摘要：用一个裂口阴谋的一个地实验使随机化有三复制的完全的块设计被执行决定在之间的关系光谱索引和小麦谷物产量( GY )，为 GY 比较四个植被索引(力)的表演预言，并且到学习，到估计谷物蛋白质的 VI 的可行性满足( GPC )在里面冬小麦。二典型冬小麦( Triticum aestivum L.)栽培变种 ‘X uzhou 26'(高蛋白质内容)和 ‘H uaimai 18'(低蛋白质内容)被用作著处理和四 N 率，即， 0 ， 120 ， 210 ，和 300 kg N 哈? 1 ，作为次要情节处理。增加的土壤 N 供应显著地增加了 GY 和 GPC (P ≤ 0.05 ) 。为联合的二栽培变种，重要并且正相关在四个力和 GY 之间被发现，当使用绿比率植被索引(GRVI ) 在时，观察的最强壮的关系地中间充满。累积 VI 实质地估计改进产量预测，与正在出发到成熟舞台的最好的间隔。类似的结果在 VI 和谷物蛋白质产量之间被发现。然而，当使用累积 VI 时， GPC 没显示出重要改进。在叶 N 地位和 GPC 之间的强壮的关系(R2 = 0.9144 为‘ X uzhou 26' 和 R2 = 0.8285 为‘ H uaimai 18') 显示华盖系列能被用来预言 GPC。强壮在估计并且观察的 GPC 之间合适(R2 = 0.7939 ) 显示遥感技术在小麦是谷物蛋白质内容和质量的潜在地有用的预言者。

摘要：The end-effector is the last executing part of the interaction between robots and *** this study,the physical characteristics of tomatoes and the tomato end-effector of the fluidic elastomer actuator type were *** was no correlation between the test point,the mass,the size and the rupture force of *** non-destructive clamping force of tomatoes was 11.13 *** were statistically significant correlations between the number of finger chambers,the transverse diameter of tomatoes,the inflation pressure and the clamping *** inflation pressure and the size of tomatoes were directly proportional to the clamping *** fingers with more chambers had higher flexibility,the number of chambers was inversely proportional to the slope of the horizontal force-pressure curve,and the number of chambers was directly proportional to the angle between the total clamping force and the horizontal direction.A flexible end-effector was designed by genetic algorithm according to the physical characteristics of tomatoes and the simulation results of the finger of the *** test results of the end-effector showed that the tomatoes would be successfully clamped by the end-effector composed of three four-chamber fingers in a static situation with the inflation pressure less than the optimized inflation pressure(28.293 kPa).When in a dynamic situation,the success rate of tomatoes being clamped by the end-effector with an inflation pressure of 29 kPa was 97%.The tomatoes in the static clamping test and the dynamic clamping test were not damaged.

摘要：The use of a reconfigurable intelligent surface(RIS)in the enhancement of the rate performance is considered to involve the limitation of the RIS being a passive *** address this issue,we propose a RIS-aided amplify-and-forward(AF)relay network in this *** jointly optimizing the beamforming matrix at AF relay and the phase-shift matrices at RIS,two schemes are put forward to address a maximizing signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)***,aiming at achieving a high rate,a high-performance alternating optimization(AO)method based on Charnes–Cooper transformation and semidefinite programming(CCT-SDP)is proposed,where the optimization problem is decomposed into three subproblems solved using CCT-SDP,and rank-one solutions can be recovered using Gaussian ***,the optimization variables in the CCT-SDP method are matrices,leading to extremely high *** reduce the complexity,a low-complexity AO scheme based on Dinkelbachs transformation and successive convex approximation(DT-SCA)is proposed,where the variables are represented in vector form,and the three decoupling subproblems are solved using *** results verify that compared to three benchmarks(i.e.,a RIS-assisted AF relay network with random phase,an AF relay network without RIS,and a RIS-aided network without AF relay),the proposed CCT-SDP and DT-SCA schemes can harvest better rate ***,it is revealed that the rate of the low-complexity DT-SCA method is close to that of the CCT-SDP method.

摘要：Reducing crop loss to diseases is urgently needed to meet increasing food production challenges caused by the expanding world population and the negative impact of climate change on crop ***-resistant crops can be created by expressing endogenous or exogenous genes of interest through transgenic ***,enhanced resistance by overexpressing resistance-produced genes often results in adverse developmental *** open reading frames(uORFs)are translational control elements located in the 5′untranslated region(UTR)of eukaryotic mRNAs and may repress the translation of downstream *** investigate the function of three uORFs from the 5′-UTR of ACCELERATED CELL 11(uORFsACD11),we develop a fluorescent reporter system and find uORFsACD11 function in repressing downstream gene *** or simultaneous mutations of the three uORFsACD11 lead to repression of downstream translation efficiency at different ***,uORFsACD11-mediated translational inhibition is impaired upon recognition of pathogen attack of plant *** coupled with the PATHOGENESIS-RELATED GENE 1(PR1)promoter,the uORFsACD11 cassettes can upregulate accumulation of Arabidopsis thaliana LECTIN RECEPTOR KINASE-VI.2(AtLecRKVI.2)during pathogen attack and enhance plant resistance to Phytophthora *** findings indicate that the uORFsACD11 cassettes can be a useful toolkit that enables a high level of protein expression during pathogen attack,while for ensuring lower levels of protein expression at normal conditions.

摘要：In order to optimize the structure schema of flexible comb-type grass seeder,the effects of combing teeth gap L,rotation speed of comb shaft N,seed metering device inclining angle α and groove strip inclining angle θ on the rate and uniformity of seeding were observed by test and analyzed,then the coefficient of seeding stability variation was explored in the simulating planting environment on the soil tank test bed based on the above four influencing factors,with Festuca arundinacea seeds as *** to the results of regression analysis,the model fits well with the actual situation.L,N,α,and the interaction term of N and θ are significant,and the interaction term of θ and α is extremely *** analysis of interaction factor effect shows that the variation coefficient responds to the interaction of N and θ in the same manner as that responds to the interaction of θ and α,showing ‘saddle’ variation *** the acceptable maximum value of coefficient of seeding uniformity variation is 4%,then the inverse proportion relationship between factors is inferred according to the change trend of the above interaction factors and derivation of regression *** the regression equation was simplified according to the inverse proportion equation,and four groups of parameters were *** parameter group was tested,and the test results agreed with the regression equation's predicting value,with the correlation coefficient *** research can provide reference for the development of seed metering devices and grass seeders.

摘要：Wind machines have been increasingly applied to prevent frost damage through airflow disturbance in tea fields and *** impeller is the most important component of the ***,there are few studies on customized impeller design or airflow disturbance *** objective of this study was to design a new impeller for frost protection wind machines based on reverse engineering and CFD *** characteristic parameters of an impeller include blade cross-section shape,installation angle,sweep angle,hub ratio and blade *** optimal combination of the above parameters was obtained through the simulation of the impeller’s aerodynamic *** tests were conducted in a tea field to evaluate airflow disturbance performance of the designed *** result shows that at a certain rotation speed and rotation diameter,the optimal combination of impeller parameters was:single arc cross-section ofϕ2400 mm,installation angle of 15°,sweep angle of 87°,hub ratio of 0.3 and blade number of 4,of which the impeller could achieve the highest usage of 0.56,the least consumed power of 1.363 kW and more uniform distribution of surface pressure on the windward *** with other commercial frost protection wind machines,the maximum airflow velocity of the developed impeller was higher at 12 m in front of *** probability of airflow velocity above 3.0 m/s within 30 min was the highest(71.7%),indicating its improvement of airflow *** swing the new impeller could cover an effective area of 300 m2,which was similar to that of the commercial ones.

摘要：合成维度的概念可广泛用于在低维平台上研究高维物理.比如四维拓扑可被利用于操控三维真实空间中波的传播.本文通过实验验证了调制连续耦合声波导的设计可实现三维结构中的声拓扑态泵浦,所设计的系统具有受四维系统拓扑保护的边态和角态.通过控制合成空间中的相位和相应声源模式的激励,可以在特定空间方向上实现拓扑边界态与角态的泵浦.此外,本文还研究了角到角泵浦对无序的鲁棒性,实验结果表明该系统具有强鲁棒性.所得研究结果提供了通过连续耦合波导实现拓扑声泵浦的一般策略,并为探索连续系统中的高维拓扑相位提供了新的思路.

摘要：Contemporary folk dance in Xuzhou is deeply influenced by Chu- Han culture,presenting some clear regional characteristics of Chu-Han culture like valuing ritual,grandeur,humanist spirit of enterprising and pursuing *** order to promote the healthy development of contemporary folk dance in Xuzhou,and realize the interaction with Chu-Han culture,it is of great significance to create Chu-Han brand culture,to build dialogue mechanism with folk dancing culture in Xuzhou,to make connection with Chu- Han culture industry,and to fully express the artistic features of dance then in this area etc.

摘要：Heterosis represents one of the most revolutionary advancements in crop *** the genetic dissection of heterosis,NCIII design is one of the most powerful and widely used mating ***,the methodologies for quantitative trait loci (QTL) detection in the design were mostly based on composite interval ***,in this study,our purpose was to develop a statistical method for mapping epistatic QTL associated with heterosis in the RIL-based NCIII ***,we derivated the expectations of two classical linear transformations,Z 1 and Z 2,while a quantitative trait was controlled by two QTL with digenic epistasis and arbitrary linkage under the F ∞ and F 2 metric ***,we constructed an epistatic genetic model that includes all markers on the whole genome simultaneously,and estimated all the parameters in the model by the empirical Bayes ***,a series of Monte Carlo simulation experiments was carried out to confirm the proposed *** results show that:(1) all the augmented genetic parameters for main-effect QTL could be rightly identified with satisfactory statistical power and precision;(2) the statistical powers in the detection of augmented epistatic effects were substantively affected by the signs of pure epistatic effects;(3) it is more difficult to detect epistatic QTL than to detect main-effect QTL;(4) statistical power is higher in the RIL-based NCIII design than in the F 2-based NCIII design,especially in the detection of the augmented epistatic effect that consists of two pure epistatic effects in opposite directions.

摘要：本文研究了设计参数对液压机械式无级变速器离合器接合过程的影响。首先,使用SimulationX软件开发了动力传动系的模型,并使用离合器换档实验验证了模型的正确性。然后,将摩擦系数函数与测试数据进行拟合,得出适用于本文的摩擦系数模型。最后,基于摩擦力矩和摩擦力的评价指标,对两组设计参数(油压和摩擦系数)进行了仿真,并从理论上解释了变化规律。根据仿真结果,高油压和摩擦系数可以缩短打滑时间。大的油压可以增加峰值扭矩,但是摩擦系数对峰值扭矩的影响不是很大。摩擦力在3.2 s达到最大值,峰值随着油压和摩擦系数的增加而增加。油压对离合器接合和热性能的影响大于摩擦系数。该研究可为离合器的工作可靠性研究提供参考。