摘要：Networks-on-chip （NoC） is a promising communication architecture for next generation SoC. The size of buffer used in on-chip routers impacts the silicon area and power consumption of NoC dominantly. It is important to plan the total buffer-size and each router buffer-allocation carefully for an efficient NoC design. In this paper, we propose two buffer planning algorithms for application-specific NoC design. More precisely, given the traffic parameters and performance constraints of target application, the proposed algorithms automatically determine minimal buffer budget and assign the buffer depth for each input channel in different routers. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithms can significantly reduce total buffer usage and guarantee the performance requirements.

摘要：磁场触发的催化剂轨道电子自旋排列已成为促进析氧反应的一种有趣而可行的策略.然而,具有强d-d库仑相互作用的高熵合金(HEAs)催化剂中的磁场增强机制尚未得到充分挖掘.在此,我们设计了具有优异软磁性的高熵合金金属片,在微小磁场下表现出显著的磁场增强催化作用,其磁导率可作为评估磁场增强的描述因子.具体地,仅施加50 mT的磁场,(FeCoNi)_(82.5)Cr_(17.5)HEAs的过电位下降就超过了36mV@10 mA cm^(-2).此外,过电位的降低与HEA的磁导率呈线性关系.原位拉曼光谱与理论计算结果表明,施加磁场可显著提高自旋密度,改善催化剂的3d电子与*O自由基的2p轨道之间的自旋相互作用,从而有效降低速率决定步骤(*O→*OOH)的能量障碍,进而促进O-O的形成.

摘要：The growth of data and Internet of Things challenges traditional hardware,which encounters efficiency and power issues owing to separate functional units for sensors,memory,and *** this study,we designed an a-phase indium selenide(a-In_(2)Se_(3))transistor,which is a two-dimensional ferroelectric semiconductor as the channel material,to create artificial optic-neural and electro-neural synapses,enabling cutting-edge processing-in-sensor(PIS)and computing-in-memory(CIM)*** an optic-neural synapse for low-level sensory processing,the a-In_(2)Se_(3)transistor exhibits a high photoresponsivity(2855 A/W)and detectivity(2.91×10^(14)Jones),facilitating efficient feature *** high-level processing tasks as an electro-neural synapse,it offers a fast program/erase speed of 40 ns/50μs and ultralow energy consumption of 0.37 aJ/*** AI vision system using a-In_(2)Se_(3)transistors has been *** achieved an impressive recognition accuracy of 92.63%within 12 epochs owing to the synergistic combination of the PIS and CIM *** study demonstrates the potential of the a-In_(2)Se_(3)transistor in future vision hardware,enhancing processing,power efficiency,and AI applications.

摘要：化学取代是有效调节分子电导,产生多通道输运、量子干涉效应和其他机制的关键方法.但分子骨架和侧基之间存在复杂的相互作用,目前仍未被研究清楚.在本工作中,我们结合扫描隧道显微镜裂结实验技术和第一性原理计算方法,深入研究了具有不同σ和π侧基的分子电导.实验结果及理论分析表明,σ侧基的加入引起了分子前线轨道的对称性破缺并加剧了分子内散射,从而导致电导的降低.相反,π侧基引入了额外的电荷传输通道,实现了电荷传输的多通道效应,增加了分子的电导.这些发现为未来分子功能化和分子电子器件的设计提供了坚实的基础.

摘要：Owing to the inherent central information processing and resource management ability,the cloud radio access network(C-RAN)is a promising network structure for an intelligent and simplified sixth-generation(6G)wireless ***,to further enhance the capacity and coverage,more radio remote heads(RRHs)as well as high-fidelity and low-latency fronthaul links are required,which may lead to high implementation *** address this issue,we propose to exploit the intelligent reflecting surface(IRS)as an alternative way to enhance the C-RAN,which is a low-cost and energy-efficient ***,we consider the uplink transmission where multi-antenna users communicate with the baseband unit(BBU)pool through multi-antenna RRHs and multiple IRSs are deployed between the users and *** can conduct either point-to-point(P2P)compression or Wyner-Ziv coding to compress the received signals,which are then forwarded to the BBU pool through fronthaul *** investigate the joint design and optimization of user transmit beamformers,IRS passive beamformers,and fronthaul compression noise covariance matrices to maximize the uplink sum rate subject to fronthaul capacity constraints under P2P compression and Wyner-Ziv *** exploiting the Arimoto-Blahut algorithm and semi-definite relaxation(SDR),we propose a successive convex approximation approach to solve non-convex problems,and two iterative algorithms corresponding to P2P compression and Wyner-Ziv coding are *** results verify the performance gain brought about by deploying IRS in C-RAN and the superiority of the proposed joint design.

摘要：基于组件的军事信息系统业务架构集成是军事领域中一个重要研究内容,而识别企业级业务组件是业务架构集成中一个关键问题。当前业务组件识别的方法多是关注于软件层面业务组件,忽略了诸如组织、资源等企业级因素;而目前企业级业务组件识别方法被证明非常低效。因此本文提出一种企业级业务组件识别的新方法,该方法全面考虑了业务组件的内聚度、耦合度、粒度、可维护性、可复用性五个设计原则。首先基于业务组件模型和DoD AF(Department of Defense Architecture Framework)模型对业务组件进行了定义和形式化描述,为了对业务组件进行定量化分析,将业务模型转为一个CRUD(create,read,update,and delete)矩阵并提出了6类指标;然后将业务组件识别问题转化为一个多目标优化问题,并采用了模拟退火遗传算法(simulated annealing hybrid genetic algorithm,SHGA)进行求解。最后通过案例分析验证了本文方法较先前的方法对企业级业务组件识别具有更好的适用性和高效性。

摘要：如何进一步提高存储密度是相变存储(PCM)应用于存储级内存(SCM)的关键挑战.然而,相变存储器主要通过尺寸微缩和多值操作来提高存储密度,往往面临严重的热串扰和相分离问题.为此,我们提出了一种高长宽比(25:1)的横向纳米线器件,该器件采用传统的硫系化合物Ge_(2)Sb_(2)Te_(5)就可以实现稳定的多值操作,并且器件具有较好的一致性以及较低的电阻漂移系数(0.009),其优异的多值性能主要是由于在设计的高长宽比结构中,绝缘层侧壁的限制使得相变材料的非晶区域可以精确控制,这也被透射电子显微镜分析证实.本文设计的纳米线器件为提升高深宽比三维相变存储器的多值存储能力提供了重要指导.

摘要：锕系催化剂因其独特的5f轨道和灵活的氧化态而被认为是用于N_(2)固定有希望的候选者.本文首次报道了通过氧空位限域铀单原子锚定在TiO_(2)纳米片上,用于N_(2)电还原.铀单原子催化剂的NH_(3)产率高达40.57μg h^(-1) mg^(-1),法拉第效率高达25.77%,在已报道的无氮催化剂中名列前茅.同位素标记原位同步辐射红外光谱验证关键*N_(2)H_(y)反应中间物种来自供给的N_(2).原位X射线吸收光谱研究表明,在工作条件下铀单原子和TiO_(2)晶格之间形成更多U-O_(latt)配位,金属-载体相互作用明显增强.理论模拟表明,演化的1O_(ads)-U-4O_(latt)模块充当关键的电子回馈中心,以降低N_(2)解离和第一加氢步骤的热力学能垒.这项工作为定制金属活性位点与载体之间的相互作用提供了可能性,并为设计高性能的锕系单原子催化剂提供了支持.

摘要：Cobalt nanoparticles(NPs)catalysts are extensively used in heterogeneous catalytic reactions,and the addition of alkali metal promoters is a common method to modulate the catalytic performance because the catalyst's surface structures and morphologies are sensitive to the addition of ***,the underlying modulation trend remains ***,the adsorption of alkali metal promoters(Na and K)on the surfaces of face-centered-cubic(FCC)and hexagonal-closest packed(HCP)polymorphous cobalt was systematically investigated using density functional ***,the effect of alkali promoters on surface energies and nanoparticle morphologies was revealed on the basis of Wulff *** FCC-Co,the exposed area of the(111)facet in the nanoparticle increases with the adsorption coverage of alkali metal ***,the(311),(110),and(100)facets would disappear under the higher adsorption coverage of alkali *** HCPCo,the Wulff morphology is dominated by the(0001)and(1011)facets and is independent of the alkali metal adsorption *** work provides insights into morphology modulation by alkali metal promoters for the rational design and synthesis of cobalt-based nanomaterials with desired facets and morphologies.

摘要：This paper proposes a novel robust design method for the sense mode of a MEMS vibratory gyroscope based on fuzzy reliability and Taguchi design. The principles of fuzzy reliability and Taguchi design are both introduced and described in detail. Experimental results demonstrate that the signal to noise ratio of the robust design scheme is better than those of the other experimental *** the full temperature range from -40 to 80°C, the temperature sensitivities of phase margin, gain margin, sensitivity margin,the maximum amplitude of open loop system, bandwidth of closed loop system, and the performance function of the robust design system are all smaller than those of the original design system. Meanwhile, the temperature sensitivity of the bandwidth of the robust design system is improved to 126 from 1075 ppm/°C. Moreover, the bias drift over the full temperature range of the robust design system is improved to 61°/h from 179°/h.