摘要：The language of ***,a XXth century writer from the North,has not been studied by *** writer sought to preserve the amazing culture and beauty of people who lived in the North near the White *** understood the destructive nature of the emerging culture that combined linguistic aspects with other aspects of social relations,so he wanted to show the difficult life of the Pomors that was based on professional and moral *** language of the writer is rich in emotionally evaluative vocabulary and has developed synonymy,it preserves a lively folk flavour.

摘要：The present study aimed at determining whether short-term exposure to art in shared common areas in congregate housing units could affect health and health determinants among the residents. Ten residents (mean age 80.4 years) at one block were exposed to visual art environmental enrichment in common areas over a period of three months. Thirteen persons (mean age 86.6 years) living in another block played in-house boule. Cornell’s test, Mini-Mental tests (MMT), and face recognition test were performed to assess depression, cognition, and episodic memory, respectively before and after the intervention. The results show that visual art environmental enrichment in common areas and lack of stimulating and guiding dialogues show a change in depression scores in the intervention group (p = 0.018) and the control group (p = 0.009). MMT scores improved only in the control group (p = 0.003). No changes in episodic memory in any of the groups were observed. It could be concluded that in order to obtain a positive result of short term visual art environmental enrichment, guiding art dialogues conducted by nurses, as described in previous research, should be added to visual art environmental enrichment in healthcare settings.

摘要：地点:俄罗斯西北地区的10个卫生保健机构。目标:用电子邮件(e-mail)手段改善结核病人的管理水平。设计:对Arkhangelsk地区结核病中心过去18个月期间收到和发出的电子邮件进行保存和分类。收集所有和远程教育有关的电子邮件,专家组对根据47封电子邮件形成的二次意见调查表进行了讨论和回答。结果:电子邮件能加速沟通并增加获得专家建议的机会。该地区比较积极地开展了远程教学,但其运用程度适中。在47份咨询中的6份(13%),专家组认为及时获取二次意见挽救了生命。30份咨询(64%)中的病人只是节省了去专科中心的周折。在24份咨询(51%)中,专家组认为使用电子邮件使病人开始正确治疗的时间提前了1周至1个月。11份咨询(23%)中的病人具有传染性。大家对二次意见的学习效果表示认同。结论:电子邮件的使用尤其是二次意见服务特别有意义。用电子邮件作为结核病管理工具的优缺点需要更进一步的研究。.

摘要：目的 若亲代患妊娠剧吐，评估其子代妊娠剧吐的复发风险。设计 基于人群的队列研究。资料 来自挪威的注册数据。研究对象 1967--2006年挪威医学出生登记的生育链接数据资料：544087对母女及399777对母子：主要观察指标在患妊娠剧吐妇女的母亲及其女儿以及婆媳间妊娠剧吐风险。