摘要：The 60-GHz traveling-wave tube （TWT） prevails nowadays as the amplifier for the satellite communication and electronic countermeasures. The folded waveguide （FW） is a promising all-metal slow-wave structure （SWS） for the 60-GHz TWT with advantages of robust performance, fine heat dissipation, considerable power and bandwidth. A novel FW periodically loaded with rectangular grooves is analyzed for the purpose of gaining higher power and gain. The rf characteristics are investigated by numerical simulation, and the nonlinear large- signal performance of such a TWT is analyzed by a 3I） particle-in-cell code MAGIC. Compared with normal circuits, relatively higher continuous-wave power （40-56 W） and similar bandwidth （5 GHz） are predicted by simulation. Meanwhile, the designed operation voltage is 10.5 kV, which keeps the low-voltage advantage of the popular helix TWT competitor. The novel FW will favor the design of a broadband and high-power 60-GHz TWT

摘要：Holographic polymer/liquid-crystal composites,which are periodically ordered materials with alternative polymer-rich and liquid-crystal-rich phases, have drawn increasing interest due to their unique capabilities of reconstructing colored three-dimensional(3 D) images and enabling the electro-optic response. They are formed via photopolymerization induced phase separation upon exposure to laser interference patterns, where a fast photopolymerization is required to facilitate the holographic patterning. Yet, the fast photopolymerization generally leads to depressed phase separation and it remains challenging to boost the holographic performance via kinetics ***, we disclose that the ketyl radical inhibition is able to significantly boost the phase separation and holographic performance by preventing the proliferated diffusion of initiating radicals from the constructive to the destructive regions. Dramatically depressed phase separation is caused when converting the inhibiting ketyl radical to a new initiating radical, indicating the significance of ketyl radical inhibition when designing high performance holographic polymer composites.

摘要：This is a greenhouse ecological parameters measurement and control system, the system implements the data collection of field temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide by using the 1-wire bus network which consist of 1-wire bus temperature sensor, 1-wire bus humidity sensor, Analog-to-Digital Converter（ADC）, CO2 sensor and intelligent battery monitor.

摘要：Although graphite anodes operated with representative de/intercalation patterns at low potentials are considered highly desirable for K-ion batteries,the severe capacity fading caused by consecutive reduction reactions on the aggressively reactive surface is inevitable given the scarcity of effective protecting ***,by introducing a flame-retardant localized high-concentration electrolyte with retentive solvation configuration and relatively weakened anion-coordination and non-solvating fluorinated ether,the rational solid electrolyte interphase characterized by well-balanced inorganic/organic components is tailored in *** effectively prevented solvents from excessively decomposing and simultaneously improved the resistance against K-ion ***,the graphite anode retained a prolonged cycling capability of up to 1400 cycles(245 mA h g,remaining above 12 mon)with an excellent capacity retention of as high as 92.4%.This is superior to those of conventional and high-concentration ***,the optimized electrolyte with moderate salt concentration is perfectly compatible with graphite,providing a potential application prospect for K-storage evolution.

摘要：Colloidal crystals are periodically ordered arrays of monodisperse colloidal particles which represent a new class of self-assembled materials showing potential applications in many ***-dimensional graphic nanostructures based on colloidal crystals have inherent periodicity from tens of nanometers to several micrometers,which gives them rich and interesting optical *** article presents a comprehensive review about the current research activities on the self-assembly of colloidal spheres which is an effective strategy for fabrication of various hierarchical and ordered nanostructures,with particular attention paid to the unique properties and applications of the colloidal crystal-based *** main aspects are elaborated:a)controllable self-assembly of colloidal crystals;b)the functions of the obtained colloidal spheres acting as the patterned mask for successive construction of numerous nanostructures;c)the novel properties and promising optical applications of the patterned nanostructures in various domains,such as plasmonic-related fields,antireflection,photonic crystals,photocatalysis and electronic *** that,the current challenges and future perspectives in this area are *** review aims to inspire more ingenious designs and exciting research for manufacturing nanostructures utilizing colloidal self-assembly.

摘要：电磁波在无线通信等领域的广泛应用导致了严重的电磁污染,迫切需要研发高性能电磁波吸收材料.本文针对吸波材料阻抗不匹配等关键问题,设计并成功制备了新型核壳LaOCl/LaFeO_(3)纳米纤维电磁波吸收剂.这种独特的一维多级结构由导电LaFeO_(3)磁性壳层和离子化合物LaOCl核层组成.基于介电-磁损耗耦合和阻抗匹配的协同作用,LaOCl/LaFeO_(3)纳米纤维在超低负载条件下(4 w t%),表现出-40.1 d B(2.0 mm)的反射损耗和6.4 GHz(2.4 mm)的有效吸收带宽.该工作提出了一种新型LaOCl/LaFeO_(3)纳米纤维吸波材料,并为阻抗匹配调控和电磁吸波性能优化开辟了新策略.

摘要：TiO_(2)is a promising photocatalyst with limited use in practical applications owing to its wide bandgap,narrow light response range,and rapid recombination of photoexcited *** address these limitations,a novel 1D/2D TiO_(2)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)heterostructure was designed according to the principles of the S-scheme *** TiO_(2)/ZnIn_(2)S_(4)(TZISx)hybrids prepared via a hydrothermal method afforded significant improvement in photocatalytic hydrogen evolution(PHE)in comparison to pristine TiO_(2)and ZnIn_(2)S_(4).In particular,the optimal TZIS2 sample(mass ratio of ZnIn_(2)S_(4)to TiO_(2)was 0.4)exhibited the highest PHE activity(6.03 mmol/h/g),which was approximately 3.7 and 2.0 times higher than those of pristine TiO_(2)and ZnIn_(2)S_(4),*** improvement in the PHE of the TZIS2 sample could be attributed to the formation of an intimate heterojunction interface,high-efficiency separation of charge carriers,abundant reactive sites,and enhanced light absorption ***,theoretical and experimental results demonstrated that the S-scheme mechanism of interfacial electron transfer in the TZISx composites facilitated the transfer and separation of photoexcited charge carriers,resulting in more isolated photoexcited electrons for the PHE reaction.

摘要：Human noroviruses(HuNoVs)are major foodborne pathogens that cause nonbacterial acute gastroenteritis *** the tissue-culture system for HuNoVs is not mature enough for routine detection of the virus,detection is mainly dependent on molecular approaches such as reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)and reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(RTqPCR).The widely used primers and probes for RT-qPCR were established in the early *** HuNoVs are highly variant viruses,viral genome mutations result in previously designed primers and/or probes that were perfectly matched working less efficiently over *** this study,a new duplex RT-qPCR(ND-RT-qPCR)was designed for the detection of genogroup Ⅰ(GⅠ)and genogroup Ⅱ(GⅡ)HuNoVs based on an analysis of viral sequences added in the database after *** long transcribed viral RNAs,the results demonstrate that the sensitivity of ND-RT-qPCR is as low as one genomic copy for both GⅠ and GⅡ *** performance of ND-RT-qPCR was further evaluated by a comparison with the commonly used Kageyama primer/probe sets for RT-qPCR(Kageyama RT-qPCR)for 23 HuNoV-positive clinical *** five GⅠ samples were registered as positive by ND-RT-qPCR,whereas only two samples were registered as positive by Kageyama *** 18 GⅡ samples were registered as positive by ND-RT-qPCR,while 17 samples were registered as positive by Kageyama *** sensitivity reflected by the quantification cycle(Cq)value was lower in ND-RT-qPCR than in Kageyama *** data suggest that ND-RT-qPCR could be a good fit for the detection of current strains of HuNoVs.

摘要：Drought is a worldwide natural disaster that has long affected agricultural production as well as social and economic activities. Frequent droughts have been observed in the Belt and Road area, in which much of the agricultural land is concentrated in fragile ecological environment. Based on the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Satellite（TRMM） 3 B43 precipitation data, we used the Precipitation Abnormity Percentage drought model to study the monthly spatio-temporal distribution of drought in south region of N50° of the Belt and Road area. It was observed that drought during winter was mainly distributed in Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, and South Asia, while it was mainly distributed in Central Asia and West Asia during summer. The occurrence of historical droughts indicates an obvious seasonal cycle. The regional variations in drought were analyzed using the Breaks for Additive Season and Trend tool（BFAST） in six sub-regions according to the spatial distribution of six economic corridors in the Belt and Road area. The average drought conditions over the 18 years show a slight decreasing trend in Northeast Asia, West Asia, North Africa, South Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, and a slight increasing trend in Central Asia. However, it was a fluctuating pattern of first increasing and then decreasing in Southeast Asia. The results indicate that the total drought area in the Belt and Road region showed a general decreasing trend at a rate of 40,260 km^2 per year from 1998 to 2015.

摘要：MXene具有丰富的高电负性末端原子、较大的比表面积和较小的原子厚度等优点,已被用作前驱体制备多种纳米材料.然而,目前已报道的用于衍生金属有机框架(MOF)的MXene仅限于V_(2)CT_(x).因此,通过增加MXene和有机配体的种类,合理设计和合成新型MOF,并进一步深入探索其合成机理仍是目前面临的重要挑战.本文采用金属离子辅助转化策略,以二维Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)为前驱体,合成了具有非互穿SrSi2(srs)框架的基于儿茶酚的三维(3D)TiCu-HHTP(HHTP=2,3,6,7,10,11-六羟基三苯)MOF.该策略表现出了良好的普适性,Ti3C2和辅助Cu^(2+)离子可以扩展到V2C MXene和其他辅助金属离子Mn^(+)(M=Ni^(2+)、Co^(2+),Mn^(2+)和Zn^(2+)).转化机制包括从Ti3C2纳米片到辅助金属离子的电荷转移、Ti-C键断裂促进释放Ti^(4+)离子以及Ti^(4+)/Mn^(+)与HHTP之间的强螯合配位协同促进TiCu-HHTP的形成.独特的3D导电网络和丰富的氧化还原位点赋予了TiCu-HHTP-7/PPy复合柔性透明电极快速的离子/电子传输和可逆的法拉第反应.在0.02 mA cm^(-2)电流密度下,TiCu-HHTP/PPy透明电极的面积比电容值达到3.63 mF cm^(-2),明显高于纯PPy电极的面积电容值(1.79 mF cm^(-2)).TiCu-HHTP/PPy透明电容器在0.75μW cm^(-2)的功率密度下,能量密度为0.042μWh cm^(-2).