摘要：随着智能化电力电子装置在现代电力系统中的应用，信息交换成为电力系统完成复杂保护及控制功能的重要因素，因此通信系统的影响也应该在设计电力系统的过程中给予充分的考虑。但是，传统的电力系统仿真软件都没有系统仿真通信影响的能力；同时，搭建一种新的仿真软件需较多的时间和投入。联合仿真因此成为解决此类问题的另外一种选择，它能够利用各单个仿真软件已经存在的仿真模型，同时支持跨学科仿真软件之间的联合仿真。提出了一种新的联合仿真的平台VPNET，它综合了电力系统虚拟测试平台（virtualtestbed，VTB）和通信仿真软件OPNET来研究通信在电力系统中的影响。首先回顾了电力系统联合仿真方法的国内外发展概况，然后介绍了仿真方案VPNET以及实现该方案所需的关键技术。接着列举了该方案的2个具体应用：一是仿真网络化控制中延迟的影响；二是仿真基于多智能体通信的船舶电力系统保护。仿真结果符合理论分析，验证了该平台的有效性。

摘要：Porous titanium(Ti)scaffolds have been extensively utilized as bone substitute scaffolds due to their superior biocompatibility and excellent mechanical ***,naturally formed TiO2 on the surface limits fast *** biomolecules have been widely utilized to overcome this issue;however,homogeneous porous Ti scaffolds could not simultaneously deliver multiple biomolecules that have different release *** this study,functionally graded porous Ti scaffolds(FGPTs)with dense inner and porous outer parts were fabricated using a two-body combination and densification *** with growth factor(BMP-2)and antibiotics(TCH)exhibited suitable mechanical properties as bone substituting material and presented good structural *** release of BMP-2 was considerably prolonged,whereas the release of TCH was comparable to that of homogenous porous titanium scaffolds(control group).The osteogenic differentiation obtained using FGPTs was maintained due to the prolonged release of *** antimicrobial properties of these scaffolds were verified using *** in terms of prior release *** addition,various candidates for graded porous Ti scaffolds with altered pore characteristics were presented.

摘要：Good design implies successful enterprise . Enterprises need design. And design needs to be managed. The paper analyzed the states of the applications of design and design management (DM) in Chinese minor enterprises. Direct towards the current situation of lacking design and design management, the paper expounded the necessity of introducing DM into minor enterprises. And then gave Chinese minor enterprises some strategies and methods such as how to implement design and design management, design description, and organization management of DM, etc. Being verified by author s practice, the strategies and methods aiming at Chinese minor enterprise that the paper put forward were instruction and maneuverability.

摘要：Scientific innovation system is the backbone and engine of economic development and social progress as well as the foundation and backup of comprehensive national strengths and international competitiveness. Factors determining scientific innovation capacity mainly include the forming of an environment for innovation, the capital supply for innovation, innovation performances, innovation diffusivity, etc. The present paper is mainly studying on the capital supply for forestry scientific innovation and analyzing the capital supply capacity for forestry scientific innovation through the forming of scientific innovation capital, the effective supply of scientific innovation capital, the optimization mechanisms to promote the effective capital supply, etc.