摘要：基于流场恶化理论和声学类比理论建立了一套声学优化设计方法,并应用于高速列车排障器的声学优化设计中。结果表明,头尾车流线体是最重要的声源,分别占总声能的23.7%和33.7%。与尾车流线型部位相比,头车流线型部位声源能量更偏向高频。车体A计权辐射噪声呈现宽频带噪声(主要在1~4 kHz范围内)和峰值特征(尤其在2 kHz)。在四种方案中,最大伸缩长度的排障器能缓和2 k Hz的强峰值效应,降低总声能,并表现出最佳的声辐射性能。通过风洞试验验证了数值计算模型的正确性。

摘要：For the purpose of improving efficiency and realizing start–stop function, an electric oil pump(EOP) is integrated into an 8-speed automatic transmission(AT). A mathematical model is built to calculate the transmission power loss and the hydraulic system leakage. Based on this model, a flow-based control strategy is developed for EOP to satisfy the system flow requirement. This control strategy is verified through the forward driving simulation. The results indicate that there is a best combination for the size of mechanical oil pump(MOP) and EOP in terms of minimum energy consumption. In order to get a quick and smooth starting process, control strategies of the EOP and the on-coming clutch are proposed. The test environment on a prototype vehicle is built to verify the feasibility of the integrated EOP and its control strategies. The results show that the selected EOP can satisfy the flow requirement and a quick and smooth starting performance is achieved in the start–stop function. This research has a high value for the forward design of EOP in automatic transmissions with respect to efficiency improvement and start–stop function.

摘要：Pattern design is very important for knitting industry. Fractal theory is adopted to create image automatically, which is applied to design knitted sweaters. Based on Mandelbrot set(M-set), image could be generated automatically by visual basic (VB) program. Plenty of wonderful patterns are created by the following methods: selecting any parts of the image and magnifying, extending generalized M-set, editing the selected images with photoshop. The edited pattern is used to set on any parts of clothes to show fashion effect. Actual knitted structure is simulated by knitting CAD software. The results show that the fractal theory has greater potential applications in knitted pattern design, and it deserves further research.

摘要：This work presents an integrated pressure-tracking controller for a novel electro-hydraulic brake(EHB) system considering friction and hydraulic disturbances. To this end, a mathematical model of an EHB system, consisting of actuator and hydraulic sub-systems, is derived for describing the fundamental dynamics of the system and designing the controller. Due to sensor inaccuracy and measurement noise, a Kalman filter is constructed to estimate push rod stroke for generating desired master cylinder pressure. To improve pressure-tracking accuracy, a linear friction model is generated by linearizing the nonlinear Tustin friction model, and the unmodeled friction disturbances are assumed unknown but bounded. A sliding mode controller is designed for compensating friction disturbances, and the stability of the controller is investigated using the Lyapunov method. The performance of the proposed integrated controller is evaluated with a hardware-in-the-loop(HIL) test platform equipped with the EHB prototype. The test results demonstrate that the EHB system with the proposed integrated controller not only achieves good pressure-tracking performance, but also maintains robustness to friction disturbances.

摘要：目的:准双曲面齿轮副在实际装配过程中不可避免地存在安装误差。本文旨在建立考虑多种安装误差的准双曲面齿轮啮合模型,对齿轮副啮合印痕特征(齿面分布位置、大小和方向)进行参数化建模,精确评价印痕对安装误差的敏感性,以及研究降低接触性能对安装误差的敏感度的方法,为准双曲面齿轮副的加工和安装提供理论依据。创新点:1.对准双曲面齿轮齿面接触印痕进行精确的参数化建模;2.建立考虑轴交角误差、偏置距误差以及大小轮轴向误差的齿轮副啮合分析模型;3.建立准双曲面齿轮副安装误差敏感度综合评价模型;4.通过优化齿轮加工参数,在齿轮副设计环节实现齿轮副安装误差敏感度的降低。方法:1.对准双曲面齿轮副安装误差和齿面接触印痕进行参数化建模,推导出表示接触印痕大小、方向和齿面分布位置的解析表达式(公式(1)^(3));2.建立考虑4种安装误差的准双曲面齿轮副啮合分析模型(公式(4)^(11)),得到不同安装误差对啮合印痕的影响(图5~7);3.建立准双曲面齿轮副安装误差综合敏感度优化模型(公式(15)),并基于改进的多种群遗传算法(图14)实现齿轮副安装误差敏感性的降低(图8)。结论:1.四种安装误差对准双曲面齿轮啮合质量的影响程度不同;其中轴交角误差的影响最大,其次是偏置距误差,而大小轮的轴向安装误差的影响最小,因此安装齿轮副必须注重轴交角及偏置距的安装精度。2.通过降低齿轮副安装误差综合敏感度,可在一定程度上降低系统对装配误差的敏感性;在齿轮副设计环节加入安装误差敏感度分析,优化机床加工参数,对装配后的啮合质量控制具有积极意义。3.考虑安装误差的轮齿接触分析模型能够得到不同安装误差对啮合印痕及传动误差的影响规律,是一种对失配状态下的准双曲面齿轮副进行无载啮合分析的有效工具。

摘要：This paper presents an automatic computer table based on STC89C52 MCU, the height and angle of the desk can be adjusted by MCU. The computer desk can also be connected with the Bluetooth of the mobile phone through the MCU to realize the wireless remote control and adjust the height and the angle of the display screen of the computer desk. According to man-machine engineering, the design can meet the needs of different adult populations for computer display height and angle requirements. The design of the computer desk can meet the daily needs of people in the office, and can effectively reduce the pain of cervical spondylosis, lumbar pain and other symptoms, which are caused by long working hours. The computer desk can improve work efficiency, strong practicability, high performance price ratio.