摘要：Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy of treating infantile diarrhea due to spleen deficiency with five-step pediatric tuina of Huxiang ***:Using a randomized controlled trial design,sixty eligible kids with diarrhea due to spleen deficiency were randomized into an observation group and a control group,with 30 cases in each *** observation group was intervened by the five-step pediatric tuina method of Huxiang school,and the control group received conventional tuina *** intervention was conducted once a day,consecutive 5-day treatment as 1 course,at a 2-day interval between courses,successively for a total of 4 *** in the primary and secondary symptoms of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency were observed,and the clinical efficacy was ***:After treatment,the scores of primary and secondary symptoms and the general score of diarrhea due to spleen deficiency were improved;the improvements in fecal form and frequency,decreased appetite,bloating after meals and fatigue and sluggishness were more significant in the observation group than in the control ***:The five-step pediatric tuina method of Huxiang school and conventional tuina both can improve the primary and secondary symptoms in infantile diarrhea due to spleen deficiency,while the former one can produce more significant efficacy.

摘要：Objective The resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging(rs-f MRI)method was used to observe brain activity and its functional connection upon electroacupuncture stimulation at bilateral uterine acupoints(EX-CA1),as well as to investigate the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of gynecological *** Twenty-two healthy female subjects were stimulated by electroacupuncture at bilateral uterine acupoints;rs-f MRI data of the brain were acquired and *** centrality(DC),amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation(ALFF),and regional homogeneity(ReHo)were used to analyze local spontaneous brain activity via *** independent component analysis was used to evaluate the functional connectivity of the resting brain networks after *** Analytical results showed that the neural activity intensity of the precuneus lobe,orbitofrontal cortex,lingual gyrus,amygdala,and posterior central gyrus decreased after acupuncture(voxel P<0.001,cluster P<0.05).Functional connectivity analysis revealed weakened auditory and right frontal-parietal networks(voxel P<0.001,cluster P<0.05),enhanced visual network(voxel P<0.001,cluster P<0.05),and synergistic auditory network and hypothalamic-pituitary *** Significant differences in neural activity and functional connectivity in specific brain regions were observed after acupuncture intervention at uterine acupoints;the hypothalamic-pituitary system also showed various active states in different brain *** is speculated that the effective mechanism of acupuncture at uterine acupoints is related to the regulation of reproductive hormones,emotional changes,and somatic ***,the methods used in this study could clarify the neural mechanism of uterine-point acupuncture in the treatment of gynecological diseases and may serve as a reference for other studies pertaining to acupuncture.

摘要：The contents about the central action mechanisms of needling Zusanli（ST 36） were sorted by summarizing the relevant literatures published in the past 10 years, and it was found that： by comparing acupuncture at Zusanli（ST 36）, other acupoints or sham points, most studies showed that Zusanli（ST 36） had relatively specific characteristics in the brain function response; studies on the central action mechanisms of Zusanli（ST 36） were mainly focused on sequelae of cerebral apoplexy, pain, gastrointestinal diseases, weight loss and drug addiction withdrawal and so on; acupuncture manipulations, stimulation methods, individual differences, stimulation quantity, and stimulation duration, etc. could also induce different brain function responses; acupuncture at Zusanli（ST 36） had an after-working effect, also called long-term effect, but with poor repeatability. So, it was suggested that the future studies should focus on the factors that affect the clinical efficacies and experimental results, including the compatibility effects of the acupoints, reproducibility of research results, sample size, acupuncture methods, long-term effects and disease entities.

摘要：Objective:To determine the optimal manipulation parameters in Liu's back tuina therapy for remission-stage cough variant asthma(CVA)in ***:A 5-factor 3-level L18(37)orthogonal design was *** experimental factors and levels were selected:A,the number of times of Rou-kneading Feishu(BL 13);B,the frequency of Rou-kneading Feishu(BL 13);C,the number of times of Tui-pushing in a'介'-like pattern;D,the frequency of Tui-pushing in a'介'-like pattern;E,the intensity of red color after Ca-scrubbing Feishu(BL 13)with salt.A1,A2 and A3 stood for 10 times,20 times and 30 times,respectively;B1,B2 and B3 stood for 200 times/min,240 times/min and 280 times/min,respectively;C1,C2 and C3 stood for 50 times,75 times and 100 times,respectively;D1,D2 and D3 stood for 150 times/min,175 times/min and 200 times/min,respectively;E1,E2 and E3 stood for pinkish,bright red and dark red,respectively.A total of 108 kids with CVA in remission stage were divided into 18 groups using the random number table method,with 6 cases in each *** in the cough score and fractional exhaled nitric oxide(FENO)level were observed after 15-day ***:The cough score and FENO level changed significantly in every group after treatment(all P<0.01).By the effect in improving cough score,the factors were listed as D,B,A,C and E in descending order;the most optimal manipulation parameter combination was group 17(A3B2C1D3E1);the second optimal parameter combinations were group 7(A3B1C2D1E3),group 13(A2B1C2D3E1)and group 14(A2B2C3D1E2).Regarding the effect in down-regulating the level of FENO,the factors were listed as C,A,E,B and D in descending order;the most optimal manipulation parameter combination was group 13(A2B1C2D3E1);the second optimal parameter combinations were group 18(A3B3C2D1E2),group 16(A3B1C3D2E3)and group 14(A2B2C3D1E2).Conclusion:Two most effective manipulation parameter combinations were selected out of 18 different parameter combinations in Liu's back tuina ther