摘要：The combined use of guided tissue/bone regeneration(GTR/GBR)membranes and bone filling grafts represents a classical therapy for guiding the regeneration and functional reconstruction of oral soft and hard ***,due to its displacement and poor mechanical support,bone meal is not suitable for implantation in the case of insufficient cortical bone support and large dimensional *** combination of GTR/GBR membrane with a three-dimensional(3D)porous scaffold may offer a resolution for the repair and functional reconstruction of large soft and hard tissue *** this study,a novel integrated gradient biodegradable porous scaffold was prepared by bonding a poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA)/fish collagen(FC)electrospun membrane(PFC)to a 3D-printed PLGA/nano-hydroxyapatite(HA)(PHA)*** consistency of the composition(PLGA)ensured strong interfacial bonding between the upper fibrous membrane and the lower 3D *** vitro cell experiments showed that the PFC membrane(upper layer)effectively prevented the unwanted migration of L929 *** in vivo investigations with an oral soft and hard tissue defect model in beagles revealed that the integrated scaffold effectively guided the regeneration of defective oral *** results suggest that the designed integrated scaffold has great potential for guiding the regeneration and reconstruction of large oral soft and hard tissues.

摘要：Conventional 2D intestinal models cannot precisely recapitulate biomimetic features in vitro and thus are unsuitable for various pharmacokinetic applications,development of disease models,and understanding the host-microbiome ***,recently,efforts have been directed toward recreating in vitro models with intestine-associated unique 3D crypt-villus(for small intestine)or crypt-lumen(for large intestine)*** review comprehensively delineates the current advancements in this research area in terms of the different microfabrication technologies(photolithography,laser ablation,and 3D bioprinting)employed and the physiological relevance of the obtained models in mimicking the features of native intestinal tissue.A major thrust of the manuscript is also on highlighting the dynamic interplay between intestinal cells(both the stem cells and differentiated ones)and different biophysical,biochemical,and mechanobiological cues along with interaction with other cell types and intestinal microbiome,providing goals for the future developments in this *** article also manifests an outlook toward the application of induced pluripotent stem cells in the context of intestinal tissue *** a concluding note,challenges and prospects for clinical translation of 3D patterned intestinal tissue models have been discussed.

摘要：Polyurethane elastomers with covalent adaptable networks(PU-CANs)based on the dynamic urethane bond have attracted remarkable attention owing to their reprocessability,adaptability,and ***,it is still a formidable challenge to achieve excellent dynamics at low temperatures since the urethane bond energy is usually ***,a fluorinated phenolic polyurethane(FPPU)elastomer with CANs based on phenol±carbamate bonds was successfully designed and ***,the effects of fluorine atoms on the mechanical properties,thermal stability,reprocessability,and self-healability,surface free energy,and hydrophobicity of the prepared elastomers were systematically *** FPPU elastomer showed notch-insensitivity,remarkable self-healable efficiency(98%),low dynamic dissociation temperature(60℃),excellent reprocessability,and low surface energy(62 MJ m^(-2))compared with non-fluorinated counterpart phenolic polyurethane elastomer(APPU).Based on the above-mentioned features,FPPU was selected as an elastic substrate to assemble into a triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)to harvest energy from natural *** TENG exhibited an excellent electrical output performance with a peak open-circuit voltage of 103 V,a peak short-circuit current of 4.7μA and a peak short-circuit charge of 43 *** addition,the TENG possessed high selfcleaning and reprocessing ***,a stretchable and self-healing composite conductor based on FPPU was fabricated for flexible electronic devices.