that the tablet consisting of BSA-rGO-reinforced Br has encouraging potential for application in bone tissue engineering.

摘要：设计了成分与SAF2205双相不锈钢中奥氏体相和铁素体相成分相近的单相奥氏体不锈钢和铁素体不锈钢,根据其应力-应变曲线,采用有限元方法,计算了双相不锈钢的应力-应变曲线,并与实测值进行对比,同时对奥氏体的体积分数和双相不锈钢中两相屈服强度之比(C*)等影响双相不锈钢力学性能的因素进行了讨论。由单相奥氏体和铁素体不锈钢的应力-应变曲线计算的双相不锈钢的应力-应变曲线和实测的双相不锈钢应力-应变曲线吻合很好,说明本文所建立的有限元模型正确。计算表明奥氏体体积分数对应力-应变曲线的弹性部分没有影响,而对塑性部分影响较大。在外应力作用下,随着奥氏体体积分数的增加,应变增加;不同奥氏体与铁素体屈服强度之比(C*)对应力-应变曲线弹性部分没有影响,而对塑性部分略有影响,在外加应力作用下,随着C*增加,应变增加。

摘要：高温气冷堆是新一代反应堆系统的热门候选堆型,已经受到国际上越来越多的关注。为设计和分析这种堆型,因其特有的包覆颗粒燃料引入了双重非均匀性,需要应用随机分布模型。对粗网格模型、细网格随机(FLS)模型、随机顺序添加(RSA)模型、子网格随机(Sub-FLS)模型和Metropolis模型等进行了研究,通过计算分析比较给出了各种模型的优缺点。结果表明:子网格随机模型和连续的RSA模型非常接近参考值,但是连续RSA模型的建模时间随着燃料体积份额的增加连续快速上升。

摘要：测量了α+β型Ti-8Mn双相钛合金的应力-应变曲线,设计了成分与Ti-8Mn双相钛合金中α和β相成分相近的单相α钛合金和β钛合金,根据这2个单相钛合金的应力-应变曲线,计算了Ti-8Mn双相钛合金的应力-应变曲线并与测量值进行了对比。结果表明:二者吻合得很好,说明所建立的有限元模型是有效的。根据上述模型,对在β相内存在一个α相的情况下,沿不同截面应力-应变的分布进行了数值模拟。结果表明:在外加应力的作用下,最小应力出现在中心α相内,最大应力出现在α-β边界,随着向两侧距离增加,应力值逐渐减小,而应变分布与应力分布相反。