摘要：The measurement of energetic particles plays an important role in the space environment monitoring and space weather *** accuracy of the energetic electron measurement is seriously influenced by the proton *** anti-proton contamination design for the sensor of imaging energetic electron spectrometer is introduced in this *** to the electron and proton spectrum on the typical satellite orbits calculated by the radiation belt models,the efficiency of the anti-proton contamination design is estimated by the Geant4 simulation and the design is optimized based on the simulation results.

摘要：The metallurgical properties of the CaO–SiO_(2)–Al_(2)O_(3)–4.6wt%Mg O–Fe_(2)O_(3)slag system,formed by the co-treatment process of spent automotive catalyst(SAC)and copper-bearing electroplating sludge(CBES),were studied systematically in this *** slag structure,melting temperature,and viscous characteristics were investigated by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,Fact Sage calculation,and viscosity *** results show that the increase of Fe_(2)O_(3)content(3.8wt%–16.6wt%),the mass ratio of CaO/SiO_(2)(m(CaO)/m(SiO_(2)),0.5–1.3),and the mass ratio of SiO_(2)/Al_(2)O_(3)(m(SiO_(2))/m(Al_(2)O_(3)),1.0–5.0)can promote the depolymerization of silicate network,and the presence of a large amount of Fe_(2)O_(3)in form of tetrahedral and octahedral units ensures the charge compensation of Al^(3+)ions and makes Al_(2)O_(3)only behave as an acid *** calculation and viscosity measurements show that with the increase of Fe_(2)O_(3)content,m(Ca O)/m(SiO_(2)),and m(SiO_(2))/m(Al_(2)O_(3)),the depolymerization of silicate network structure and low-melting-point phase transformation first occur within the slag,leading to the decrease in melting point and viscosity of the slag,while further increase causes the formation of high-melting-point phase and a resultant re-increase in viscosity and melting *** on experimental analysis,the preferred slag composition with low polymerization degree,viscosity,and melting point is as follows:Fe_(2)O_(3)content of 10.2wt%–13.4wt%,m(CaO)/m(SiO_(2))of 0.7–0.9 and m(SiO_(2))/m(Al_(2)O_(3))of 3.0–*** work provides a theoretical support for slag design in co-smelting process of SAC and CBES.

摘要：为优化设计盘间距,本文采用不同盘间距比值的双盘桩模型对其进行抗拔能力试验。使用有限元数值模拟对双盘桩上拔期间桩周土的破坏进行评价。试验结果表明,当盘间距比值为6或8时双盘桩的抗拔力达到峰值;当盘间距比值小于6时,上盘比下盘承担更多荷载;当盘间距大于8时,下盘承担更多荷载。

摘要：灵巧的策略为 Fe 的制造被设计 3 O 4 -nanoparticle-decorated TiO 2 nanofiber 由联合 electrospinning 技术的通用性的层次 heterostructures ( FTH )并且热水的生长方法。Fe 的层次建筑学 3 O 在 TiO 上装饰的 4 nanoparticles 2 nanofibers 启用进电池合成的二进制代码的成功的集成到地址结构的稳定性和低能力。在结果 FTH 的唯一的建筑学， 1D heterostructures 减轻 Fe 的严重的卷变化引起的紧张 3 O 4 在众多的费用分泌物周期期间，并且这样压制电极材料的降级。作为结果， FTH 包括更高可逆的能力显示出优秀性能，优秀周期生活，并且在由于 TiO 的二进制作文的 synergistic 效果的一个宽温度范围上的好率性能 2 和 Fe 3 O 4 和唯一的特征层次 nanofibers 。

摘要：A new composite two component grout comprised of modified urea-formaldehyde resin and cement was formulated to take account of the advantages and disadvantages of both the cement grout and the chemical *** new grout is designed for water blocking by reinforcing as well as seepage control by bore *** A component consists of a modified urea-formaldehyde resin A component,some cement,and some *** B component is an alkaline *** orthogonal test of four factors at three levels showed that gel time increased with increased water content and with urea-formaldehyde resin *** time decreased at increased levels of alkaline *** A component of this new composite grout is stable over time.A mixed cross-over test showed that as the volume ratio of A to B increases the gel time falls at first but then *** solid strength decreases with increasing levels of the B *** solid strength increases over time and becomes stable by the 28th day after *** viscosity increases with increasing levels of resin A *** increase is exponential and may be fit to:l = 8.162e0.0286x.

摘要：新兴的量子点(QD)发光场效应晶体管(QLEFET)能够以较低成本产生高颜色纯度的发光,并且其光电特性易于调节.研究人员在设计器件结构和理解深层物理机制等方面已作了大量尝试,但由于界面处的电荷/激子损耗和QD层与相邻载流子传输层之间存在着较大的能量势垒,目前QLEFET的整体性能仍然偏低.鉴于此,本文采用一个介电层-QD-介电层的(DQD)的三明治夹层结构设计买现了外量子效率(EQE)超过20%的QLEFET.该DQD结构可以通过调节能带排列进一步调控器件中载流子行为,从而使激子复合区移动进入QD发光层.此外,通过抑制表面陷阱和界面电荷转移诱导的荧光碎灭引起的激子损耗,有效提高了激子的辐射复合.本研究提出的DQD夹层结构设计是一种改善QLEFET电致发光胜能的全新概念,也可以将其应用到其他材料体系中,促进QD在新型光电器件中的开发应用.

摘要：Forward modeling is the basis of inversion imaging and quantitative interpretation for DC resistivity ***,a numerical model of the DC resistivity method must be finely divided to obtain a highly accurate solution under complex conditions,resulting in a long calculation time and large ***,we propose a 3D numerical simulation method in a mixed space-wavenumber domain to overcome this *** partial differential equation about abnormal potential is transformed into many independent ordinary differential equations with different wavenumbers using a 2D Fourier transform along the x axis and y axis *** this way,a large-scale 3D numerical simulation problem is decomposed into several 1D numerical simulation problems,which significantly reduces the computational and storage *** addition,these ordinary 1D differential equations with different wavenumbers are independent of each other and high parallelelism of the *** are solved using a finite-element algorithm combined with a chasing method,and the obtained solution is modified using a contraction *** this method,the vertical direction is reserved as the spatial domain,then grid size can be determined flexibly based on the underground current density distribution,which considers the solution accuracy and calculation *** addition,for the first time,we use the contraction operator in the integral equation method to iterate the *** algorithm takes advantage of the high efficiency of the standard Fourier transform and chasing method,as well as the fast convergence of the contraction *** verified the accuracy of the algorithm and the convergence of the contraction *** with a volume integral method and goal-oriented adaptive finite-element method,the proposed algorithm has lower memory requirements and high computational efficiency,making it suitable for calculating a model with large-scale ***,differ

摘要：During advanced water detection using the transient electromagnetic method, the exploration effect for water-rich area is often poor due to the interference of bolts that are distributed in different positions in working face. Thus, the study on the interference characteristics of bolts in different states has important directive significance for improving the acquisition quality and data processing method in water detection. Based on the analysis of the distribution laws of magnetic field excited by small multi-turn coincident loop in full space of homogeneity, the test on the interference of bolts has been designed in the mine. Through drilling 18 holes around the overlapping coil in the working face, mass data are collected in order with the position change and the exposed bolt length. The results of comprehensive data analysis show that the transient electromagnetic field is strongly interfered as the distance between the bolt and the center of the coil is less than 3 m, and the interference varies greatly as the distance varies. On the other hand, the field induced by the bolts can be ignored as the distance exceeds 3 m. The findings can help to improve data acquisition and correction during advanced water detection when using the transient electromagnetic method.

摘要：铁电材料的力电耦合特性以及在纳米尺度的快速失效导致其剪切过程很难研究,而材料的脆性也限制了这些材料在铁电器件中的潜在应用.在这项工作中,我们使用分子动力学方法模拟了剪切和畴演变的动态过程,揭示了这些畴结构如何影响材料的力电性能.在原子尺度上,一个明显的极化旋涡状的畴结构出现在剪切带的尖端,两侧分别有180°和90°的畴壁.由应变梯度引起的挠曲电效应导致了这些复杂的畴结构.施加外部电场阻碍畴的翻转,并通过减少积累的能量减少了失配应变区域,加速了剪切过程.结果表明极化旋涡畴阻碍了剪切破坏过程,这启示我们可以通过设计畴结构来增韧铁电材料.

摘要：载体上孤立的Pd原子作为乙炔半加氢反应的催化活性位点,由于具有独特的反应性和高效的金属利用率而备受关注.特别是在金属氧化物表面的不同位点掺杂Pd单原子,可以通过调节其局部配位环境来调控其电子和催化性能.本文采用密度泛函理论计算,研究了TiO_(2)负载Pd单原子的局域配位环境对Pd_(1)/TiO_(2)催化剂上乙炔半加氢反应的活性和选择性的影响.综合考虑反应活性和选择性,发现具有负电荷Pd^(δ-)位点的Pd_(1)Ti_(3)/TiO_(2)四原子单团簇催化剂展现出优异的催化性能.此外,活性和选择性与表面性质如d-带中心指数和表面功函数等密切相关.本文为未来设计可还原氧化物载体上的高效单团簇催化剂以用于类似的多相催化反应提供了理论参考.