摘要：Zinc-ion hybrid supercapacitors(ZHSs)are highly desirable for large-scale energy storage applications owing to the merits of high safety,low cost and ultra-long cycle *** poor rate performance of cathodes,however,severely hinders their ***,aqueous ZHSs with superior performance were fabricated by employing a series of ultrathin carbon nanobelts modified with B,N,O(CPTHBBx).The heteroatom doping can significantly modify the chemical behaviors of carbon frameworks,which could generate numerous active sites and accelerate the charge *** systematic investigation reveals that the B-N groups are active species for fast Zn-ion adsorption and *** a result,the best-performed CPTHB-B2 exhibits an excellent electrochemical performance as cathodes in ZHSs,delivering a high specific capacitance of 415.3 F g^(−1) at 0.5 A g^(−1),a record high capacitance retention of 81%when increasing the current densities from 0.5 to 100 A g^(−1),an outstanding energy density of 131.9 W h kg^(−1) and an exceptionally high power density of 42.1 kW kg^(−1).Our work provides a new cathode design for ultrafast charging Zn-ion storage devices.

摘要：Carbon dioxide emissions have increased due to the consumption of fossil fuels,making the neutralization and utilization of CO_(2) a pressing *** a clean and efficient energy conversion process,electrocatalytic reduction can reduce carbon dioxide into a series of alcohols and acidic organic molecules,which can effectively realize the utilization and transformation of carbon *** review focuses on the tuning strategies and structure effects of catalysts for the electrocatalytic CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR).The tuning strategies for the active sites of catalysts have been reviewed from intrinsic and external *** structure effects for the CO_(2)RR catalysts have also been discussed,such as tandem catalysis,synergistic effects and confinement *** expect that this review about tuning strategies and structure effects can provide guidance for designing highly efficient CO_(2)RR electrocatalysts.

摘要：Efficient catalysts enable MgH2 with superior hydrogen storage ***,we successfully synthesized a catalyst composed of Ce and Ni (***_(5) alloy) with splendid catalytic action for boosting the hydrogen storage property of magnesium hydride (MgH_(2))The MgH2–5wt%CeNi_(5) composite’s initial hydrogen release temperature was reduced to 174℃ and approximately 6.4wt%H_(2) was released at 275℃ within 10 ***,the dehydrogenation enthalpy of MgH_(2) was slightly decreased by adding CeNi_(5).For hydrogenation,the fully dehydrogenated sample absorbed 4.8wt%H_(2) at a low temperature of 175℃.The hydrogenation apparent activation energy was decreased from(73.60±1.79) to (46.12±7.33) kJ/*** analysis revealed that Mg_(2)Ni/Mg_(2)NiH_(4) and CeH_(2.73) were formed during the process of hydrogen absorption and desorption,exerted combined“Gateway”and“Spillover”effects to reduce the operating temperature and improve the hydrogen storage kinetics of MgH_(2).Our work provides an example of merging“Gateway”and“Spillover”effects in one catalyst and may shed light on designing novel highly-effective catalysts for MgH_(2) in near future.

摘要：Although CO_(2)photoreduction is a promising method for solar‐to‐fuel conversion,it suffers from low charge transfer efficiency of the *** improve the CO_(2)photoreduction performance,introduction of electron‐accumulated materials on the photocatalyst surface is considered an effective *** this study,the Bi_(19)S_(27)Br_(3)/BiOBr composites were designed and *** Bi19S27Br3 nanorod in this photocatalytic system acts as an electron‐accumulated active site for extracting the photogenerated electrons on the BiOBr surface and for effectively activating the CO2 *** a result,Bi_(19)S_(27)Br_(3)/BiOBr composites exhibit the higher charge carrier transfer efficiency and further improves the CO_(2)photoreduction performance relative to that of pure Bi_(19)S_(27)Br_(3)and *** rate of CO formation using Bi_(19)S_(27)Br_(3)/BiOBr‐5 is about 8.74 and 2.40 times that using Bi_(19)S_(27)Br_(3)and BiOBr,*** work provides new insights for the application of Bi_(19)S_(27)Br_(3)as an electron‐accumulating site for achieving high photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance in the future.

摘要：The catalytic effect of electrode materials is one of the most crucial factors for achieving efficient electrochemical energy conversion and ***-based metal composites were widely synthesized and employed as electrode materials because of their inherited outstanding ***,electrode materials can provide a higher capacity than the anticipated values,even beyond the theoretical *** origin of the extra capacity has not yet been explained accurately,and its formation mechanism is still ***,we first summarized the current research progress and drawbacks in energy storage devices(ESDs),and elaborated the role of catalytic effect in enhancing the performance of ESDs as follows:promoting the evolution of the solid electrolyte interphase(SEI),accelerating the reversible conversion of discharge/charge products,and improving the conversion speed of the intermediate and the utilization rate of the active materials,thereby avoiding the shuttling ***,a particular focus was placed on the interaction between the catalytic effect and energy storage performance in order to highlight the efficacy and role of the catalytic *** hope that this review could provide innovative ideas for designing the electrode materials with an efficient catalytic effect for ESDs to promote the development of this research field.

摘要：The intrinsic sluggish conversion kinetics and severe shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are responsible for their poor reversible capacity and cycling longevity,which have greatly hindered their practical *** address these drawbacks,herein,we design and construct a heterostructured Ni/Ni_(2)P embedded in a mesoporous carbon nanosphere composite(Ni/Ni_(2)P-MCN)for boosting polysulfide catalytic conversion in Li-S *** Ni/Ni_(2)PMCN-modified separator could not only prevent the shuttle effect significantly through abundant chemical adsorptive sites,but also demonstrate superior catalytic reactivities for the conversion of *** importantly,the conductive carbon matrix with an exposed mesoporous structure can serve as an effective physical barrier to accommodate deposited insoluble Li_(2)***,the cells with the Ni/Ni_(2)P-MCN-modified separator exhibit greatly boosted rate capability(431 mA h g^(-1) at 5 C)and cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.031% per cycle after 1500 cycles).Even at an enhanced sulfur loading of 4.2 mg cm^(-2),a stable and superior areal capacity(about 3.5 mA h cm^(-2))has been *** envision that the unique Ni/Ni_(2)P heterostructure in the porous carbon matrix could offer great potential for highperformance and sustained energy storage devices.

摘要：The leaching behavior of Tunceli malachite mineral was investigated in nitric acid solutions by two steps to evaluate the effect of various experimental *** the first step,the optimal conditions for the leaching process were determined,while in the second step,a kinetic evaluation for the process was *** the optimization experiments,the concentration of nitric acid,temperature,stirring speed,and solid-to-liquid ratio were selected as the independent variables,and the central composite design method(CCD)was applied to the experimental *** the end of the experiments,the optimal values for the concentration of nitric acid,temperature,solid-to-liquid ratio and stirring speed were determined to be 0.5 mol/L,50℃,0.004 g/m L and 500 r/min,*** the optimal conditions,the leaching rate was found to be 99%for 120 min of reaction *** the kinetic evaluation tests,the effects of the concentration of nitric acid,temperature,stirring speed,solid-to-liquid ratio and particle size on the leaching rate of copper from malachite were *** these tests,it was determined that the leaching rate increased with the increase in the temperature,acid concentration and stirring speed,and with the decrease in the particle size and solid-to-liquid *** consequence of the kinetic analysis,it was observed that the leaching kinetics followed the mixed kinetic model,and a mathematical model for the leaching process was *** activation energy for this process was calculated to be 36.23 k J/mol.

摘要：Although graphite anodes operated with representative de/intercalation patterns at low potentials are considered highly desirable for K-ion batteries,the severe capacity fading caused by consecutive reduction reactions on the aggressively reactive surface is inevitable given the scarcity of effective protecting ***,by introducing a flame-retardant localized high-concentration electrolyte with retentive solvation configuration and relatively weakened anion-coordination and non-solvating fluorinated ether,the rational solid electrolyte interphase characterized by well-balanced inorganic/organic components is tailored in *** effectively prevented solvents from excessively decomposing and simultaneously improved the resistance against K-ion ***,the graphite anode retained a prolonged cycling capability of up to 1400 cycles(245 mA h g,remaining above 12 mon)with an excellent capacity retention of as high as 92.4%.This is superior to those of conventional and high-concentration ***,the optimized electrolyte with moderate salt concentration is perfectly compatible with graphite,providing a potential application prospect for K-storage evolution.

摘要：Due to their unique surface chemistry,highly adjustable metal components,hydrophilicity,and high carrier concentrations,MXenes are applied in a variety of *** to other two-dimensional(2D)materials,building heterostructures with additional materials to form a 3D porous architecture for MXenes can significantly enhance their functionality and ***,the open structures and well-defined pathways of these 3D structured MXenes can improve ionic and electronic transport,thereby promoting their applications in electrochemical energy storage,sensing,catalysis,and *** this review,the recent efforts made on preparing 3D porous MXenes with heterostructures,focusing on MXenes/C,MXenes/inorganics,and MXenes/polymers were *** discussion covers aspects ranging from the design to synthesis of 3D porous MXenes,and their applications in photocatalysis,environmental monitoring and electrochemical energy *** review is concluded by presenting the prospects and insights on exploring the relationships between the porosity formation mechanisms,properties and applications of the 3D porous MXenes *** review can provide meaningful guidance for the design,fabrication and application of 3D porous MXenes in high-performance materials and devices.

摘要：In this study,a novel series of cordycepin derivatives with benzenesulfonamido groups at the 6-position of the purine ring were synthesized and their antitumor activity was *** revealed the structural moieties of the cordycepin analogs that were required for antitumor *** all the target compounds,those with 4-methyl and 4-nitro substituents on the benzene ring displayed better activity than the lead compound in antiproliferative activity experiments using MDA-MB-231 and A549 ***,compounds with 4-methoxybenzene and 2-oxoindoline groups and ethylene spacers displayed more significant activity than the lead compound in antiproliferative activity experiments using He La *** particular,a compound with a 4-bromo substituent and an ethylene spacer displayed very high inhibitory activity against the proliferation of MDA-MB-231,A549,and He La cells,suggesting that it had the potential for further development and application.